Tashkent - ikomkhulu kweliphi ilizwe? Tashkent, Uzbekistan: imephu, imifanekiso

The Republic of Uzbekistan - i perile basempumalanga, ibekwe intliziyo Central Asia.

Ilizwe elihle kakhulu; kumacala omabini oko yabakho imilambo Amu Darya kunye Syr Darya imilambo, nto leyo zivela kuLwandle Aral. Ezintabeni kumntla-ntshona Uzbekistan iingangamsha Tien-shan, kumazantsi-mpuma - ukujika iincopho ezimhlophe le Pamir-Alai.

Uzbekistan: ulwazi ngokubanzi

Imephu Uzbekistan ifuze imilo knight chess. Imozulu yi kabukhali njengezwekazi, ukutshintsha njengoko usuka emantla ukuya emazantsi.

Kuba Uzbekistan luphawulwa ubushushu kakhulu nokufuma ephantsi. Iqondo lobushushu ehlotyeni umlinganiselo +35 +40 C, umoya lupholisiwe ku 0-3 C. Eyona ukhululekile yezulu ubusika ekwindla, xa umoya ukufudumala ku + 15 C. Ngeli xesha, kubume Uzbekistan i umdla: a kwelanga ethambileyo shimmers phezu kwawo segolide mosque ne yasekwindla. Umoya izaliswe namavumba zaseMpumalanga iziqholo essences iziqhamo.

Imephu ye Uzbekistan yenziwa kwimimandla-14. Lo mmandla Fergana yi otyebileyo Ferghana Valley. Oku sisiseko kuqoqosho lwasemaphandleni e Central Asia: apha ukukhula irayisi, umqhaphu, iimbotyi, imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Isivuno kwezinye izityalo ngokuqhubekayo 2 umphinda-kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amathathu ngonyaka.

Uzbekistan iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwase oriental. Enye pilaf kukho zokupheka malunga 500. izitya Local abanobutyebi imifuno kunye oriental ubulawu aqholiweyo.

State of the ulwimi karhulumente - Uzbek. Lingcwaba lomfo iqela zamaTurkic kweelwimi kunye iziyelelane ezahlukahlukeneyo. Mkhombe oluchanekileyo ukuze bathi ezahlukeneyo Tashkent. Tashkent ulwimi ibonakaliswa ulimi Uzbek.

Ukuze ufumane umfanekiso opheleleyo eli lizwe, sicebisa utyelelo kwi-Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Samarkand kunye eBukhara.

Tashkent, ikomkhulu kweliphi ilizwe?

Ukuba ujonga ubume bendawo, uya kubona ingongoma eliqaqambileyo - Tashkent. Indawo, isixeko ibekwe empumalanga kweli lizwe.

Tashkent - ikomkhulu kweliphi ilizwe? Yeyona likomkhulu Uzbekistan kunye izixeko ezininzi ezintle East.

Likomkhulu kwiriphabliki - na iziko lobomi uqoqosho, ezopolitiko nenkcubeko kweli lizwe. Tashkent Imephu ebalasele ngayo ezikhumbuzo zembali kunye nezikwere. Amawaka abakhenkethi ehlabathini lonke tyelela Tashkent abathanda izinto zasekuhlaleni, khangela emarikeni lwasempuma kungcamla pilaf esimnandi Uzbek. Abathandi imbali, umzi kutsala kunye efana oriental impucuko elidlulileyo.

Kweli nqaku, siya 'kuhamba' kwiindawo umdla e Tashkent

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Indawo Geographical kunye nemozulu

Yonke esehewu eluhlaza phezu komlambo ubangel Chirchik Tashkent naa.

Ukuya ngasempumalanga umntu angabona iintaba Tien shan, kunye nasentshona kudlulela ngaphaya liphuma emaqeleni omthubi. indawo Esi sixeko yi-30 amawaka eehektare.

