Izinto ezingcwele Matrona of eMoscow. Ziphi na izinto Matrona of eMoscow eMoscow?

Izinto ezingcwele Matrona of Moscow, kwakunye ezifumene iintsalela yezinye abangcwele yobuKristu ingakumbi iziqu into. Kwanaxa VII zeformula Council, ebanjwe 787, wabelwa ukuba mfundiso apho izinto ezingcwele abangcwele kufuneka zifakwe esibingelelweni ibandla, yaye ngakumbi ukufunda. IBandla ukholelwa ukuba izinto ezingcwele zabangcwele uhleli uMoya oyiNgcwele, njengoko kwitempile.

Ukuchaza zingcwele

Izinto ezingcwele Matrona of eMoscow zaye nqunu 1998 ngoMatshi 8, xa kanye 24:00. Ukufeza endaweni yabo kubekho festive. Ngokutsho intsikelelo kasolusapho (yintloko MP waba Alexy II) e Moscow, apho ngo-1952 yaba engcwabeni Matrona oxbow (Danilovskoe emangcwabeni), abameli abaphezulu abefundisi Moscow labefundisi uhlala anqabileyo, okanye esele saint lwagqithiselwa emangcwabeni kwi Danilov Monastery. Abantu abaninzi bahlanganisana, ngokutsho isininzi, yaye umoya ke udlulele ukulunga. Izinto ezingcwele Matrona of eMoscow ezibe ebhokisini, olwalumiselwe ibandla, eyakhiwa egameni lelungisa bakaSimon, ngubani echithwe intsika ngomthandazo kunye nokuzila iminyaka 37 (apho nto ibizwa ngokuba nguSimon Stolpnik). Itempile, eyathi yabekwa izinto ezingcwele, esangweni.

A umlimi elula owaba saint

Yayingubani she - bayou engcwele? Kwintsapho yamahlwempu elula (e Nikonov abalupheleyo kakhulu, igama likayise yaba nguDmitry, unina wakhe Natalia), owayehlala kwiphondo Tula, kwidolophana Serbin Epifanskie County, ngowe-1881, wazalwa umntwana yesine, intombi eyimfama. Ubomi saint ukhankanya ukuba abazali baya kuba kude kuye shiya yokuhlala. Kodwa ephupheni umama wabona intaka enkulu emhlophe ngaphandle amehlo, kungekhona imfama, kodwa amehlo, shrunken esifubeni sakhe. Xa ucinga iphupha lesiprofeto, abazali wathabatha ekhaya umntwana. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba nkqu ebuntwaneni Nikonov Matron unesiphiwo sokuphilisa nokuvumisa.

Iimpawu yobungcwele eyinqaba

Malunga naye lokukhethwa nguThixo kuqala waxelela uBawo Vasily, wabhaptiza intombazana - xa usana kwehliswa kungena ifonti, intsika esivumba wema phezu kwakhe. Kwi umzimba yena naye uphawu saphezulu - phezu kwesifuba umntwana idolo ngokohlobo umnqamlezo (matron kangako ukuze avume ukunxiba umnqamlezo pectoral, ngezizathu ukuba sele yawo), esifunyaniswe kwaye somfana. Igama lakhe imbeko intombi Matrona of eConstantinople, wayengazibandezi owayephila kwinkulungwane V. Kwakukho nezinye iimpawu - intombazana akazange athathe isifuba ngemihla ngokuzila - ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu, yena ndilele ngalo lonke ixesha. umbono yokomoya, Matrona sele inikezelwe kwi kwemfuneko iya kubuyiselwa yokukhubazeka kwakhe ngokomzimba - waye ndayihluthwa ngengqiqo eliqhelekileyo ilizwi, kwi Matron akabanga amehlo konke konke, iinkophe zakhe ezinyibilikiswe ngqongqo kakhulu. Malunga noqikelelo isipho kwaye impiliso kungekudala bafunda yonke okwilizwe, nendlu apho ahlala khona saint entsha, baqala ukufika izihlwele.

Ababevinjwe amathuba kunye engcwele

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-14, bekukho intlanganiso naye yobulungisa Ioannom Kronshtadskim. Waye phambi kukho inani elikhulu labantu eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye ngokomzekeliso wathi isipho sikaThixo kunye nendima elizayo yamabhinqa Orthodox. iintsika ezisixhenxe - yeBhunga ezisixhenxe Ecumenical. Amalungisa ngokomfanekiso wabiza Matrona intsika wesibhozo. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-17 kwi imilenze Matron baba efe. Lo msitho kwaxelwayo yedwa. Revolution ukuba ndihluthwe imizi Matron, bayou kwangaphambili elide. Abadlala ngomlilo izindlu nabanye abantu (kunye nokutshutshiswa lweminyaka engama-50), Matron akazange akhalaze, waza wakhulela lonke uzuko yezenzo zawo engcwele lakhula. Kukho intsomi malunga ukutyelela Stalin engcwele, yaye uye i icon ebonisa ingozi. Kodwa ke nje banentsomi esihle uthetha ukholo lwabantu kumandla koyiNgcwele.

ukufa oxbow

Ukufa Matron kwakhe kwangaphambili, kakhulu, kwakunye lokuya ezindlwini, apho ziza kugcinwa esele Matrona of Moscow, oko kukuthi, yena kwangaphambili iiyure yemihla ngemihla emgceni isibingelelo apho amathambo akhe iya kuphumla.

