Tripitaka - yintoni na le nto? Le ncwadi inkulu ehlabathini

Uluntu wayefuna ekhompyutheni badlulisele inzala amava ababeyiqwebile nolwazi. Ngoku siyazi ukuba iqashiso imithombo yamandulo ingqondo yemveli. Enye yazo i Tripitaka - yinto elungileyo ukuba ukukholwa, le ncwadi inkulu ehlabathini. Iqulethe amavo, iintsomi, kunye nolwazi practical ngakumbi. Makhe sijonge eneenkcukacha kule yabasebenzi kokubhalwa kwembali.

Isihloko: uyacacisa umbuzo obalulekileyo

Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bedidekile indlela elalibizwa ngokuchanekileyo "Tipitaka" okanye "Tripitaka". Enyanisweni, nje ukuqonda ukuba ukuqonda kakuhle eli gama. Oku bubonakala "iingobozi ezintathu". Oko kukuthi, xa ingcambu yegama linani. Ngenxa yokuba uthi "Tripitaka" ngokuchanekileyo. Le ngqokelela, leyo wadalwa embalwa iminyaka eliwaka. Ngokutsho legend, lo gama livela yokuba kwiincwadi amandulo zabhalwa kumagqabi wesundu. Scrolls zikhethwe umxholo baze bafakwe ngengobozi. zintathu apho. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi ligama lokomfuziselo, leyo yenye lamathala zindala ubulumko.

Iinzululwazi khona ingcaciso yegama le ncwadi. Phambili ingcamango, akukho ukufumana impikiso endilisekileyo. "Iingobozi ezintathu" lithetha isikhongozeli kakhulu. Ababhali waba ukwahlulwa yabasebenzi engqondweni ngesihloko. Sinokuthi ukuba Tripitaka - imiqulu ezintathu hlobo, apho impahla ihlelwa kwaye ngqongqo structured. Thought Abaseki kuqondwa njengenxalenye yomsebenzi iqulathe amavo, amabali kunye ezinde bulumko, imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye like. Yalutho nemihlambi zonke, abe mfumba-nye. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo ixesha incwadi yexesha indalo. Abantu Different baye basebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu.

Incwadi engcwele kwimbali Tripitaka

ukuqinisekisa Iingcali ukuba imboniselo yangoku yale ncwadi zifumaneka ngo-80 BC. We likhazimliswe phambi ukuba iminyaka eliwaka emihlanu. Iitekisi ekuqaleni eyadluliselwa ngomlomo. Ke zaqokelelwa kwaye ngehloko esakhiweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba iguqulwe buphuculwe nangaphezulu, zincediswa kunye neenkcukacha ezintsha kunye neefomula lungelelanisa. Okt Tripitaka - isiphumo yomsebenzi ezidityanelweyo.

Ngaxa lithile, abathandi baqalisa ukuba ubhale phantsi inxalenye ubulumko eziqokelelweyo, ukuba balahleke. Kukholelwa ukuba wokuqala iingobozi ezaliswe neseti yemithetho ukuba ziimonki. Kufuneka baqonde ukuba aba bantu baphila kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukunqongophala kokutya, amanzi kunye yonke into oyifunayo. Abacebisi zokomoya ithe ekhathalele umbuzo indlela yokwenza uluntu efanelekileyo. imithetho ngophuhliso zijoliswe ekwenzeni ubomi babantu ukhululekile-gingxi. Yiloo nto ke incwadi Tripitaka waba lokuqala ngummiselo ongekho amaBhuda. Izicatshulwa ziqulethe imigaqo yokuziphatha. Mhlawumbi, oko ukuqokelelwa yokuqala yehlabathi yokuziphatha ukuze iqela elithile labantu.

Ubume wencwadi

Tripitaka dha umgaqo isiseko kuphuhliso kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo. Xa imibhalo yakhe bemeko- iindawo ezintandathu inkolo ebhekiselele. Ibhaskiti lokuqala (inxalenye) iqulethe imithetho amalungu oluntu. Bachaza inkqubo yokufumana yimonki, izono. Ukongeza, inxalenye itekisi ichaza indlela uqhubeke kwiimeko ezithile. Umzekelo, imithetho yobomi ngexesha lemvula, izithintelo isambatho njengazo.

