UMpostile Iakov Zevedeev: Life of Saint

Ukuqala incoko malunga uMpostile uYakobi unyana kaZebhedi ─ omnye kubafundi 12 abasenyongweni abalandeli bakaYesu Kristu, simele sinikele ingqalelo yokuba kubhaliwe basoloko bexakaniseka nezinye abangcwele ezimbini iTestamente Entsha, igama ezigugileyo. Enye yazo umpostile Iakov Alfeev, kananjalo zifakwe kwindawo kufutshane noMsindisi. Ukongeza, uYakobi ngokuba umninawa kaYesu Kristu ─ unyana kaYosefu, owazalwa phambi amale yakhe Virgin Mary. Le Lemposiso ingakumbi oqaphelekayo xa efunda troparion eSt uYakobi bakaZebhedi, waza wazahlulela imithandazo yakhe Akathist.

"OoNyana beNdudumo"

In Evageliyah Mateyu (4:21) kunye noMarko (1:19) ichaza isimo eyibiza ulungiselelo lukaYesu Kristu, ikamva le Abapostile Iakova Zevedeeva, ke yona eyomninawa wakhe omncinane Ioanna Bogoslova. Bobabini oonyana bakaZebhedi umlobi yaye kanye uyise, badle esisesabo isonka, baphosa umnatha emanzini kuLwandle lwaseGalili (igama mihla ─ kuLwandle lwaseGalili). Kuba gusty kunye nomsindo ongalawulekiyo, uYesu wabiza abazalwana egameni ngooBhowanerges, oko kukuthi ngentetho evakalayo kwi ngesiAram lithetha "ooNyana beNdudumo."

Ezimenza waba namkhusane igama enjalo engaqhelekanga, ababekwe ngayo isenzeko, esichazwa St. Luka (9:54), xa abazalwana zinika uYesu ukubhukuqa umlilo yasezulwini phezu kwabemi samoryanskogo lali, namkhanyela iindwendwe.

Kunjalo kwakhona kuthathwa engqondo yeVangeli kaMarko (10:35 ─ 37), apho uMpostile Iakov Zevedeev kunye umzalwana wakhe ecela ootitshala ukubanika iindawo zewonga ebukumkanini bamazulu. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, uYehova kulula phezu bekudla abafundi babo besebenzisa kuziphi babo nobunyulu, njengoko kube ulwalathiso lobulumko.

Kunye abapostile uPetros kunye noYohane Evangelist, Iakov Zavedeev wayengomnye wabafundi abasenyongweni abalandeli bakaYesu Kristu. Ukuba Wabenzela amangqina zeziganeko zintathu ezibalulekileyo Evangelical ─ ukuvusa intombi kaYayiro (Marko 5:37.), Inguqu engummangaliso encotsheni yentaba yaseTabhore (Mateyu 17 :. 1, Marko 9 :. 2 no Luka 9:28.) Yaye ezele ngeziganeko ezimangalisayo kumyezo waseGetsemane.

Abashumayeli ilizwi elithetha ngoKristu

Malunga imisebenzi phantsi zikuzo kumpostile Iakov Zevedeev, emva kokuba Uvuko Ascension lukaYesu Kristu, sifunda amaphepha enye incwadi, kuquka kwiTestamente Entsha. Oku "yeZenzo zabaPostile." Isixelela ibali ngayo, ezele nguMoya oyiNgcwele wehla phezu abaPostile ngomhla wamashumi amahlanu emva Ascension kukaYesu (iPentekoste), yena kunye nabanye abafundi bakaKristu wayesebenza phezu ukugosisa zoluntu zokuqala zamaKristu.

Kuba ilizwi ilizwi likaThixo ngamnye kubo elamiselwa indlela yakhe. UMpostile Iakov Zevedeev, iye yabhalwa kungekudala emva kokufa kwakhe ubomi bakhe, yaye benza umsebenzi wobuvangeli phakathi kwabantu iSpanish, ngoxa kurhaxwa ebumnyameni ubuhedeni. Ukubuyela emva koko waya kwelakwaYuda, umfundi kaYesu Kristu waqhubeka amemezele ngesibindi njengeNdlela uMsindisi wehlabathi, engqina amazwi akhe kunye iikowuteshini kwiZibhalo.

