Yintoni Cricket? imithetho cricket

iminyaka 750 of British ukudlala lo mdlalo. Yintoni cricket ukuba kuthetha ntoni ukuba uhlanga siqithi, ukuba nomfanekiso kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo kuphela emva kokuba sazane ngembali yawo.

lesizwe

Cricket - yinto nje lenkundla IsiNgesi umdlalo kwi umoya omtsha, kodwa inxalenye inkcubeko kunye nembali zaseBritani, aseluphawu ebalulekileyo yesizwe. Kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle isiga Churchill kaThixo, Sherlock Holmes Hook kunye England - ngaphandle iqakamba Agatha Christie, uyise owayengumongameli iklabhu yengingqi, kwaye inani elikhulu kakhulu imiqolo iimveliso anikezelwe lo mdlalo. Yiloo nto kuphela ibinzana Hercule Poirot ebalini "amakhadi etafileni," ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka adlale umdlalo weqakamba! sacramentality Ngokutsho ngayo dictum Russian "Yonke into aya kuba khona."

iingcambu ezendeleyo

Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo unako ukuphendula umbuzo othi "yintoni na iqakamba." Okokuqala, yenye imidlalo ibhola kunye bat, eziquka rounders kunye baseball ne Galufa, kunye lawn (omnye fun kuphela lwesizwe, echazwe, umzekelo, kwincwadi ethi "Alice kaThixo Adventures in Entle" yi Lewis Carroll, isahluko VII). Ixesha ngqo nendawo zophononongo komdlalo ayaziwa, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba lo nguye kumaXesha Aphakathi, kunye nemimmandla engasentshona, empuma eNgilani. Ngokunxulumene uhlobo olufanayo zemidlalo ekubhekiselelwe Kent, apho abahlali sele kule fun ngenkulungwane XIII emoyeni lutsha ibhola kunye bat, endaweni leyo ngaloo mihla kusetyenziswa intonga umalusi kujikwa - cric. Kungenzeka, wawunika igama umdlalo, nangona kukho ezinye iinguqulelo igama, kwaye impikiswano usaqhubeka unanamhla.

imihla ethile

Kukho amacebiso ukuba kumaXesha Aphakathi kusasa, umdlalo wafudukela yezwekazi eYurophu, waza kamva, ngenkulungwane XVII, iqakamba wayebuyele eNgilani, apho waba umdlalo yesizwe. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa kukho i-club yokuqala Hampshire County, isixeko Hembldon, kule minyaka ingama-60 kwinkulungwane XVIII. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba eminyaka abahlali kwiphondo abadlali eziphambili eNgilani. Emva koko, kwaye ikwayiyo nalendawo Kakade ke, iziko loqeqesho cricket wafudukela elikomkhulu, eyaqala ukuba kwakhiwe eqongeni, ukudala iiklabhu enamandla, leyo phantsi kweempembelelo iinkulungwane nokutshintsha imithetho ekhoyo kulo mdlalo. Le yangoku kwakhona ayilandeleki kongomeke. Ngoko ke, ukuze ufumane impendulo echanekileyo yombuzo othi "Yintoni cricket" kunokuba club Marilebonskom eLondon. Nantsi iziko lehlabathi umdlalo kunye International Cricket Council (ICC).

Ukusasazwa umdlalo yehlabathi

Britain waba oluninzi njengesizwe, kwaye nkqu badumele ukuba umbuso apho ilanga ze. Ngoko ke, lo mdlalo yesizwe yaseNgilani kwaye kwafikela kwi ez abaphantsi kolawulo lwabo. Iqakamba emangalisayo ithandwa Australia ne India. Yazi into iqakamba e New Zealand, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka naseMzantsi Afrika. Kukho amaqela esizwe of Namibia, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Canada kunye nakwiCaribbean. Nangona uluhlu olude amazwe, kuquka i-Olimpiki lezemidlalo eqakamba ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. ngaphandle Motivation - ukunqongophala wokhuphiswano. Kwathi, mhlawumbi, ngokuba yaseHlotyeni Olimpiki e Paris ngo-1900 kwakukho amaqela amabini kuphela - ukusuka eNgilani eFransi, waza waphumelela, Kakade ke, British.