Tashkent iyahluka imozulu kakhulu lizwekazi kunye imihla emininzi kuyatshisa. Ehlotyeni umoya ukufudumala ku + 40 ° C, yaye ebusika ubushushu kusithwa -3 - 5 S. Spring e Tashkent ekuqaleni: ngoMatshi, ngenyanga uqala ingca lokuqala eluhlaza. Ukwindla ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Ngeli xesha nyakenye eqhelekileyo lobushushu lomoya ukhululekile (13 ukuya kwi-15 C).

nomlando: ukusuka eMeribha encinane phambi kokuba ubekelwe Amir Temur

Ngaphambi kokuba esi sixeko sikhulu Central Asia, kunye nezibonelelo eziphuhlileyo, Tashkent uye ukusuka eMeribha oluncinane ukuya ingumasipala.

iimeko ezilungileyo zendalo ndawo ibisoloko utsale abantu. Kwabantu bokuqala bafika kwinxalenye esempuma Uzbekistan eminye iminyaka 600 engamawaka eyadlulayo. Oku kuboniswa ngabembi olwenziwe mbali.

Xa BC Ngenkulungwane yokuqala ummandla kwikomkhulu Uzbekistan Arabhu weza. owandulela Tashkent ekwakusithiwa "Chach" in Arabic - "Sas".

Igama "Chach" ekuthethwe mbali Iranian ngo-262 BC. e. Igama Idolophu likaThixo oqingqiweyo ngohlobo imibhalo engcwele "Kaaba of Zoroaster."

BC 8 - ixesha wokuthinjwa elandelayo Central Asia imimandla Arabhu.

Ngowe-712 kukho engqingiweyo Samarkand, yaye ukususela 713 719 ngonyaka imikhosi Arabhu wahlasela Chach. Ngokupheleleyo ayiphumelelanga kuwoyisa bahlaseli Chach, kodwa ngenxa ukuya kuhlasela njalo kwi-central inxalenye yayo kwabakho umlilo esinzulu. Ngelishwa, amadangatye batshabalalisa ezininzi izakhiwo zembali. Esi sixeko, eyaziwa ngokuba "Chach" yaphela.

Ukususela 10 ukuya BC ngenkulungwane ye-13 kummandla Uzbekistan Kusemandleni Karakhanids.

Yaba ngeli thuba sexesha ngabahlali lokusinda bachatshazelwa yi umzi vosstanavili ngomlilo. Igama lokuqala ukuya 'ukuvuka uthuthu "kwaba Binket. Umbuzo: "Tashkent - ikomkhulu yintoni ilizwe?" ukuba eziku ungakwazi ukuba uphendule: ". Uzbekistan, ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-11"

Ukususela xesha Amir Temur - ixesha lethu

Tamerlane (Timur Veliky, Tamerlane) - oku Central Asia inkokheli omkhulu wamajoni, eyaziwa ngokuba amaphulo akhe ukoyisa kummandla Central Asia. Timur wayeyindoda ubukrelekrele abukhali, waba iilwimi ezahlukeneyo yaye esazi nemicimbi zomkhosi. Tamerlane - ngabantu ebalulekileyo iziqu phakathi Asia, maxa wambi limangalisa, xa abembi kwingcwaba Timur, Enkulu Patriotic War.

Tamerlane woyisa Tashkent ngenkulungwane ye-14: yena ngobuchule ekubikeni Genghis ubukhosi evela etroneni beza namandla. Kucacile ukuba Timur wawungapheleliselwanga omnye Tashkent, waphumelela loo mmandla kumntla Syr Darya - Dasht-i Kipchak. De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-16 ikomkhulu yanamhlanje-Uzbekistan waba ezandleni kwinzala ka Tamerlane.

uhlobo ibhodi yaphela ubekelwe Tamerlane ngenkulungwane ye-16 - Tashkent kunye nakwimimandla ekufutshane yaba yinxalenye Khanate of eBukhara.

Ukuqalisa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17, ukuzalana Tashkent kunye uBukhosi Russian landa. Oku kwezomnotho ezichaphazelekayo ngokuyintloko okokuqala ukususela Orenburg ikharavani wathunyelwa.