Ukushumayela zesikhungu kwiindawo zembutho zaseYerusalem, wayesoloko waqokelela izihlwele zabaphulaphuli. Abaninzi babo, Ngokuthobela amazwi akhe alula, usisilumko, siyafika iinzulu intliziyo, ubuyeleyo ukholo omtsha ngasese ukusuka wabhaptizwa zonke. Kungenxa kubo kamva liqulunqe ezo uluntu kuqala ngalo ubuKristu of the Catacomb Church sele ehamba inkolo emhlabeni.

Ukuphatha apho nomkhafuli sobulumko kubuKristu

Intshumayelo leyo enza umpostile Iakov Zevedeev, ezibangelwa basabela ngokunamandla amaYuda ayencokola, nto evulekileyo yobulukhuni ummangalelwa, zabaFarisi nokwala, akugubungele .Imisebenzi nokuzinikela. Yokungabi nolwazi olwaneleyo wezakwalizwi ukungena mpikiswano yoluntu kunye utshaba lwakhe, amaYuda waqesha zekheshi kokuqwalasela-sobulumko-nomkhafuli egama noHermogene.

Yena lagunyazisa indibano enkulu yabantu, wempikiswano ukuphikisa iimfundiso ezilungileyo esiza ehlabathini lukaKristu uMsindisi kwaye zobukumkani bamazulu, elindele ukuba bonke abalandeli wadala Church. Phambi ekuqaleni yembambano ubufundisi uMpostile Iakov Zevedeev I kwaba incoko umfundi nomkhafuli uFilipu, ngubani, emva kokuva intetho ezele ubulumko umdlali elizayo, wayekholelwa kuKristu.

I balushiya iziphoso zabo noHermogene. Gaze umongo enzulu imfundiso kushunyayelwa ngumpostile, wakhanyela ngamandla inkolelo yangaphambili, watshisa iincwadi zakhe, abangahloneli Thixo, babhaptizwa, wayephakathi abaxhasi bangi ukholo lwamaKristu. Lo mzekelo ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba loo nto ibonisa amandla bokweyisela, apho uMsindisi wanika abafundi bakhe ekufuphi.

Isohlwayo umfundi kaKristu

Isiko elingcwele isixelela ekubulaweni, nto leyo 44 A.D. yaba luvuthondaba ubomi emhlabeni Iakova Zevedeeva. Iintshaba uMpostile oyiNgcwele, eseleyo sisithulu iintshumayelo zakhe iphefumlelwe nguThixo, ukukholisa walawula ngemihla uKumkani uHerode Agripa I wamzonda uYakobi yokubulawa kutshutshiswe for ephula iziseko wokholo yamaYuda.

Icala olukhawulezileyo sikweni. Isigwebo sokufa umpostile nkqu yokugcina yokuphila, baqhubeka kungqina malunga ebufundisini enkulu kaYesu Kristu babembulala. Zinomsindo kukumkani, warhola ikrele lakhe, bamnqumla intloko yakhe. Esi siganeko ezibuhlungu eyafakwa encwadini "kwiZenzo zabapostile" (2: 1-4). Hi ndlela leyi, Iakov Zevedeev ngumpostile kuphela abo ukufa echazwe kwiTestamente Entsha.

uhambo Last of St James

Isiko elandelayo Ongcwele uthi emva kokubulawa kwamathambo lamangqina oyingcwele ngokwemiyalelo uKumkani Iroda Agrippy wabeka wayengene esikhitshaneni, leyo nxiba amaza kuLwandle lweMeditera. Kodwa uYehova akazange avumele enzonzobileni akhenge izinto ezingcwele umfundi wakhe.

Emva kwexesha elithile, tshiswa amandla engaziwayo isikhephe ngokukhuselekileyo wafika unxweme Spain kuloo ndawo apho wakha weva neentshumayelo ezivuthayo uMpostile uYakobi, waza waphoswa ngamaza elunxwemeni. Apho yena walala, emehlweni abantu efihliweyo, ukutyhubela iinkulungwane eziliqela.

Ukuqala ukunqulwa yabaPostile abangcwele

Kulo nyaka-813, ngokutsho legend, kwindawo ohlala waphila yedwa, indela-Ilolo egama Pelayo. Xa waba umbono othile ngohlobo inkwenkwezi ekhokelayo, wachaza indlela eya ityeya izinto ukungonakali lo mpostile. Ukususela ngelo xesha baqala ukuhlonipha jikelele, yaye ngowe-898, uKumkani Spanish uAlfonso III wayalela ukuba ukwakha indawo obafunyanwa emangalisayo Church of St. uYakobi unyana kaZebhedi.