mathuba eziphawulekayo yomlando

Noko ke, imbali kuphuhliso umdlalo wesizwe uyazi umzekelo ngalisayo usukuzwano phakathi kwamaqela esizwe of England ne Australia. Neenkanuko ke waba mkhulu kangangokuba, oko kuncwadi kwaye kwi cinema. Le ntlanganiso, leyo eyaphela ngo uloyiso Australia, aphawula ukuqala i kwitumente yonyaka ebizwa ngokuba 'Uthuthu ", nto leyo kwisi IsiNgesi lithetha" i ucula kunye eluthuthwini. " Eli gama -sibonisa ukufa cricket IsiNgesi.

Le bokuqonda umdlalo

Njengaye nawuphi na umdlalo kuphela zesizwe, ezifana igalufa, iqakamba, kukho ezininzi imithetho kunye nezo umdlalo, bawo, sandivusela ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, yimfihlo, kodwa ebalulekileyo ikhowudi yokuziphatha. Abadlali nabalandeli bazi zonke ezi iinkcukacha ukususela ebuntwaneni, ndingasathethi indlela ibhola ukudlala iqakamba njengoko abadlali ibizwa, nto leyo kwenxiwa intsimi, nokuba icala njengoko ukuhlangabezana abadlali abatsha njalo njalo. Cricket ibhola - umzalwana amawele of baseball, nangona kwamanye amazwe kuyo indawo ngempumelelo intenetya - kubhaliwe atshiphu, travmoopasen ngaphantsi, kulula ukuthenga. Kwaye nangona phantse izihlandlo ezithathu lighter cricket yi singaphelelwa.

Le ibhola yeqakamba

Kodwa isithethe sisithethe, ingakumbi eNgilani, apho ebesoloko esebenzisa ibhola yeqakamba, oluthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye nemigangatho ebekwe yi ICC - ubunzima ingqamana 156-163 grams, ububanzi ukusuka 22.4 ukuya Umbala 22.9 cm inokuba kakhulu amathuba okuba. nje ezibomvu okanye ezimhlophe, maxa wambi ezipinki, emthubi okanye naorenji. ibhola udlalwa njani yeqakamba, kuxhomekeke kwi iintlobo inyamakazi, iimeko zemozulu, ixesha sicatshulwa ntlanganiso.

Kukho izakhiwo ezininzi umdlalo, eziya kwahluka enye kwenye kwi ezahlukeneyo iparameters. Eziphawuleka kakhulu - kuba ngexesha umdlalo. akhawunti intlanganiso ezimfutshane owuva 20 (6 owalusa bowler) kunye nokuhlala iiyure 3.5 kuphela. Test idibanisa phakathi amaqela ingahlala iintsuku 5-6, zonke ezo umdlalo uyaqhuba iiyure ezi-6.

Ukuveliswa ibhola - inkqubo ethile kakhulu, ngenxa izithethe esekwe ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Wenziwe ziimaleko eziliqela ibhola. Oluphambili (at high - ityhubhu abafane lyu okanye zerabha) Iwebhu inxeba imisonto ezizodwa kakhulu, umaleko eliphezulu - ngethwathwa. Ngelo iibhola ibiza nala crosslinked izahlulo ezintathu - iihafu neekota kwabo bobabini, kunye yaseZimbabwe bubalulekileyo. Zokuhlala inxeba ezivuzayo yangaphakathi ndisolulela iziko - yangaphandle, abo 6. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umdlalo. amagama athile lifanelwe yeqakamba esibuhlungu, leyo, kunye football sele ubhedu kwesi salathisi. umdlalo ibhola ubunzima 150-163 grams. Umdlali onobuchule ukuqala nesantya-140 km / h. October 20, 2013 apha eMzantsi Afrika ngexesha lomdlalo ngokusebenzisa ibhola intloko, wafa umdlali Darrin Randall.