Emva kokuqalisa Tashkent ukuya uBukhosi Russian yaqalisa kwisigaba esitsha kuphuhliso mzi. zakhiwa iziporo, kwakukho amashishini mveliso, wavula amathala eencwadi kunye neemyuziyam. Ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa abemi abaninzi beso sixeko. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini Tashkent yaba sesinye sezixeko ezinkulu Central Asia.

Emva kwaloo nyikima ka-1966 isixeko iphinde yakhiwa ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo kwaye namhlanje ziko likhulu yenzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko. Kungenxa ilifa eSoviet yaba inkwenkwezi baseMpuma Tashkent. Uzbekistan ibingayi umdla kubakhenkethi abaninzi kangaka, ukuba akunjalo kakuhle abanembeko eyinkunzi.

Tashkent, ikomkhulu, sites photo

Xa inani ezikhumbuzo yenkcubeko Tashkent - intshatsheli elililo weRiphabliki Uzbekistan. Amafoto iindawo central ukubetha elihle oriental. Kunye izakhiwo zembali ecaleni iivenkile icala iintlobo edume yokunxiba kunye izithambiso. Nangona isibakala sokuba Tashkent ke uluhlu isixeko empuma Louis Vuitton okanye Escada thaca ngokupheleleyo.

Ngomhla ebusweni Tashkent kwayiphembelela kakhulu inyikima kakhulu ngo-1966. babatshababalisa izakhiwo ezininzi zembali, uze - kanye kwakhona.

Nangona kwenzeka intlekele yendalo, ikomkhulu Uzbekistan uye wahlala zizityebi ezikhumbuzo yembali zaphawula ezahlukeneyo. An abakhenkethi benelungelo uya kufumana ezikhumbuzo yamandulo Zoroastrians, ne-Centre for Art Contemporary. Sibala iindawo ezininzi ezintle e Tashkent:

• Usikhanda Imam Square.
• Chorsu Bazaar - imarike enkulu empumalanga!
• NgoLwesihlanu Mosque.
• Yamangcwaba of uYunus Khan - ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwexesha Timurid.
• Independence Square.
• Botanical Garden.
• Japanese Garden.
• State Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan.

Awazi Imam Square

Kuba abantu abaninzi, ikomkhulu inxulumanisa Uzbekistan kunye nembali Umgqalile Imam ezintsonkothileyo. Akumangalisi oku, ekubeni kummandla owaziwa ngokuba kuphela ezikhumbuzo eliligugu le mpucuko osempuma, kodwa iziganeko zembali e Uzbekistan ebalulekileyo.

Le ndawo ke liziko imbali Tashkent: uninzi izakhiwo asinda inyikima 1966. ummandla wayo kuqwalasele abamalunga nama-50% kwelifa lenkcubeko eyinkunzi kwiriphabliki esithi: uBharaki Khan Madrasah, tilla Sheikh mosque, yamangcwaba Kaffal Shashi, Islamic Institute. Al-Bukhari kunye Oriental Imibhalo Library.

ikhadi nganye iqulethe ifoto Tashkent le lesikhumbuzo elikhethekileyo namasiko eMpuma.

UBharaki Khan - ilitye lesikhumbuzo inkcubeko zamaxesha, ezakhiwe ngokomyalelo uBharaki Khan ngo-1502. isakhiwo kwakhiwa umzukulwana indawo yokungcwaba Suyunij Khan nomnye nezalamane zakhe. It iqulathe mausoleums ezimbini - yamangcwaba Akanalo kunye Suyunij Khan. Yenziwe ngamatye beige, isakhiwo eso ezihonjiswe sistucco oriental kunye nkundla enkulu Azure.

Madrasah - isikolo free, enza indima zezikolo kwihlabathi Islamic. Ukuba umntu ugqibe ngempumelelo, unelungelo lokwenza ecaleni University. I madrasah lokuqala kwakhiwa ecaleni mosque ukuze abantu bakwazi ukudibanisa ukufunda izifundo eziqhelekileyo kunye ukufundwa Qur'an.