Oku koko kwenzekayo. Matron bayou - saint kakhulu iziqu eMoscow. Izihlwele zabantu baqalisa ukuya engcwabeni lakhe phezu Danilovsky emangcwabeni, elisuke laba yindawo oluya sikweni. Kwabakho imfuneko yokuba Ukumiselwa kwe ayisikeleleyo amachibi Matrona oxbow kunye nokufumana zingcwele zakhe. Akubuzwa yobudlelane yabakho ke Meyi 2, 1999 kwi-Protection Stauropegial (eMonastri, ingxelo ngqo usolusapho, ngokudlulisela urhulumente dioceses) sigodlo.

Ukumiselwa lokuqala

Isenzo Ukumiselwa ufunde yintloko Moscow labefundisi (Alexy II). Kulo isigodlo, eyona watyelela isigodlo kwikomkhulu, kwaye umhlaza apho amandla efakwe Matrona of eMoscow. E Moscow, kukho ezimbalwa iindawo apho kukho siyinxalenye yeyona izinto ezixabisekileyo abangcwele Makabongwe Matrona Nikonov. Abantu beze apha imibuzo ebalulekileyo kunye nezicelo, bakulungele ukuya kuma iiyure etyhwini ebusika yaye ehlotyeni bubushushu nengqele - kangaka ukholo kumandla ngokungummangaliso abangcwele eyayinqulwa ekuhlaleni. Izinto ezingcwele Matrona of eMoscow e Moscow, okanye mandithi amasuntswana zawo kwiCawa yoVuko kaKristu. Apha, ecaleni kwe icon Matrona isuntswana isekelwe zingcwele zakhe.

Amanye amabandla Moscow yokuphumla indawo izinto ezingcwele saint

Izinto ezingcwele Malibongwe Matrona of eMoscow endlwini Sacred Princess Euphrosyne of eMoscow, akhiwe kule dilesi: Nakhimovsky Ithemba, vlad. 6.

Kwiitempile ezimbini ngasentla, kunye ezingcwele Matrona, kukho iintsalela kunye nezinye abangcwele ezinkulu zamaKristu - Aleksandra Nevskogo, St. Barbara, Bishop Ipponiyskogo, eSt Tikhon of eMoscow kunye nabanye. E SHUBIN, engcwele etempileni iincwadi icawa Russian eyaziwa ngokuba abazalwana wonderworkers kunye amagqirha (nabazalwana bessrebrenniki Kosma kunye Damian) abahlala e-III-IV iinkulungwane, kwaye ninikele i icon ukuze Matrona eMoscow. EMoscow na enye indawo apho igcinwa i icon efanayo kunye isuntswana izinto ezingcwele axabisekileyo Matrona - itempile Philippovsky Lane (Resurrection). Ubizwa abizwa ngokuba kukho ngemini ezaziwayo-kakuhle ingcwele yoVuko (ukusuka igama elithi "ukuba eyaziwa ngokuba yi" - "kwaziwa"), nto leyo lunikezelwa itempile yakhiwe eKalvari Saints uConstantine. Kwaye e Moscow kukho indawo enye apho Matrona ezingcwele Moscow zigcinwe kwindawo efanelekileyo - kufutshane kumabhodlo ngegorha Georgiya Pobedonostsa kunye nkolo engcwele Panteleimon. Le Compound Solovetsky Monastery (1992), apho endlwini Enkulu Martyr Georgiya Pobedonostsa entilini, nto leyo lesikhumbuzo zokwakha kwinkulungwane XVII yaye indlela le Moscow Uzoroche, nto leyo ebalasele ngobuninzi iintlobo yobucukubhede kunye lokubhalela. Ukongeza, kukho iintsalela zabafazi abadala ibandla St. Gregory ka Neo-eKesareya e Derbitsah, akhiwe kule dilesi: Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka, 29a. I UAlexis New Sloboda (esitratweni Solzhenitsyn, indlu 15), xa ibandla St. Martina Ispovednika, wagcina amazwi okukhethekile - yokungcwaba ihempe kakhulu engcwele. Umfanekiso ebhaliweyo yintsikelelo i Matrona kakhulu, kwaye icon ye nguMama kaThixo "batshabalalayo" e Pokrovsky Monastery.

imbeko ekhethekileyo nothando kazwelonke

ERussia kukho ngaphezulu kwe-30 iicawa St. Matrona, amandla ayo unikelwa kwizixeko ezininzi Russia - Krasnoyarsk kunye Lipetsk, Vologda kunye Perm Novokuznetsk. Ngo-2004, i-Sinodi oyiNgcwele usonjululwe umba ecaweni-ngokubanzi kukuzukiswa oyiNgcwele Malibongwe Matrona of eMoscow. Churchwide Ukumiselwa wazalwa ngo-Oktobha kunyaka omnye. Ngowe-1999, yona lamiselwa njengengcwele ekhaya eMoscow. Namhlanje Matrona Moskovskaya, mhlawumbi, eyona Intanda bonke abangcwele kwenkulungwane XX. Xa abantu ibizwa ngokuba Matrona, oko kakhulu ukuthandwa Muscovites, nokuba nothando nokholo kumandla engcwele abafazi abadala onokuthelekiswa kuphela ukuba abahlali onothando eyinkunzi kumntla ukuya Xenia of St. Petersburg, abathi ekwabizwa ngokuba Ksenyushkoy. Ngu ezingcwele Matrona of eMoscow ungxamile, hayi kuphela abemi sixeko, kukho amakhulukhulu iimeko apho, Bayishiya iiyure nje ezimbini phakathi koololiwe, abantu bagaleleka ukunceda Matrona, lowo weza ngoko nangoko kwaye elindele xa bebuyela emakhaya. Malibongwe Matrona imini endingasokuze kwikhalenda ecaweni - May 2nd.