Ubukhosi bukaGenghis Khan: umda, imikhankaso yeGenghis Khan. Temujin (Genghis Khan): imbali, inzala

Kwimbali yehlabathi kukho abantu abaninzi abakhethekileyo. Babengabantwana abalula, abahlala behluphekile kwaye bebengayazi kakuhle. Babengabantu abaye batshintsha inkambo yomlando ngokukrakra, beshiya nje umlotha emva. Bakha ihlabathi elitsha, ingcamango entsha kunye nembono entsha ebomini. Konke kula makhulu abantu, uluntu luba nemali yobomi baloo mihla, kuba ngumfanekiso osisiseko wezinto ezidlulileyo ezikhokelela kulokho namhlanje. Amagama abantu abanjalo ayaziwa kuwo wonke umntu, kuba ahlala emilonyeni yabo. Unyaka ngamnye, izazinzulu zingaba neenkcukacha ezithandekayo nangakumbi kwiindawo zabantu abaninzi. Ukongezelela, iimfihlelo ezininzi kunye neendwanguzo zivuleka kancane kancane, isimemezelo sokuba ezimbalwa ngaphambili zingakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.

Intshayelelo

UGenghis Khan ungumsunguli wolawulo lwamaMongolia, owokuqala u-khan owakhona. Walinganisa iintlanga ezahlukileyo ezazisemhlabeni waseMongolia. Ukongeza, waqhuba inani elikhulu lamaphulo kumazwe angummelwane. Ininzi yemikhankaso yempi yaphela ekuphumeleleni ngokupheleleyo. Ubukhosi bukaGenghis Khan bubhekwa njengowona lukhulu kwilizwekazi kwilizwe lonke.

Ukuzalwa

UTujjin wazalelwa kwiphepha laseDelun-Boldok. UBawo wabiza unyana wakhe uGenghis Khan ngokuhlonela inkokheli yeTatars Temujin-Uge, owatshatyalaliswa ngaphambi kokuzalwa komfana. Umhla wokuzalwa kwenkokheli enkulu ayikwazanga ngokuchanekileyo, ngokuba imithombo eyahlukeneyo ibonisa ixesha elihlukeneyo. Ngokutsho kwamaxwebhu awakhona ngexesha lobomi benkokheli kunye namaNgqina akhe, uGenghis Khan wazalwa ngo-1155. Enye inketho ngu-1162, kodwa ayikho into eqinisekisiweyo. Uyise wenkwenkwe, u-Esugei-bagatur, wamshiya kwintsapho yomtshakazi ozayo eneminyaka eyi-11. UGenghis Khan wayemele ahlale apho ade abe ngumdala, ukwenzela ukuba abantwana bayazi kakuhle. Intombazana encinci, umtshakazi ozayo ogama linguBorta, wayevela kwi-Ungirath.

Ukufa koyise

Ngokutsho kwezibhalo, endleleni yokubuyela ekhaya uyise wengane wayetyhefu ngabaTatar. Indlu ka-Esughey yayinomsindo, wafa iintsuku ezintathu. Wayebafazi ababini. Bobabini kunye nabantwana benhloko yentsapho baxoshwa kwisizwe. Abafazi nabantwana baphoqeleka ukuba bahlale ehlathini iminyaka emininzi. Baye bakwazi ukusinda ngommangaliso: badla izityalo, abafana bazama ukuloba. Kwaye kwangexesha elifudumeleyo, babesele balahlwe yindlala, kuba bekufuneka ukuba benze ukutya ngexesha lobusika.

Ukoyika ukubuyisela kweendlalifa ze-khan enkulu, intloko entsha yesizwe saseTargutai, iKiriltukh, yaxelisa iTemjjin. Amaninzi amakhwenkwe akwazi ukuphunyuka, kodwa ekugqibeleni wabanjwa. Wayekwa kwi-block block, eyona nto yayinganiselwe ukuba ngumfel 'ukholo. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukutya, ukusela, okanye ukukhupha i-beetle ecasulayo ebusweni bakho. Ukuqonda ukungaphumeleli kwimeko yakhe, uTemjjin wagqiba ekubeni abaleke. Ebusuku wafika echibini, apho wafihla khona. Le nkwenkwana yazingcwatyiswa ngokupheleleyo emanzini, ishiya kuphela amacinci phezu komhlaba. Ama-bloodhounds egazi entloko yesizwe ayekhangela ngenyameko eminye imizila yabasindileyo. Omnye umntu wambona uTemjjin, kodwa akazange amngcatsha. Kwixesha elizayo nguye owamnceda uGenghis Khan ukuba abaleke. Kungekudala le nkwenkwe yafumana izihlobo zakhe ehlathini. Emva koko watshata noBort.