Ngokutsho amaxwebhu embali ngaloo minyaka, kwaba kuphela ibandla emi encinane ngaselwandle yaye sivulelekile ukuba imimoya yonke, kodwa nangona kunjalo ukuba yayisele iqalile yaye kwiinkulungwane ezalandelayo eli siko kwaqhubeka kumazwe amaninzi amaKristu.

Ngokomzekelo, ibandla eMoscow of St. Iakova Zevedeeva kwiindawo zokuhlala kurhulumente, wakukhankanya abhalwe kuqala elinxulumene ku 1620, oko kukuthi ixesha wolawulo ngunozala i Romanov ubukhosi ─ geqe uMikhail Fedorovich. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo yakhiwa, ngokutsho ukutshintsha imisebenzi yokwakha zaphawula ezahlukeneyo, weza kuthi njengoko ilitye lesikhumbuzo unique izakhiwo zecawa. Kwaye namhlanje kukho rhoqo weva imithandazo kunye Akathist ukuba umpostile uYakobi bakaZebhedi, imini yakhe umthendeleko Church Orthodox ibhiyozela ngomhla we-13 Meyi ne-13 Julayi.

Phantsi kukhuselo saint umxhasi

Kodwa emva eSpeyin. abemi balo kukhunjulwa ukufunyanwa ngokungummangaliso izinto ezingcwele kunye nombono, ukuba atyelele kanye Ilolo Pelayo, owaziwa ngokuba twa yomda Compostella, bona bubonakala kwisiLatini njenge 'indawo, inkwenkwezi. " Ekuhambeni kwexesha yaba Limi, ajike ekugqibeleni baya kwisixeko esikhulu kwaye simaxhaphetshu kangaka.

The Holy uMpostile uYakobi eyayinqulwa njengomnye umxhasi esezulwini Spain. isicelo sakhe phambi kwetrone uYihlo osezulwini ingakumbi yanceda baseSpeyin ebudeni-Reconquista ─ ngumzabalazo wenkululeko saseIberia ukusuka Arabhu, eyathatha ukusuka VIII ukuba XV leminyaka. Phantse 700 iminyaka, ke waya apho edabini, waqinisa umoya wabo umthandazo eSt uYakobi bakaZebhedi.

James Way

Ngokwahlukileyo kulo ihlabathi Orthodox, amaKatolika bebhiyozela inkumbulo yale njengengcwele ngoJulayi 25, yaye ukuba lo mbhiyozo iwela ngeCawe, eSpeyin wathi ngokusesikweni "Unyaka ka St. James ', apho bonke itheko enikezelwe kuye ibambe ubungangamsha okhethekileyo. Ukunqulwa kampostile Iakova Zevedeeva phakathi baseSpeyin zande kangaka, ukuba indawo yokufuna izinto ekuthiwa Santiago de Compostela. Ukususela ngenkulungwane XI, yaba site lundwendwe ibalulekileyo yesibini, yesibini kuphela eYerusalem.

Xa Ngenkulungwane XX, isithethe ngotyelelo lwakhe amaKatolika ndizuze kakhulu ifomu ngokungaqhelekanga. Ukuze ukuba ingqalelo ezonqulo ngokwenene kuyimfuneko, ekufikeni kulo mzi, ukuba afumane isiqinisekiso okhethekileyo. Kokuba ikhutshwe kuphela abo eya Santiago de Compostela, uya kudlula ekuthiwa indlela kaYakobi. Ukuze wenze oku, boyise 100 km ngeenyawo okanye 200 ngebhayisekile.

Lo mfanekiso uMpostile Iakova Zevedeeva kubugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo

Ekubeni, ngokutsho Nesiko Ezingcwele, ngemihla ubulungiseleli bakhe basemhlabeni, umpostile basoloko lokuphambukela ngakumbi, enye yazo utyelelo lwakhe eSpeyin, amaKatolika, nguye ongcwele umxhasi abahambi. Kulo mba, artists of zaphawula ezahlukeneyo uvezwa owazenza ngezonqulo, ephethe ngesandla intonga okanye iqokobhe scallop, Umfuziselo ekholekile oluya Compostela, nto leyo eye kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi izinto zakhe andixoki. Le yaziwa ngokuba umfanekiso wakhe njenge knight owaya. Loo utoliko umfanekiso enxulumene indima yalo ukugxothwa Arabhu ukusuka Pirineyskogo Peninsula.