Mosque tilla Sheikh

Eli liziko zonqulo Uzbekistan. Ithatyathwa enye ibaluleke kakhulu ezinkulu zeRiphablikhi. Inguqulelo yokoqobo isihloko - iGolden Mosque of Sheikh (yakhiwa ngu Mirza Ahmed Kushbegi ngo ngo1856).

Le ibandakanya yokwakha nobusika, okulala ehlotyeni, igumbi eliluncedo kunye nethala elincinane. Ngokutsho legend, siqulethe iinwele uMprofethi Muhammad.

I-Islamic Institute. Bukhari banesiphiwo abafundi abafunda imimandla yeli lizwe kunye nesixeko Tashkent. Uzbekistan akakwazi ndingaqhayisa kwinqanaba eliphezulu lemfundo, kodwa abafundi Institute of kubo. Al-Bukhari - oku Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo.

Iziko ulungiselela abaziingcali kwiinkalo imbali, intanda nonqulo. Abafundi Institute of umthetho Islamic ukuba ukufunda ezifunekayo.

ukhona iyafuneka ukuya koko kuntsonkothileyo lo mfundisi yokuqala Tashkent Kaffal Shashi. Waye umphengululi odumileyo aphakathi: wayesazi Koran kunye nomthetho Islamic.

umbono jikelele captivates ndawo: oko kwenziwe ngendlela iimpawu umbala kunye uhombiso Azure ziquka sukube yemveli Oriental. Xa abantu beze isikwere kuqala, kukho ingqiqo oluwe nentsomi oriental!

Chorsu Bazaar

Chorsu - imarike zindala umzi, ibekwe kumntla-ntshona Tashkent.

Ebudeni bamaXesha Aphakathi yaba Bazaar likhulu kuMbindi Asia, ibekwe kwi Silk Road. abarhwebi ezininzi, bethwele West izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifana isilika, imveliso yaseTshayina namatye anqabileyo, bakhetha le ndawo njengendawo transit.

Namhlanje Chorsu - a Bazaar enkulu Oriental phantsi kwawo Azure. Ngaphakathi enkundleni, uya kufumana izacholo ezintle, iikhaphethi kunye ngodongwe obumangalisayo yesizwe. Ezikufutshane nabo kuvuka nezitali zeentlobo ethengisa iziqhamo esiqholiweyo, kucwangciswe iindidi ngeendidi iziqhamo ezomisiweyo kunye nezinongo, nobulawu. Uzbekistan idume ngenxa yokugqibela. Sicebisa ukuba ukhethe i neepakethana ezimbalwa nesafron, emnyama kunye ginger. Izinongo ezifana Tashkent, wafumana ndawo enye!

NgoLwesihlanu Dome (Dzhuma-Dome)

Le lokukhonzela lesithathu ngobukhulu Uzbekistan. Ekubeni Dome waso umbono omhle komzi Tashkent.

nembonakalo yakhe Juma Mosque ufumbethe aphakathi Sheikh Khoja Ahrar. Yena waba umzala zikude uMprofethi Muhammad. Njengoko indoda esisityebi kunye nempembelelo, Sheikh ngezimali ngokupheleleyo ulwakhiwo zamaSilamsi ezintle e Tashkent.

Le lokukhonzela ungakwazi ukungena umntu naluphi na ukholo. Abasetyhini kufuneka ndinxibe isikhafu phezu kwentloko yakho, vala amadolo zakho iingalo.

Yamangcwaba of uYunus Khan

Beautiful amangcwaba sexesha Timurid. Yakhelwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV imbeko olawulayo ngoko uYunus Khan (ingqalelo omnye kwinzala Genghis Khan). Le lesikhumbuzo yayisakhiwa oonyana ngemali Khan, emva kokufa kwakhe.