Ukuqulunqwa komlawuli

Ubukumkani baseGenghis Khan benziwa kancane kancane. Ekuqaleni, i-nukers yaqala ukusikhupha kuye, eyayihlasela nabo kwimimandla engumakhelwane. Ngaloo ndlela, le nsizwa yaqala ukubonakala umhlaba wayo, umkhosi kunye nabantu. UGenghis Khan waqalisa ukwenza inkqubo ekhethekileyo eya kuvumela ulawulo olusebenzayo lwe-horde ekhula ngokukhawuleza. Malunga no-1184, unyana wokuqala wokuqala kaGenghis Khan, iJuchi, wazalwa. Ngama-1206 kwintlanganiso yeTujin yayishunyayelwa ngumfana omkhulu kuThixo. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu wayebhekwa njengomlawuli opheleleyo kunye noMongolia.

EAsia

Ukunqoba kwe-Asiya ephakathi kwaqhutyelwa kwiinqanaba eziliqela. Imfazwe yeKarachite Khanate yabangela ukuba amaMongol athola iSemirechye kunye neMpuma yeTurkestan. Ukuze bafumane inkxaso yabantu, amaMongol avumela amaSulumane ukuba abe unqulo oluntu, oluvinjelwe ngamaNaimans. Oku kwabangela ukuba abantu abahlala ngokusisigxina bamkele ngokupheleleyo kwicala labanqobi. Abemi babecinga ukuza kwamaMongol "ngobabalo luka-Allah", xa kuthelekiswa nobunzima beKhan Kuchluk. Abemi bavula amasango kumaMongol. Kungenxa yoko ukuba isixeko saseBalasagun sabizwa ngokuthi "idolophu elula". UKhan Kuchluk wayengenakukwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza ngamandla, ngoko wabaleka kuloo mzi. Kungekudala wafunyanwa waza wafa. Ngaloo ndlela, uGenghis Khan wavula indlela eya eKhorezm.

Ubukhosi bukaGenghis Khan bugwinya uKhorezm - umbuso omkhulu kwi-Asia ephakathi. Ingongoma yakhe ebuthakathaka kukuba ukuba ukwazi kwakunegunya elipheleleyo kwisixeko, ngoko imeko yayinzima kakhulu. Unina kaMuhammad ngokuzimeleyo wakhetha zonke izihlobo zakhe kwizikhundla ezibalulekileyo zombuso, ngaphandle kokubuza unyana wakhe. Ngenxa yoko wakha isangqa senkxaso enamandla, wahola inkcaso ngokumelene noMuhammad. Ulwalamano lwangaphakathi lwalukhuni kakhulu xa isongelo esininzi sokuhlasela kweMongol luxhomekeke. Imfazwe ngokumelene neKhorezm iphelile ngento yokuba akukho cala lafumana inzuzo enkulu. Ebusuku, amaMongolia ashiya ekulweni. Ngo-1215 uGenghis Khan wavuma kunye neKhorezm kwiintsebenziswano zorhwebo. Nangona kunjalo, abathengisi bokuqala abaya eKhorezm, babanjwe babulawa. KwiMongol, le nto yayiyimeko enhle kakhulu yokuqhambuka kwemfazwe. Sekude ngo-1219 uGenghis Khan kunye nemikhosi emininzi yempi yaphuma elwa neKhorezm. Nangona ininzi imimandla ithathwa njengokungqingwa, amaMongol aphanga imizi, abulala kwaye awonakalisa yonke indawo. UMuhammad walahlekelwa yimfazwe ngaphandle kokulwa, kwaye ekuqapheliseni oku, wabalekela kwisiqithi eLwandle lwaseCaspian, ebenokunika amandla ezandleni zonyana wakhe uJelal-ad-Din. Emva kokulwa ixesha elide, uKhan wathatha iJalal ad-Din ngo-1221 kufuphi neNayile ye-Indus. Umkhosi weentshaba ubale abantu abayi-50 000. Ukuze bajamelane nabo, amaMongol asebenzisa ubuqhetseba: emva kokuqhuba ukukhwela kwiindawo eziqhekezayo, baxabela intshaba esuka kwiplanki. Ukongeza, uGenghis Khan wasebenzisa inqwelana elinamandla elinogada. Ekugqibeleni, umkhosi we-Jalal-ad-Din wawunokutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Wayebhukuda namawaka angamawaka eemfazwe evela empini.

