Lilac: yinto ityholwana okanye umthi? Izizathu ngokuba popularity and imbali kulinywa inkcubeko

Lilac - yinto ityholwana okanye ezincinane umthi ukuba ikhule ukusuka kudaladala, abalimi kumazwe amaninzi. Ukuqhubeka ukuthandwa epakini kunye ensembles ezokuhombisa Lilac unetyala iimpawu zayo emangalisayo.

Lilac elihle

amagqabi aluhlaza Dark zenze ezintle, iintyatyambo emangalisayo, yambeswa kwilivo engummangaliso kwezizwe ezahlukeneyo, eneentyatyambo iluhlaza yaye elide, unpretentiousness kulondolozo - zonke lilacs. Le ityholwana okanye umthi kunye neentyantyambo uhlaza ezimfusa, Lilac, ezipinki, bomvu, qanda, namhlophe umbala kakuhle ukumelana neemeko mzi, uvakalelwa kakuhle kwiindawo ezimdaka, ngokulula ngokutyalwa, ukumelana nokuthenwa. iintyatyambo Lilac abe livumba ubuncwane, emaXhoseni emininzi eziveliswe izityalo amateurs kangangamakhulu eminyaka, amele uluhlu olubanzi umbala abangasekhoyo ezinamagqabi yokushicilela ze uvumele wena ukhethe ityholo phantse yonke imimandla kwemozulu.

A incinane

Igama ngokobugcisa kwisityalo kwi yokuhlela (Syringa L.) sibhekisela eGrisi. Igama lesiGrike elithi 'Syrinx' bubonakala "ityhubhu", nto leyo ehambisana kunye imilo intyatyambo. Enye inguqulelo - imvelaphi igama ukusuka yamandulo igama yesiGrike Uphunguphungu Syrinx ibaleke wamthanda uthixo ehlathini waza wajika waba etyholweni apho kamva Wenza ipani nembande. Inkcubeko ukulima Lilac kuqaliswa kuqala eTshayina, kuyo ndatyala yoonongendi zamaBhuda njengophawu wokukhanya. Okhule India Ficus awukafikeleli kwiimeko ezinzima zemozulu of China, oko phambili obuBhuda naa ukuya emntla Lilac.

Le ityholwana okanye umthi? Uhlobo isityalo ixhomekeke kwisityalo. Ngaphandle koku, ngokutsho ukuhlelwa le Lilac - ityholo. ikhula Ncokola uhlobo zasendle ezininzi ezithwalwayo, oya kufikelela eziphakamileyo ayi-8. Xa nokuhombisa ngokuqhelekileyo yakha ityholo uhlaza ka 5-15 imiphanda, kodwa ezinye iintlobo qhawulwa ngohlobo imithi.

EYurophu, lilacs weza kwinkulungwane XVI ecaleni Silk Road ePersi. Ekuqaleni, isityalo umelwe Austria, yaye ukusuka apho yandele kwamanye amazwe. "Persian" Lilac wayemhle kakhulu, kodwa sele ngokuqinileyo uthathe indawo yayo inkcubeko yaseYurophu. Kunye namasebe intombi Lilac wala namanenekazi kubantu abathandanayo. Le ukuthandwa kulinywe linyuke kakhulu emva kokuba 1870 umfuyi French uViktor Lemuan awela iintlobo ezimbini zezityalo kwaye ufumane hybrid enkulu. Le nkampani kwiminyaka elikhulu elandelayo, yasekwa wayengumfuyi, bazisa ngaphezulu kwama-200 zezinto lilacs.

In Russia ityholwana kwaziswa phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII. Kweli xesha Soviet igalelo elikhulu kulinywa ubuhle wazisa Z Kolesnikov. Umhlwayeli elula, yena iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane ukwenza ngotyetyiso iintlobo ezintsha. impumelelo zakhe echaza ukuba baqonde kwaye Kolesnikov wamiselwa umlawuli we izithole. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, wabonisa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 lilacs.

iimpawu eziphilayo

Lilac fanele ku sodidi lwe kwamatyholo, usapho yomnquma. izihlobo yayo ekufuphi ke uthuthu, privet kunye forsythia. Of izalamane thermophilic - kumnquma noJasmine (lowo ekhula kumazwe ekumazantsi). Xa isityalo zasendle ifumaneka kwiintaba Europe (ezantsi), e-China kunye East Far. Kukho malunga ne-30 iintlobo zesi zezityalo imbewu ezininzi kwaqanjwa.

iintlobo Popular of lilacs

Yande Russia alandelayo iindidi lilacs :

1. Lilac Amur. Le ityholwana okanye umthi ukuya ku 20 eemitha ukuphakama, lweenkobe ukuya kumahlathi basempumalanga Ekude kunye mpumalanga China. Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye cream, wowuyeka; It esezansi emva kwexesha. Resistant yiqabaka.
2. Lilac Hungarian. Le ityholwana okanye umthi 4-7 iimitha eziphakamileyo, iintyatyambo ezimfusa, namaqhina zahlulwe kwimiqolo. Nabalulamileyo neemeko, zembalela ukumelana, iintlobo emyezweni iintlobo ezimbini: nemisonto sakuba kunye neentyatyambo bubomvu.
3. velvet Lilac. ityholwana ezincinane compact, lweenkobe eKorea kunye North China. Iintyatyambo ezimfusa, kunye nendebe velvety emhlophe; kuninzi eneentyatyambo, kodwa elifutshane ngaphezu koko ezinye iintlobo (iintsuku malunga 10).
4. Persian Lilac. esezansi azikhuli kamva, elide kakhulu. Uvakalelo yiqabaka.
5. Lilac Wolf.

iintlobo Hybrid: Lilac Henry Lilac eseshumi, Chinese. ngempumelelo kakhulu ubukeka hyacinth Lilac terry. Bungumthi okanye ityholwana, ifoto ngezantsi ibonisa.

Kodwa ke athandwa kakhulu phakathi abalimi Russian Syringa vulgaris. Kwi siseko wayo, okubangelwa iintlobo ezininzi: Primrose, izibane Donbass, Dream, Congo, Cavour, Vestal, neametiste, Beauty of eMoscow, terry esiXhoseni. Namatyholwana nabalulamileyo ekukhathaleleni, kakuhle uhlobo, akhule ngokukhawuleza ixesha elide kwaye zikhula zasendle, ukumelana neemeko zemozulu band eliphakathi.