Inxalenye yesibini, iimfundiso ngengobozi leyo, lenziwa iingxelo zootitshala. Uninzi kuwo kuhlala amazwi Buddha kunye nabafundi bakhe. Eli candelo kuthiwa Sutta Pitaka. Iqulethe inkcazelo ebalulekileyo malunga izithethe Indiya yakudala, ichaza ubomi Buddha, imihla yakhe yokugqibela.

Abhidhama-Pitaka - Inxalenye sesithathu imfundiso - bulumko. Lichaza intsingiselo iimfundiso dha malunga elimiweyo imveliso ingqondo yomntu. Kukholelwa ukuba aba iitekisi ezibhaliweyo kakhulu kamva ngaphezu iinxalenye ezimbini zokuqala. Amanye amasebe obuBhuda ayisazi nabo waphezulu.

Kutheni ukudala le ncwadi?

AmaBhuda ixesha elide kuphelela zobugcisa ngomlomo. Ngokufanayo, akukho namnye uya atolike ngoku kutheni bagqiba ukubhala imithetho yabo. Kungenzeka, ishishini ekukhuleni yabemi. Inani amakholwa liye landa, kwaye iye yasungula inkqubo yotshintsho izicatshulwa athethwa isithixo. Iincwadi ezingcwele yeenkolo zehlabathi (i Vedas, Avesta, i Tripitaka) wadalwa ukuze ugcine, ukuba kuphulukana ubulumko ilifa ngabantu kumaxesha amandulo.

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba wonke umntu ngendlela yabo Uyabubona ulwazi. Uphawu yesiko ngomlomo luyinto, umsebenzi ehlangeneyo yokuphucula amavo. Ongeze iLizwi elinye, enye indawo efanelekileyo yaye njalo njalo. Kunye nabalandeli ze Buddha wayecinga ukuba kubalulekile ukugcina ingqibelelo amazwi akhe. Mhlawumbi kwaba njalo xa wayebhalela apho. Legends lugqithiselwa emagqabini wesundu, ukuze inzala wachukumisa inyaniso, wathi, benza kanye igama elingcwele.

Okanye mhlawumbi bonke komhla?

Umfundi yanamhlanje unelungelo lokuba ukucaphuka: "Kutheni ukufunda eli junk?" Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - bahlukane yekratshi kwaye sijonge uncwadi ezichazwe. lwazi, iBhayibhile, i-Koran, i Tripitaka, eyahlukileyo kakhulu iincwadi mihla. Yonke le nto umxholo. Iingcinga ezichazwe kwi izibhalo ezingcwele, kubandakanya zonke iinkalo zobomi bomntu kunokwenzeka. Bahlala efanelekileyo iminyaka yethu nzima.

Eminyaka, abantu abanomdla kwizihloko efanayo undoqo okulungileyo nokubi, malunga ukukwazi ukubona nenkohliso, khetha umendo ukuze sixhathise isilingo. Akukho litshintsha. Kodwa ukuze afezekisise eli inyaniso kuya kufuneka ufunde izahluko ezimbalwa.

Owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo zaphumela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko imithombo ephambili. Yaye ukuba iBhayibhile kunye Koran uye iinguqu ezinkulu, ezinye iinkqubo eboniswe ubuBhuda. Tripitaka ngoku ezaziwayo embodiments ezahlukeneyo. Isikolo ngasinye siqwalasela okwenyaniso yayo.

"Iiyure Reconciliation"

Izinto zafikelela kwinqanaba ukuba iinkokeli zamaBhuda aye wafikelela kwisigqibo malunga imfuneko uhlaziye imibhalo yamandulo. A iinzame ngempumelelo yenziwa ngo-1871. Mandalay (ngoku Burma) yabamba dha Council ezizodwa, apho yazinyaswa yi malunga ezimbini ezinesiqingatha amawaka esakhiweni. Elowo wenza eyakhe ngayo le ncwadi engcwele. Iitekisi eqinisekisa ngokoqobo ukupela. Injongo yalo msebenzi ibikukuphuhlisa inguqulelo elidityanisiweyo le ncwadi. zange ayeke We apho.