Emva kwenyanga engama-7 inqununu ye Khorezm-Urgench yawa, loo mzi uthathelwa. I-Jalal-ad-Din yalwa namaqela aseGenghis Khan iminyaka eli-10 ubudala, kodwa oku akuzange kumlethe usebenze kakhulu kummandla. Wafa ekhusela ummandla wakhe ngo-1231 e-Anatolia.

Kwiminyaka emithathu nje emfutshane (1219-1221) ubukumkani bukaMuhammad bukhothambile phambi kweGenghis Khan. Ummandla wonke osempuma wobukumkani, owawuhlala kwintsimi esuka kwi-Indus ukuya eLwandle lweCaspian, wawuphantsi kolawulo lweKhan enkulu yaseMongolia.

IWest yatsholwa ngamaMongol ngephulo likaJade ne-Subedea. Emva kokuthabatha uSamarkand, uGenghis Khan wathumela amajoni akhe ukuba alwe noMuhammad. UJabeh noSubadei bawela lonke elaseMntla Iran, baza bathabatha iSouth Caucasus. Amadolophu aye afakwa kwiimvumelwano ezithile okanye ngokunyanzeliswa. Amagosa aqokelela rhoqo ukuhlawula abantu. Kungekudala ngo-1223, amaMongol anqoba i-Russian-Polovtsian ibutho lempi eMlambo iKalka. Nangona kunjalo, ukubuyela eMpuma, balahleka kwi- Volga Bulgaria. Amanci amancinci omkhosi omkhulu wabuyela kumfana omkhulu ngo-1224, ngoxa wayese-Asia.

Iindwendwe

Ukunqoba kokuqala kukaKhan, okwenzeka ngaphandle kweMongolia, kwenzeka ngexesha lokhankaso lwe-1209-1210 kwi-Tangut. UKhan waqala ukulungiselela imfazwe intshaba eyingozi kunazo zonke eMpuma - iJin. Ngentwasahlobo ka-1211, kwaqala imfazwe enkulu, eyabangela abaninzi ubomi. Ngokukhawuleza, ekupheleni konyaka, amabutho aseGenghis Khan anemihlaba evela enyakatho ukuya eludongeni lwaseTshayina. Ekubeni ngo-1214 umkhosi waseMongolia wawunommandla wonke owawubhekise ngasentla kunye noMlambo oNgcini. Ngaloo nyaka, kwakukho ukuvinjelwa kweBeijing. Ihlabathi lafunyanwa ngokutshintshisana - uGenghis Khan wathatha njengomfazi waseTshayina owayenomda omkhulu, umhlaba kunye nobutyebi. Kodwa le nyathelo yombusi yayiyinto nje, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuba imikhosi ye-khan yaqala ukubuyela emva, emva kokulinda umzuzu omhle, amaTshayina aphinde ahlasele imfazwe. Kwabo, le nto yayiyiphutha elikhulu, kuba ngejubane amaMongol ahanjisa inkunzi kwiqebana lokugqibela.

Ngo-1221, xa uSamarkand wehla, unyana omkhulu endala kaGenghis Khan wathunyelwa eKhorezm ukuze aqale ukuvinjelwa kuka-Urgench, inkulu ye-Muhammad. Ngelo xesha, unyana omncinci wathunyelwa nguyise kwiPersi ngenxa yokuphanga nokuthunjwa kwintsimi.

Ngokwahlukileyo, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula imfazwe yaseKalka, eyenzeka phakathi kweRashiya-Polovtsian kunye namaMongolia. Intsimi yanamhlanje yemfazwe yindawo yaseDonetsk yase-Ukraine. Imfazwe yaseKalka (iminyaka eyi-1223) yakhokelela ekuphumeleleni ngokupheleleyo kweMongol. Ekuqaleni bawutshabalalisa imikhosi yamaPolvania, kwaye emva koko, imikhosi ebalulekileyo yombutho waseRashiya yahlulwa. NgoMeyi 31, imfazwe iphelile ngokufa kweenkosana ezingama-9 zaseRashiya, ezininzi iinkwenkwezi kunye namajoni.

