Akukho desktop kwi-Windows - iindlela zokusombulula ingxaki

Esinye sezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zokuphazamiseka kwintsholongwane yi-desktop engenakho. Kunoko, yena ngokwakhe, kodwa awuyi kubona ibar yomsebenzi ngeqhosha elithi "Qala" okanye iifutshane ezenza izicelo - kuphela umfanekiso wesemva. Ngokubanzi, idesktop ayifani!

Indlela elula yokuphatha le ntsebenziswano kukubuyela kwisithuba sokubuyisela sangaphambili. Ukwenza oku, cinezela i-Cltrl + Alt + Del. Kwi-dispatcher evulweyo kuyimfuneko ukukhetha into "Umsebenzi omtsha" ukusuka kwimenyu ethi "Ifayile". Kwimenyu ehlayo, thayipha indlela eya kwi-rstrui.exe (i-wizard yokubuyisela) ekhompyutheni yenkqubo C: \ windows \ system32 \ buyisela \. Emva kokugqiba lo msebenzi olula, cinezela iqhosha elithi "Kulungile".

I-Wizard Yokubuyisela Inkqubo ibonakala , apho kuya kufuneka ukhethe indawo yokubuyisela efunwayo (khetha usuku apho yonke into yayilungiselelwe). Qala kwakhona. Ukuba iprogram yesifo sinayo yoluhlu olulula, ke kufuneka yonke into ifaneleke. Kwaye ngokuzayo xa uqala kwakhona, uya kubona idesktop yangaphambili . Intsholongwane sele idlulile, engenakukhusela igobolondo ekubeni ilayishwe.

Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba ngokukhawuleza kuvaliwe ukuqala komphathi womsebenzi. Oku akuyona ingxaki. Ngendlela yokuqala, emva kokuphunyezwa kwe-POST, kufuneka nje ucinezele i-F8 kwaye ukhethe kwiinketho ezininzi, apho ungalahleka khona, "Imoya ekhuselekileyo" (kunye ne-boot default) esikhundleni somgca womyalelo wegobolondo. Emva koko, kufuneka uthayiphe umhloli. Igobolondo kufuneka iqalise. Nangona oku kunele. Emva kokuba siye kwimenyu ethi "Run" kwaye uqhube khona apho umkhondo wangaphambili ukuya kwindlela yokubuyisela idilesi.

Emva kwemisebenzi engentla, kufuneka uhlambulule inkqubo kunye nayiphi na i-anti-virus efanayo kunye neengxelo zolwazi zokugqibela.

Indlela ekhankanywe apha ngasentla isebenza kwimeko efanelekileyo xa unamacebo okubuyisela kwindlela yakho. Ukuba inkonzo ehambelanayo yavalwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokufakwa kwe-OS (njengoko kunconywe kumanqaku ekulungiseleleni iWindows), akukho nanye kwezi ndlela zingentla azifanelekanga kuwe. Ingxaki "yekhompyutha yedeksi" yakho kwindlela yangaphambili ayigqitywanga. Kodwa kukho indlela yokuphuma kule meko. Makhe sibone i-algorithm eyinkimbinkimbi.
Le ndlela izokukunceda ngokupheleleyo ukujamelana nengxaki ye "desktop elahlekileyo". I-Windows XP, Vista, iinkqubo ezi-7 zokusebenza, apho le ndlela yokusombulula ingxaki ifanelekile. Umyalelo we-regedit uqala umhleli weRejista . Sibheka i-useinit.exe, i-explorer.exe icandelo, kunye nefayile ebalulekileyo ye-winlogon.exe elandelayo kwinquma yokubhalisa - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, i-SOFTWARE subkey, uze ukhethe iMicrosoft \ Windows NT \ CurrentVersion, ukhethe inqanaba elilandelayo - Iinketho zokuFayile zeFayile. Ukuba amacandelo akhoyo, ngoko uwasuse ngokuphepha. Okufanayo kwenziwa nge-explorer.exe ukuba ikhona kwiHKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows NT \ CurrentVersion \ Iiprogram zokubhalisa.

Emva koko ukhangele ixabiso leempirimitha ezilandelayo, iinkcazo ezichanekileyo zinikezelwa kubazali: Shell (explorer.exe), Userinit (logonui.exe), ULhost (C: \ WINDOWS \ system32 \ userinit.exe,) kule ndlela - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, i-SOFTWARE irejistre yerkey subkey . Emva koko kufuneka ukhethe iMicrosoft. Yiya kwi-Windows NT. Ewe, kwicandelwana ye-CurrentVersion, fumana iWinlogon. Sizisa izitshixo kwiimeko ezichanekileyo, kwaye ngengxaki ye "desktop elahlekileyo" unokuthi uhlehlise. Faka i-antivirus enhle. Kwaye ngokukhangela inethiwekhi, sebenzisa isiphequluli esithembekileyo (Google Chrome okanye i-Mozilla Firefox).

Ukuba uhlala uhlambulule inkqubo yemiphumo yokusebenza kwesoftware, kukulungele ukusebenzisa isevisi ye-AVZ, ekuvumela ukuba uhlambulule ukuqala (khetha "iNkonzo", kwimenyu ehlayo sivula "Umphathi wokuqalisa").

Inyaniso yokuba inkqubo engafunekiyo ayiyi kukwazi ukuphazamisa ukuhlelwa kokulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo kuqinisekiswe yimisebenzi ye-AVZGuard ne-AVZPM evimbela ukuqaliswa kwezicelo ezingakhange zikhishwe ngexesha i-AVZ isebenza nerejista.

Emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe, unokubuyisela izixhobo zokubhalisa ezibhalisiweyo-ebhalisiweyo ngokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo eqhelekileyo efumaneka kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza ukusuka kwi-Windows XP- "I-System Restore" (ekhoyo kwimenyu yefayili, apho ungayikhupha ingxaki ye "idesktop elahlekileyo" ingxaki).

Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ukutshintshwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwesoftware enobungozi. Mane ufake "ibhokisi yokukhangela" "Yenza unyango" (njengesenzo, cacisa "Susa"). Sakhetha iifolda zenkqubo kwi disk, isheke yinto ebalulekileyo (inkqubo yeWindows, iirejista, apho i-malware ingakwazi ukufihla- "Imibhalo kunye neziCwangciso" kunye ne "Iifayile zeNkqubo").

Kwi "Iifayile Zeefayile", ithetha kwakhona ukuba yiyiphi into ekufuneka uyihlolisise (yonke into okanye yingozi kuphela). Ukongeza, ungasetha isigaba se-heuristic kwi-"Search Parameters" ithebhu. Emva kokuba zonke izicwangciso sele zigqityiwe, chofoza "Qala". Ubungakanani bokuskena buxhomekeke kwiyiphi i-heuristic level ekhethiweyo, kwaye zingaphi iifayile ezikhethiweyo njengezinto zokucoca.