Itempile Orthodox Russian: Irkutsk, Kazan Church

Intombi-Irkutsk ibandla - ubungqina amagcisa italente yothutho-phambene ukudala umsebenzi wobugcisa. Kwakhiwa Byzantine style Russian icawa ezihonjiswe Irkutsk.

Kazan Church, njengezinye izakhiwo zonqulo elalisakuba yiSoviet Union, uye wakubona yamashwa amaninzi, kodwa waphila. Ubuhle kunye nobuhle, yena engekho ngaphantsi kumabhunga nokhokelo ihlabathi. E Irkutsk and Angarsk eDayosisi Church lisebenza yecawa.

Njani ibandla

Ekupheleni XVII - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII eSiberia emlanjeni Ushakovka baba yokuqala ekwahlala kuyo. Ababeqala Orthodox, waziva imfuneko ukunxibelelana noThixo. Ukususela ngo 1803, amarhamente waya Church of Boris kunye Gleb, kodwa kwakhawuleza waba bit abaninzi kubo bonke abo banqwenela ukuba athandaze ndizohlwaye ngenxa yezono zabo. Koko kwaziwa imigodi yegolide, i ummi Wawongwa Irkutsk Alexander Sibiryakov yabinza ngemali yokwakha icawa entsha. Kwakhona, le mali eziyimfuneko eyabelwe nguDmitry Demidov kunye Alexander Trapeznikov onqwenela ukuguqula lweenkobe Irkutsk. Kazan cawe yakhiwa neminikelo abantu abanenyameko.

zokwakha

Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokwakha weKomiti eKhethekileyo yasekwa. ekuqaleni kwacetywa Aron zokumngcwalisa, abe etempileni imbeko of St Nicholas, kodwa kamva sagqiba ukwakha ibandla Our Lady of Kazan - umxhasi abantu Russian.

Nangona ilizwe Irkutsk wayesisityebi naloo machule abanezakhono: bemifanekiso, ngabapeyinti, gilders, njl Yonke noyolo ukuba uthabathe inxaxheba ekuyilweni etempileni. Ukuze baye basinda igama Vladimir Fedorovich Karataev uvelise iikwayala enzelwe ukuba iconostasis ibandla. Ukwakhiwa "Evangelicals" yabhalwa iziqu St Petersburg Academy of Arts Maksim Ivanovich Zyazin, abeza ukusebenza Irkutsk. Kazan ibandla na indawo kuphela umsebenzi wegcisa. MI Zyazin wafundisa umzobo kwi Irkutsk Teachers 'School Seminary kunye Engineering.

Ukuvulwa kukuba icawa negalelo ebandleni, lwenza imali, amakhandlela, imifanekiso, iincwadi, neendebe, iingubo ngababingeleli.

Ibandla elisanda kwakhiwa yamiselwa ngo-Apreli 1892. Oku yindlela Kazan Church (Irkutsk).

History of Kazan Church

Emva kokuba ukwahlula ibandla ezichongiweyo abefundisi beCawa Boris kunye Gleb. Inkonzo yokuqala lwenziwa umbingeleli Fedor Holmovsky kunye Deacon uAleksandr Blagoobrazov. Nomthetheli wamisela obuthile Ivan Yakovlev.

Church of intsimi ibinqatyiswe nemivalo yesinyithi namasango. Impahla eyayisetyenziswa endlwini iiploti ilizwe zaye oqeshiweyo, kunye nemali iminikelo kunye nemali waya iimfuno zebandla. Ngowe-1914, kukuliphi kwaba 1618 amadoda kunye nabafazi 1811. Phakathi abarhwebi ebandleni kuluhlu, ivenkile, amafama kunye ezintlwini asezantsi kwamagosa.

Church of the Kazan nguMama kaThixo (Irkutsk) wahlala kusebenza de kube revolution ka-1917 ngonyaka kwaye eminye iminyaka eli-18. Ngowe-1936 ibandla yavalwa ngenxa yonqulo, kwisakhiwo kwebandla wabeka isiseko Bookstore. projectionists Kamva, kukho uqeqesho, wavelisa zezikhumbozo zaseSiberia. kumnikazi ngamnye omtsha wayefuna ukuguqula Kumbindi yaso, ngaloo ndlela sikhawulezisa ukutshatyalaliswa ibandla. Kwangaxeshanye, Phambi kwabantu kwi sakhiwo zanceda ukugcina etempileni.