Iphulo likaSudedei no-Dzhebe lavumela umkhosi ukuba udlule kwinxalenye ebalulekileyo yama-steppes, awayehlala nawo amaPolvania. Oku kwavumela abalawuli bezempi ukuba bavavanye ukufaneleka kwexesha elizayo lezemidlalo, ukuba bafunde kwaye bacinge ngeqhinga elifanelekileyo. AmaMongol afunda ngokubanzi malunga nesakhiwo sangaphakathi saseRashiya, kubathinjwa bafumana ulwazi oluninzi luncedo. Iiprojekthi zeGenghis Khan zazihlala zibonakaliswe ngokucwangcisa okucwangcisekileyo, okwenziweyo ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa.

Rus

AmaMongol-Tatars ahlasela uRus ngo-1237-1240 phantsi kolawulo lweGenghisid Batu. AmaMongol ayengena phambili eRussia, ahlasela nzima, elinde ixesha elihle. Injongo ephambili yoMongol-Tatars yayiyi-disorganization yamaqhawe aseRashiya, ukuhlwayela ukwesaba nokusazela. Bayeke ukulwa neqela elikhulu lamajoni. Iqhinga lalikudibanisa umkhosi omkhulu kwaye utyhobole intshaba kwezinye iindawo, ukumxhaphaza ngokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nohlaselo oluqhubekayo. AmaMongol aqala imfazwe ngokujikijela iintolo ukuze asongele kwaye aphazamise abachasi. Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zeMongolia yinto yokuba ukulawulwa kwemfazwe kwahlelwa ngendlela engcono. Abaphathi abazange balwe kunye namajoni aqhelekileyo, babesecaleni elithile, ukwenzela ukuba banyuse umgangatho wokuhlaziywa kwemisebenzi yempi. Imiyalelo kumajoni yanikezwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: iiflegi, ukukhanya, umsi, iidubhu kunye nemibhobho. Ukuhlaselwa kwamaMongol kwacingwa ngokucokisekileyo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukutholwa kwamandla kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwamapolisa kwenziwa. Ingqwalasela enkulu yahlawulwa ukuba ihlukanise intshaba, kunye nokuphazamisana kweengxabano zangaphakathi. Emva kolu nqanaba, umkhosi waseMongolia wagxila ngasekupheleni kwemida. Ukugxeka kwenzeka kuyo yonke indawo. Ukuqala ukusuka kumacala ahlukeneyo, umkhosi wazama ukuya ngqo. Ukungena ngaphakathi, imikhosi yasemkhosini, ukuzingela iinkomo, ukubulala amajoni nokudlwengula abafazi. Ukuze kulungiswe kangcono ukuhlaselwa, amaMongolia athumela iiyunithi ezikhethiweyo zokuqwalasela intsimi, kwaye zatshatyalalisa izixhobo zentshaba. Amandla asemthethweni emacaleni omabini ayengaziwa ngokuthembekileyo, kuba ulwazi luyahluka.

Ukuhlasela kweRus kwamaMongol kwakunzima kakhulu. Inxalenye enkulu yabantu yabulawa, iidolophu zawela ekuhleni, njengoko zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukwakhiwa kwamatye kwaphela iminyaka emininzi. Imisebenzi eminingi yaphela. Inani labahlali belihlala liphelile ngokupheleleyo. Ubukhosi bukaGenghis Khan kunye nokuhlasela kweMongol-Tatars eRussia kwakuxhomekeke ngokusondeleyo, kuba ukuba amaMongol kwakuyinto enhle kakhulu.

Ubukhosi bukaKhanya

Ubukhosi baseGenghis Khan babuquka intsimi enkulu ukusuka kwiDanube ukuya eLwandle lwaseJapan, ukusuka kwiNovagorod ukuya kwi-mpuma ye-Asia. Ngelo xesha, lihlangene amazwe aseSiberia aseMzantsi, eMpuma Yurophu, eMbindi Mpuma, eChina, eTibet nase-Asia ephakathi. I-XIII inkulungwane ibonakalise ukudala kunye nezimbali zommandla omkhulu weGenghis Khan. Kodwa kakade kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ubukumkani obukhulu baqala ukwahlukana ngama-ulus ahlukeneyo, kugwetywa yiGenghisides. Iziqendu eziphambili zeburhulumenteni enkulu yi-Golden Horde, ubukhosi base Yuan, i-Chagatai ulus kunye ne-Hulaguid. Nangona kunjalo umda wobukhosi wawumangalisa kangangokuthi akukho mlawuli okanye umnqobi onokuphumeza ngaphezulu.

