Umthetho Islamic okungqongqo kwaye bebahle

Kweli nqanaba ehlabathini esilawulwa iicawa ezintathu eziphambili: Christianity, Buddhism and Islam. Amarhamente zifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe abantu abangaphezu kwama-800 ezigidi. Islam encane ngaphezu kwezinye iinkonzo, waza wabonakala BC ngenkulungwane 7 kwi Arabiya Caliphate. Kwathi ngelo xesha imvelaphi yayo ukhandwa umthetho Islamic. Le nkqubo yomthetho yahluke kuyaphi ukusuka iinkqubo ezikhoyo kumazwe yasentshona. Ke yayambethe nempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso karhulumente kunye nomthetho kwiqela amazwe East.

Kwaye kukho umthetho Islamic ngexesha xa kwinxalenye esentshona -Arabhu Peninsula waqalisa ukwenza urhulumente feudal. Kodwa inkqubo yezomthetho, ukuba ekunene kwasekwa ngoko nangoko. Ngelo isanda, xa Islam kunye benkolo yamaSilamsi kuphuhliswa kuphela kwaye inkqubo yokudala uluntu eklasini, kwaye urhulumente ngokwayo ayikapheli okwangoku, ngokomthetho kunye neminye imithetho yokuziphatha ke akazange kwahluka. A Imfundiso Muslim, umthetho nemfundiso kweli xesha zaye ngokusondeleyo kangangokuba sase ukuba akukabikho ideology elizimeleyo. Kwaba kuphela nenzululwazi ngenkulungwane ye-10 ahlukane yezenkolo, uMbumbi izikolo zomthetho Muslim. Kwaye ekupheleni kwale kwenkulungwane becala bagqiba inkqubo ye lokusekwa karhulumente Muslim wobukhosi. Ngaxeshanye Umthetho yamaMuslim inkqubo nemimiselo yomthetho yokuziphatha.

Eli lungelo inikeze zonqulo. Kwaye ke imithombo iphambili umthetho Islamic - i Qur'an Sunnah. I Qur'an iqulethe amazwi uMprofeti uMuhammad, njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-Sunnah izithethe izigqibo kunye nezenzo zakhe. Kodwa iKurani, nto leyo umthombo lokuqala kunye nenqununu yalo mthetho, kukho nje izibonelelo ezimbalwa ezisemthethweni ngokwendalo. Kwaye ke azanelanga ukuba alungise yonke imimiselo yomthetho. Ngoko ke, akukho igqwetha Muslim akazamkeli iKurani njengencwadi yomthetho Islamic. Ngaphezu koko, abaninzi amaziko omthetho eye yaba negalelo elikhulu lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa loo mthetho, encwadini akukho kukhankanywa.

Ke ngoko nayiphi na ngumgwebi Muslim ngubani Nelithengisa okusesikweni, alibhekiseli ukuya Koran, zitolikwe ukuba akufanele, yaye iincwadi umthetho Islamic. Ezi ncwadi zabhalwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ummeli ezahlukeneyo abadumileyo kunye oosonzululwazi kunye nezenkolo. Kwaye ke eziqulathwe utoliko umthetho Islamic. Kodwa ngokwayo Quran incwadi eziphambili ze-Muslims kunye nemisebenzi esisiseko zenkolo.

nobutyala kwihlabathi Islamic lusekelwe kwimigaqo yonqulo. Islamic umthetho lolwaphulo liqhosha amaninzi kumazwe amaSilamsi. Kuba amazwe afana ne Iran, Libya, Iraq, Pakistan, UAE, Saudi Arabia kunye nabanye. Kwaye kwezinye Arab, nayo leyo olawula Islam, umthetho isaphuli baphenjelelwa mthetho yaseYurophu, kwaye iqulathe kuphela nje izinto ezimbalwa eli lungelo. La mazwe ziquka Aram, Morocco, Jordan neLebhanon.

Kwaye ke umthombo yalo mthetho Kunzima imfundiso umthetho Islamic, olusekelwe phezu utoliko imithetho Sunnah kunye Quran. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezi ncwadi ziqulathe eminye imiqathango yomthetho-mthetho kuphela. Kwakhona kwimibandela yolwaphulo kakhulu isigqibo ijma - ngombono of Islam abasemagunyeni. Ke eminye yale miba sele zisonjululiwe qiyas - nokuqiqa ngu mfanekiso. Kodwa kukho amaxesha xa kunzima ukufumana isisombululo ngqo lokukhutshwa elithile mthombo uphambili umthetho Islamic mthetho. Kwaye ngoko ke isigqibo ngokusekelwe ijtihad - ngokubona simahla ijaji okanye elinye igunya Islamic.

iimfundiso zenkolo kunye liyakumisa udidi lwe ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye neqondo namandla aso. Ngo-Islam, kukho amaxabiso ezintlanu ezingundoqo. Oku ke ubomi, inkolo, nokuzala, ingqondo kunye nempahla. Kunye namacala kuwanyashe la amaxabiso zithathwa ukuba kakhulu kakhulu, kwaye umthetho Islamic ubagwebele konke ukundileka. Umzekelo, zolwaphulo ngayo yaphula Islam, zihlelwa nje hadd. Yaye nantsi ulinganiswa uwexuko nokuceba sono silingenwe kukufa. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ulwaphulo yokuvukela. Abavukeli basongele kunye isohlwayo sentambo. Sekunjalo ibhekisa kudidi zotywala hadd. Ngo-Islam, oko kuthathwa njengolwaphulo mthetho ngesizathu kwaye bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, isohlwayo sokubetha. A ukukrexeza ukuze iqela ngalinye ukuze afumane kwi-100 imivumbo nca. Sela kweli lizwe Islamic sinokuhlala kungengazandla, umphangi ziya kuphulukana iintloko zabo. Yiyo leyo imithetho Muslim.