Eyona ingxenye ezihonjisiwe - oku nobungangamsha nezintlu ngamatye. Bungaphezulu amaqhwa arch engaqhelekanga ejingayo phantsi. entle kakhulu emnyango wangaphambili - oko zizakubalulwa modeling ebukekayo, okuyinto ethandwa phakathi abakroli amaSilamsi zamaXesha Aphakathi.

ukuzimela Square

Elinye igama isikwere - Independence Square. Yeyona ndawo iphambili Uzbekistan. On kulo izakhiwo zikarhulumente - kwiKhabhinethi yaBaphathiswa kunye Yeengwevu. Ngaphambi kokungena isikwere uya kubona i INqaba "Uhlobo kunye neenjongo ezintle", ezihonjiswe ekroliweyo yezithunywa ezinjengengwamza zezintlu. Xa iziko kwawo kukho isitya yobhedu. Kwakhona, uya kubona Umfanekiso ibhinqa eliselula ephethe usana - ngoko Uzbeks ezibonisa Sonwabile ibhinqa-nonina.

Inxalenye esemntla kummandla owaziwa iindlela Udumo memory. Yenziwe ngokohlobo indledlana park, emacaleni kuyo utywala 14 stelae (inani elifanayo kwimimandla weRiphabliki Uzbekistan) iincwadi benkumbulo kwamaxhoba kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ekupheleni Ilungiselelo kumi sculpture lo mama kwaye abasa umlilo.

Independence Square, esimthandayo balapha kunye nabakhenkethi. Okokuqala ungathanda ukuhamba ngayo kule veki ngeeholide zoluntu. Ngokwemveli, le ndawo imbali ityelelwa honeymooners.

wezityalo neentyantyambo

A lesikhumbuzo zendalo ekhethekileyo intliziyo weRiphabliki Uzbekistan. Photos of the Botanical Garden igcwele iimbono amahle kunye nezityalo ezingaqhelekanga.

Indawo malunga 68 eehektare bandlala nature reserve enkulu kunye nezityalo 4 amawaka. Ngomhla kummandla yomyezo uya kufumana iintlobo flora kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba: ukusuka eYurophu, North America, Eastern and Central Asia kunye East Far eRashiya.

Botanical Garden of Tashkent zibonakaliswa njengemali enkulu kummandla Central Asia. Lo mmandla ebekelwe bucala ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe izikwere 5 - ngokuxhomekeke kwiphandle kwisityalo. Apha kukhule izityalo ezinqabileyo ukuba ukuba kwenzeke ukufumana kwezinye iigadi zezityalo. Umzekelo, ezinde omnyama, oki ezimhlophe okanye uthuthu blue ...

igadi Amazing ehlotyeni: apha uya kufumana usindiso lakubalela phantsi ukusasazeka Metasequoia, okanye elinye nezihlalo kufuphi echibini. Ewe, kwaye wenze kungaPhefumli luncedo: ingca emoyeni yokuphilisa oyile ezibalulekileyo.

Kodwa ekwindla igadi yezityalo e Tashkent iyayilwa nto: yesixhobo amagqabi ezimibalabala uyakuvuyela. Kwaye bawa phantsi, lenzwinini phantsi kweenyawo zam, ebambelela ku impahla ... Le mbono luthoba kwaye ehlaziya.

igadi Japanese

Ukongeza ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa kwisixeko Tashkent idume igadi yayo ezintle Japanese.

Ukuvulwa epakini yayiyinto nje - ngo-2001. Abantu banethuba lokuya emva kwixesha Kwilizwe LaseJapan ngokusebenzisa iphulo kwelifa oorhulumente Uzbekistan kunye Japan.

Igadi indawo wokuzonwabisa eluhlaza phakathi a sixeko enkulu. nawe Apha uza kufumana yonke into oyidingayo ukuze yiholide komgaqo - ukusuka ukwahluka kwezityalo Japanese ukuya teahouses.

Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, nabani ondwendwayo ibe igadi Japanese, kufuneka bajije igubu Japanese (ngeenjongo zakhe ezilungileyo bafunda Koothixo) kunye nekomityi le iti Japanese.

nawe Apha uza kufumana umsitho womtshato - Garden abasandul abaziintanda bonwabile.
Park emoyeni kufuneka ukuba azole, bezolile, Eyokuqiqa. Apha, kude ingxolo kunye nabakhenkethi, uya kuba nako ukuqonda undoqo bulumko Mpuma.