Inkunzi yombuso

Idolophu yaseKarakoram yayiyinkunzi yombuso wonke. ILizwi liguqulela ngokutsho nje ngokuthi "amatye amnyama e-volcano." Kukholelwa ukuba yasungulwa ngo-1220 yiKarakorum. Isixeko sasiyindawo apho uKhan washiya intsapho yakhe ngexesha lamaphulo nemicimbi yempi. Kwakhona, esi sixeko kwakuhlala indawo ye-khan, apho wamkela khona ii-ambassadors ezibalulekileyo. Izikhulu zaseRussia nazo zaza apha ukulungisa imiba eyahlukeneyo yezopolitiko. I-XIII inkulungwane yanika ihlabathi abaninzi abantu abaye bashiya iirekhodi malunga nesixeko (uMarco Polo, de Rubruck, Plano Carpini). Abemi besi sixeko babesondelene kakhulu, njengoko nganye ikota yahlukana kwenye. Esixekweni kwakuhlala iingcibi, abathengisi abavela kwihlabathi lonke. Esi sixeko sahluke ngokwemiqathango yabemi beendawo, kuba phakathi kwabo kwakukho abantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo, iinkolelo kunye nokucinga. Kwakhona umzi wakhiwa yimikhosi eminingi yamaSilamsi kunye namatempile eBuddhist.

Ugedei wakha isigodlo, awabiza ngokuba yi "Palace of Ten Thousand Years of Success". Yonke i-Genghisid nayo yayifuneka yakha apha ibhotwe lakhe, eliqhelekileyo, lingaphantsi kwesakhiwo sonyana wenkokheli enkulu.

Iintsapho

UGenghis Khan waba nabafazi abaninzi kunye namashweshwe ekupheleni kweentsuku zakhe. Nangona kunjalo, amakhwenkwe anamandla kunye anedumo abelethe umlawuli wowesifazane wokuqala - uBorta. Indlalifa yonyana wokuqala we-Juchi, uBatu, wayengumdali we-Golden Horde, uJagatai-Chagatai wanikezela igama lobukhosi obukade bebuselele kwimimandla engundoqo, u-Ogadai-Ugadei wayengumceli we-khan ngokwakhe, uToluy wabusa ubukhosi baseMongol ukususela ngo-1251 ukuya ku-1259. Abafana aba bane kuphela amandla athile kwimeko. Ukongeza, uBorta wazala umyeni wakhe nentombi yakhe: Hodzhin-bagi, Chichigan, Alagai, Temulen no-Altalun.

Umfazi wesibini kaKhan Merkitka Khulan-khatun wazala intombi uDairusun kunye noonyana bakaLalkan neKhachar. Umfazi wesithathu kaGenghis Khan Yesukat wamnika intombi kaCharu-yonon kunye noonyana bakaChahur neKharhad.

UGenghis Khan, ibali lakhe lobomi elincomekayo, washiya emva kwakhe inzala eyayilawula amaMongol ngokuhambelana ne-Great Yasa Khan kude kube ngama-1920. Abalawuli baseManchuria, ababusa uMongolia kunye neChina kwimihla ye-16 ukuya kweye-19, nabo babeziindlalifa ezicacileyo ze-khan kunye nabafazi.

I-Sunset yombuso omkhulu

Ukuwa kolawulo kuphele iminyaka eli-9, ukususela ngo-1260 ukuya ku-1269. Le meko yayinzima kakhulu, kuba kwakukho umbuzo ophazamisayo malunga nokuba ngubani oya kuphuma onke amandla. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe iingxaki eziphambili zokulawulwa kwezixhobo zokulawula.

Ukuwa kolawulo lwangenxa yokuba abantwana bakaGenghis Khan abazange bafune ukuphila ngokwemithetho ebekwe nguyise. Akwazanga ukuhlala kwi-post ephezulu "Kwi-quality factor, ubukhulu beburhulumenteni." UGenghis Khan wenza inyaniso enyantya, eyayisoloko ifuna isenzo esinqumayo kuye. Ubomi bukaTemjjin buvavanywa rhoqo, ukuqala ngeminyaka yokuqala yobomi bakhe. Oonyana bakhe babehlala kwindawo ehluke ngokupheleleyo, bavikelekile kwaye banethemba ngekamva. Ukongezelela, asifanele sikhohlwe ukuba baxabisa izinto zikayise ngokuncinci ngaphezu kwakhe.