Ukuze ukuba ukuphinda ukudideka kunye notoliko ezahlukeneyo iincwadi, ngelo xesha nangoku lwaza iguqulelwe ngababhali ezahlukahlukeneyo, siye sagqiba ukuphumeza ubulumko ngamatye. umbhalo elungelelaniswe wazikrola nemàbhula. Bonke ukufumanisa 729. ipleyiti nganye inokufakwa etempileni encinane eyahlukileyo. Indawo apho Isakhiwo kanzulu, ebizwa Kutodo. Olu hlobo ngamatye yethala dha. Aba bahambi ukuba bachukumise zonqulo.

Sutta Pitaka

Makhe iyichaza kakuhle kwamacandelo iimfundiso zamaBhuda. Ukuba inxalenye yokuqala iquka ikhowudi yokuziphatha, le yokugqibela zinogqaliso eyahlukileyo kancinane. Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, eli candelo liqulathe iikowuteshini ezininzi ze Buddha ngokwakhe. Xa intetho yakhe, utitshala kuhlawulwa ingqalelo kumabali malunga ukongama imfundiso, ukwahlula kuyo Brahmanism ze zomculo womthonyama. Kuyabonakala ukuba, BC, abantu babenomdla ngakumbi ngokomoya kunokuba ekufumaneni ukutya. Ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nokuchaneka indlela ekhethiweyo sele ifikelele kuthi iincwadi ezingcwele zeenkolo ezahlukeneyo. Isithuba kakhulu Sutta Pitaka inikwa kwiimpikiswano imfesane, uthando ummelwane, kubalulekile ukugcina uxolo lwengqondo. Kodwa zazingekho nendlela yohlangulo ke ukugxekwa. Eli candelo utyhila iintsomi malunga kokusekwa kwehlabathi. Enye wachaza ngobomi basemhlabeni Buddha, iimeko yokufa kwakhe.

Abhidhama-pitaka

I yesithathu ixakayo, nengobozi umdla omkhulu abaphandi. Iqulethe zibona bulumko kwi ulwazi olukhulayo lwelizwe. Sibona yonke ngokusebenzisa iimvakalelo zabo. Ngokutsho izicatshulwa, kuba yinkqubo yendalo izinto zonke. Oko kukuthi, ulwazi eqaphela lwangaphandle, loo mntu ekuchaphazela ngayo wena. Yonke into kule yonke ezihambelanayo. Awunakuba a obemi. Ngokomzekelo, ukunikela ingqalelo isityalo okanye amanzi ukuba sele kuqalisa basebenzisane inkqubo, nempembelelo ngayo. Kule nxalenye yale ncwadi a tirhisaneke ha yona imibuzo zonqulo-bulumko ngentsulungeko ubuBhuda. Zonke izimemo eziqulathwe kwicandelo yabhalwa Buddha. Nakuba kunjalo, ezinye izikolo musani avume kwaye ujonge nengobozi wesithathu uncwadi non-eziphefumlelweyo. Ngoko ke ingxabano phakathi kwamasebe obuBhuda. Umzekelo, i-Tibetan ezahlukeneyo Tripitaka ukusuka kwincwadi okubhaliweyo yamkelwa e China.

isiphelo

Uphononongo lweetekisi yamandulo kubalulekile ukuba umntu namhlanje. Ephithizelayo yemihla ngemihla angazishiyi ixesha lokucinga ngezinto ezibalulekileyo umphefumlo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, BC, abantu baqonda ukubaluleka enjalo. Mhlawumbi, ngaxa ezinye ulwalathiso uphuhliso impucuko lwaye kancinane ukuya kwicala eziphathekayo. Ngenxa yokuba imibhalo yamandulo kuhlala ezifanelekileyo. Eminyaka angapha kwesibini, isintu sicinge into entsha entsimini lezifundo zonqulo. Thina nje ukuhlalutya inyaniso wafumana yamandulo, ezama ukucacisa nzulu ukuba ubutyhile ngaphezulu. Kubonakala ngathi impucuko intlekele. We wadala elektroniki njalo ekuphuculeni iingalo zabo kwaye kutheni ndizele ugwebo kweli hlabathi, bafunde iincwadi ezibhalwe kumaxesha amandulo. Ngaba ucinga ukuba enokuthethwa uluntu ngokubanzi kunye nobuchule bakhe?