Center for Art Contemporary

Ukongeza zamaSilamsi ubunewunewu kunye neegadi ohlayo, isixeko Tashkent asingabo evinjwa taka.

Enye yeendawo apho unako imisebenzi wamagcisa aselula - iZiko for Contemporary Art. It zinginginya eyokubonisa Uzbek amazwe amagcisa yelo xesha.

Xa iziko nani niya kubona imisebenzi yobugcisa zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini - imizobo kunye kwakudala. Kulo nyaka ichithe malunga ne-50 ukuvela umdla.

Kukho izifundo weendawo kubafundi bonke abantu abanomdla.

iipowusta abaphathi iprojekti yoshicilelo nkqu ukupapasha iphephandaba zabo!

Indawo iya olufunyanwa ngabantu namhlanje abatsha kunye nabathandi trends ezintsha zobugcisa.

Yintoni ukuba nato Tashkent?

Shopping e Tashkent - ngumba eyahlukileyo, elinokubaliswa ixesha elide. Siza kuzama ngamafuphi chaza oko kuyimfuneko ukuze ukusuka kwikomkhulu nalapho ukuyithenga.

Ukuze ube nexesha ukuya kuthenga kwaye khetha bakho njengezikhumbuzo ozithandayo kunye nezinto iya kuba yanele ngenye imini.

E Tashkent, unako ukufumana zonke iimpahla kunye nesiphelo kunye brand ezaziwayo-kakuhle izacholo yesizwe ngokwenene.

Kuba abalandeli Kenzo brand, D & G kunye Calvin Klein zikhona boutiques «unqalintloko osuka i-Platinum» kunye Mir Store.

Kwakhona e Tashkent thaca mall Mega-Planet kunye yemiyinge ngobuninzi iimpahla, izihlangu kunye izithambiso. Kumgangatho ophezulu kukho bhanyabhanya bhanya in Russian. I-Mega-Planet kunokuba sasemini okunencasa kwaye ziyafikeleleka okanye isidlo. Ehlotyeni kufuneka athathe incindi ezintsha kunye ice cream yasekuhlaleni. Kubathandi sweet kukho umnyango iilekese yaseMpuma.

Ngoku siye iimarike. Bangazifumana na izinto ezikhethekileyo ku Tashkent. Ezi ziquka:

• iilekese Oriental;
• elinongwe izinongo;
• eyomileyo isiqhamo;
• National Uzbek intloko ubor- skullcap;
• ubumba;
• abasetyhini izihlangu kunye neebhegi;
• ezizoba
• ezimpahleni.

Sincoma utyelelo Chorsu Bazaar - ukuze ukubulala iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye: ukubona enye ezinomtsalane Tashkent, bazithengele yonke into oyifunayo. Xa Chorsu Ukukhethwa njengezikhumbuzo, iziqholo kunye uqhankqalazo suhofrukov - into nje ukuba akayi kubona oku kwimarike enkulu phantsi kwawo Azure.

Khumbula ukuba leeNgxoxo kwiimarike Mpuma efanelekileyo!

Tashkent kwimephu yehlabathi - yinto nje kwindawo encinane ilizwekazi Asia. Kodwa ukuba ezinomdla kwimbali le "indawo", ufumana ezininzi amaphepha encwadi eprintiweyo. Imbali impucuko Mpuma akunakucingelwa ngaphandle kwisixeko Tashkent kunye nabalinganiswa abaninzi umdla zembali, ngendlela enye okanye enye enxulumene nayo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho wakha wabuza: "Tashkent - ikomkhulu ilizwe", emva koko uye phambili uze ufunde eli nqaku kuye.

Namhlanje Tashkent - yinto ingumasipala kunye elidlulileyo umdla kakhulu. Kuyo ungafunda okuninzi, ukufunda imbali ezinika zayo iimovie nilinde. Kodwa okuhle - atyelele kanye kwiRiphabliki Uzbekistan kunye eyinkunzi yalo emangalisayo.