Esinye isizathu sokuba ekuweni urhulumente uye ukulwela phakathi koonyana Genghis Khan. It ebaphazamisayo ukusuka imicimbi engxamisekileyo karhulumente. Xa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusombulula imiba ebalulekileyo, abazalwana inxaxheba kwiingxoxo ngaphandle kokufaneleka kwayo. Oku nako, kodwa kuchaphazela imeko kweli lizwe, iwonga kwihlabathi jikelele, lo moya abantu. Konke oku kwakhokelela ekubeni ukwehla jikelele zikarhulumente kwiinkalo ezininzi. Ukwabelana phakathi ubukhosi kayise, abazalwana babengazi ukuba utshabalalisa ukuba dismantle kwi ematyeni.

Ukufa inkokeli enkulu

Genghis Khan, ogama imbali ayiphucukanga ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wabuya Central Asia, waphuma nomkhosi wakhe phesheya China Koloni. Ngowe-1225 kufutshane kwimida Xi xia, Genghis Khan waba wokufuna, apho yawa kakubi ulunywa. Ngu Ngokuhlwa ngaloo mini waqalisa umkhuhlane omkhulu. Ngenxa yoko, Ngomso wabiza intlanganiso abaphathi, leyo waphendula umbuzo wokuba ingaba okanye hayi ukuqala i imfazwe Tangut. On nebhodi nayo Jochi, nto leyo alisetyenziswa njengezona trust ezizodwa amandla njengoko siphambukile rhoqo ezivela imiyalelo kayise. Ubona ukuziphatha rhoqo enjalo, Genghis Khan wayalela umkhosi wakhe ukuya nxamnye Jochi bambulale. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukufa, unyana wakhe Nyathela waza akwenziwanga.

Ukuphucula impilo yabo, entwasahlobo ka-1226, Genghis Khan kunye nomkhosi wakhe wawela umda Xi xia. Emva lokuphazamisa abavikeli, yaye esi sixeko ukuze ayiphange, Khan waqalisa imfazwe yakhe yokugqibela. Tanguts babesoyiswa ngokupheleleyo kwi ngaphandle kwi Tangut ubukumkani endleleni leyo lavuleka. Ukuwa ubukumkani Tangut Khan nokufa oxhulumene kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba inkokeli enkulu wafa apha.

Ezibangela ukufa

IziBhalo zithi kokufa Genghis Khan wafika emva wamkela izipho kukumkani Tangut. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi, nto leyo banelungelo elilinganayo khona. Phakathi eziphambili kunye ezingunobangela mhlawumbi zezi zilandelayo: kokufa kwizifo, lithathelwe engentlanga imozulu ndawo, ifuthe ukuwa ukusuka ihashe. Kukho kwakhona uguqulelo eyahlukileyo ukuba Khan wabulawa umfazi wakhe, lowo wathabatha ngenkani. Le ntombazana, esoyika imiphumo, wenza ukuzibulala ngobo busuku.

Engcwabeni Genghis Khan

Indawo ngqo zokungcwaba ye Khan Great ayikwazanga Ningabizi mntu. imithombo eyahlukeneyo azivumelani yeengcinga ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Ngaphezu koko, ngo nganye esicacisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela yokungcwaba. Engcwabeni Genghis Khan ingafumaneka ngazo naziphi na iindawo ezintathu: on Burkhan Khaldun, kwicala elingasentla zeAltai Khan okanye Yehe-UTEK.

Genghis Khan lesikhumbuzo ise Mongolia. somfanekiso zeMidlalo yokuQabela kubhekwa lesikhumbuzo inkulu kunye oqingqiweyo ehlabathini. Kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo senzeka ngoSeptemba 26, 2008. ukuphakama kwalo yi-40 m ngaphandle koseko, okuphakama yi-10 m. Zonke insimbi oqingqiweyo wawutyabeka, ubunzima bungama-250 m. Kwakhona eliSisikhumbuzo Chingizkhanu engqongwe kwimiqolo 36. Ngamnye kubo imela Khan of the Mongol Empire, Chinggis oluqala noluphela Ligdenom. Ukongeza, ezinemigangatho emibini ilitye lesikhumbuzo, kwaye kukho imyuziyam, igalari, ichibi, iindawo zokutyela, igumbi yenkomfa a kunye nevenkile njengesikhumbuzo. intloko Ihashe liqonga nokulolonga, esenzela iindwendwe. Lo mfanekiso singqongwe kwipaki enkulu. Amacebo kubaphathi-dolophu ukwakha yegalufa, yethiyetha ngaphandle, yaye kukho ichibi lokwenziwa.