Ngowe-1975, isakhiwo lesikhumbuzo eyaziwayo yenkcubeko kubaluleke zasekuhlaleni, yaye iminyaka elishumi kamva kutshintshelwa All-Russian Society for Ukukhuselwa ezeMbali kunye yeNkcubeko Monuments.

Iimali ukubuyiselwa ecaweni eqokelelwe kwintengiso lamatikiti leloto, umbutho Subbotniks, ukutsala abaxhasi. Imbeko unyaka we-100 ibandla Irkutsk okokuqala emva kukuvalwa iicawa kudlule intshukumo owayemele. umsebenzi Ukubuyiselwa kufuneka sikhokelwe womzobi vuyerisa Ivanovna Gurova.

Ngowe-1994, iCawa of the Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo (Irkutsk) wabuyela yosisi.

Imilo mihla umhombiso wetempile

Ukusuka nezinye izakhiwo zonqulo kwisixeko Kazan ecaweni yokwakha ngokomthamo-kwendawo kuqamba ezahlukeneyo kunye ulingano isakhiwo phambili. Kwicala ntshona isimetri yaphulwe yi annexe intsimbi nqaba.

ibandla compact kodwa capacious Kazan yohlulwe imithamo ngaphantsi ngokwamaqela ezijikeleze intsika engundoqo. Dodecahedral ibekwe ibe ngaphezulu igubu kunye nkundla. Xa imida asezantsi apse kunye intsimbi wamisa imigqomo libe ofana Arbour. Ifunyanwa iinqaba kwikonw ngekona isiqalo agcwalisiweyo iintente. isakhiwo nkundla ziyo. Olungaphambili ke ezihonjiswe modillions, iimpawu ezintsha bafundelane ngezibini iikholam kanye panel.

Ngenxa yemigudu yabakhonzi betempile ngo-2011, ibandla sifakelwe iconostasis entsha kweemitha ezili-12 ukuphakama nezinobunzima okulahlwayo 70, zonke ezo kunandipha Irkutsk ifike. Kazan Church, phambi yangaphambili ezintle, siguqulwe. esingaphezulu le coffee-red Nyengane asebenza iinkosi yaseTshayina izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezithathwe India. Ababhali zeprojekthi - opeyintayo UNikolai Natyaganov abayili Victoria Yakovleva kunye Denis Dresvyakin.

ibandla Kazan idume iintsimbi zalo, ingakumbi pyatitonnikom. I intsimbi esisinda sidume kunye bavuma zingxola.

Our Lady of Kazan

Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, athanda ukuyibeka embekweni yamiselwa isonto, edume imimangaliso. Ummangaliso wokuqala kwenzeka Kazan. Kanye phakathi komzi kwabakho umlilo. Umlilo watshabalalisa iCawa Orthodox, nto leyo eyanyanzelisa abahlali balapha ukuba ikubuze ukholo. Weza ziyabanceda nguMama kaThixo. Mary Archer waphupha intombi Matryona waza waxelelwa ukuba uphume emhlabeni icon ngokungummangaliso. Abazali abazange bakholwe intombi yakhe, kodwa eli phupha liphindwe. Xa uMama kaThixo waphupha okwesihlandlo sesithathu, abadala bagqiba ukukhangela ukuba le ntombazana uthetha inyaniso ngokwenene. Kwathi kanti, umfanekiso Lady yethu ngokwenene komhlaba. Mhlawumbi, i icon yagcinwa apho ukususela kwemihla yobuKristu bokuqala.

Inkangeleko umfanekiso Our Lady of Kazan waba ngummangaliso wokwenene, abantu bakholwa kwakhona kuKristu. Kamva, lo icon lohlobo Odigitria (Putevoditelnitsy), ngaphezu ndancedwayo umkhosi Russian kumaphulo yasemkhosini. Amandla angummangaliso, kunye nezintlu lo mfanekiso agcinwe amabandla Russian.

Irkutsk, Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo ukho kule Epiphany Cathedral. Umfanekiso kunceda ukukhula isivuno esihle.

Kazan Church (Irkutsk): Idilesi

Enye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle zonqulo indawo e Irkutsk ehlabathini, ngaphandle ngothango, 34/1. Ngaba ukuya kwindawo №№ kwiibhasi 42, 43, 67, 21,56, 480 kunye neeteksi №№ 99, 3, 20, 9, 377.