imithetho esisiseko ye umdlalo

Zonke ubuqili kunye bokuqonda mdlalo ubonelela imithetho yokusekwa ICC. Iqakamba - a ezintsonkothileyo, original, kade, elide (imidlalo ingahlala iintsuku 5-6) kunye umdlalo hayi wonke. Ubuqili kunzima ukuchaza, kodwa iingongoma eziphambili kunokuba. ifildi cricket kufuneka zime mbhoxo, ingca. Xa iziko yayo ise pitch yodongwe - indawo eziziingxande 20.12 m ubude nobubanzi malunga neemitha ezi-3, ezo efakwe kwi eziphelweni ngoothinti (iiphegi yeplanga eziqhutywa emhlabeni kwaye emele i "W" zocaphulo). Zonke kwamangeno zenziwa inowuthi, kunye ubude bayo. Iingxaki - inkundla iziphelo zephetshana - play eyahlukileyo iindawo. Amaqela ezimbini - abantu 11 kumdlalo ngamnye iijaji ezimbini (i imidlalo ekwinqanaba eliphezulu kukho kasompempe wesithathu, esemva endle) kunye 2 ABagwebi uNobhala bamkela yaye zigcina imiyalezo waBalamli evela entsimini. Injongo - ukuba amanqaku ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, bawaphule isango utshaba. Weqakamba, iqakamba okanye ibhekiswe bowler (umphanda) kunye batsman (ebonakalisa ngayo iyasebenza ungazama ukunciphisa). Abaswelayo isango ebizwa ngoothinti-umgcini, maxa wambi indima yalo ebalulekileyo kakhulu.

Eyona Indima umdlalo

indima ezimbini ephambili (i bowler kunye batsman) khosi enze bonke abadlali bamaqela omabini. I zangaphambili ukuthwala akukho kwamangeno ngaphezu ezintandathu, kubhekiselelwe ngobumbano Overeem. Ibhola wakhonza umdlali elinye iqela elivunywe ummeli omnye, zombini ezo zinto ephambana zabo kwezinye iindawo imidlalo abakwiindawo eziphelweni ibala. Ngoko nangoko emva reflection bat ibhola (umdlalo noncontact) Batsman unako ukubaleka ukuya ngoothinti esahlukileyo, uchukumise into umhlaba emva kwayo, ngoko ke khawulezani niye. Ukubaleka ukuba iindondo. Kodwa ukuhlala endaweni xa ibhola kubonakala iya kubaleka kude ngokwaneleyo, ukuya elunxwemeni langutela - amanqaku 4 umda wayo - 6. Bonke abadlali a twa kumdlalo yonke intsimi, yaye ukunika nokufumana ibhola yenziwa abameli kuphela ezimbini amaqela ezahlukeneyo.

Eyona engundoqo Amaxesha yomdlalo

Injongo yale kwabanye - ukuphazamisa abaphikisi amanqaku kunye nokukhusela ngoothinti yakho. Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba uya kubatshabalalisa, lo batsman oshiya umdlalo, aqhubeka de abadlali yokugqibela ezilishumi, slugger ewa. Eli xesha kuthiwa innings. Emva kwakhe, iqela umva, okt ukondla ibhola bowler elinye iqela (6 innings), uze wamkele - kwelinye batsman.

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, zonke ubuqili a fun nje yesizwe kwelifunekayo, British ubisi umama wabo. Umdlalo weqakamba na abayithandayo zayo onyanisekileyo, kwaye inyanzelekile ukuba ukutyelela amalungu le-Elite kunye namalungu osapho asebukhosini qiniseka ukuba ibhokisi ekhethekileyo. Ubulumko luphawu lo mdlalo ekuthiwa iqakamba. Photos ubungqina ocacileyo nto.

Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emine kukho iNdebe yeHlabathi Cricket.