Zeziphi izandi zentetho? Yintoni ufowunela isebe Ezolimi ukuba lifunda izandi zentetho?

Ezolimi inenani yamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Ngamnye kubo lunikezelwa ekufundweni kwinqanaba elithile ulwimi. Enye wenqwelwana, ezo zombini esikolweni kwaye eyunivesithi kwi-Faculty of Philology, a nefonetiki ukuba ufunda izandi zentetho.

izandi zamazwi

Izandi zamazwi - icandelo esisiseko Sciences philological, ukufunda isakhiwo isandi zolwimi. Eli candelo ichaza:

1. Umsindo, ukuhlelwa kwazo kunye nokusebenza.
2. Iimpawu ukuhlelwa kwazo.
3. Ugxininiso.
4. amagama yokubhalisa imvakalozwi.
5. zentetho izandi - kuba yeyona iyunithi incinane ayahlukahlukenanga zolwimi. Izandi ifomu iisilabhili ezakha amagama.

iiForam izandi zamazwi

Xa Ifonetiki classical la macandelo alandelayo:

1. Le umsindo zentetho. Enokubhatala ingqalelo iimpawu zomzimba zentetho.
2. I zomzimba yokuthetha, ukufunda umsebenzi amalungu wengcaciso xa ukubiza izandi.
3. Phonology - nesebe Ezolimi ukuba izifundo zentetho njengendlela yonxibelelwano izandi kunye nokusebenza kwabo.

Yima neendawo ezikufutshane of Ezolimi:

1. Orthoepy ukufunda imithetho amagama.
2. Upelo, apho abafundi bafunda amagama zopelo.
3. Graphics - icandelo, ucinga ukuba ubume be-alfabhethi Russian. Inikela iinkcukacha ukuzalana phakathi izandi nitrogen zabo ileta, imbali ye-alfabhethi.

ngezigaba

Ukwahlula izandi zentetho lwezikhamiso kunye consonants.

Xa egweba izikhamiso iyaphuma umoya umlambo udlula ngokukhululekiyo amalungu zentetho, ngaphandle kokujongana imiqobo. Ngenxa yoko, consonants, ongasilandeliyo thina; phezu koko, umoya iyaphuma udibana umqobo, oluthi luqokelelane yi ukuvalwa olupheleleyo okanye olungaphelelanga amalungu zentetho.

Xa ulwimi lwethu 6 izandi zezikhamiso 21 lwamaqabane namhlanje. Qaphela kwakhona ukuba izikhamiso ezi unstressed okanye ukothuka, kwaye oonobumba zahlulwe zibe nzima yaye ethambileyo.

Ezona mpawu ive izandi

Yonke intetho izandi aneempawu ive. Ezi ziquka:

• Ubude. Kuboniswe Hz / umzuzwana. Ukuba liphakamile ixabiso, ngcono isandi.
• Amandla okanye ukwanda elandelwayo exhomekeke kule awo of intlokoma eentsontelo yezwi. Ulinganiswa decibels.
• Ubume kuxhomekeke inowuthi izandi ezincinane.
• Ubude kulinganiswa nexesha elifunekayo for khuluma isandi. Olu phawu inxulumene ngqo umlinganiselo zentetho.

iimpawu kuhambisana

Kuba consonants ezine eziphambili ukuhambisana phawu:

1. Umlinganiselo nengxolo kunye namazwi (sonants yokukhala ngxola, abangevayo ingxolo).
2. Ngendlela ukuhambisana: occlusives (uqhushumbiso, affricates, occlusive), abana kunye umsantsa-occlusive (icala, behlunguzela).
3. Ngamaqumrhu esebenzayo inxaxheba ukuyilwa nesandi: labial (bilabial, labio-zamazinyo) kunye zeelwimi (apicals, sredneyazychnye, wenkxaso).
4. Ngokutsho kumaqumrhu nje inxaxheba ekwenziweni of: yamazinyo, alveolar, palatal, wenkxaso.

iimpawu kuhambisana

Ngelo izikhamiso ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Inani - kuxhomekeke ukuba yinxalenye ulwimi ngexesha yokubiza kuphuma yesandi. Bekela bucala ngaphambili, oluphakathi kunye ngasemva.
• Ukuphakamisa - uxhomekeke kubungakanani begalelo olenzayo kuvuswe emva ulwimi kwi amagama. Amaxesha amaninzi aphezulu, aphakathi okanye phakamisa aphantsi.
• Labialization luphawulwa inxaxheba imilebe kwi yokubiza isandi. Yaba izikhamiso labialized kunye nelabializovannye.

kolulodwa

Ukufunda izandi zamazwi izandi zentetho kunye amagama.

Zamagama - iyunithi minimum kwisemantiki. Kwintetho ilizwi yohlulwe iisilabhili yi ikhefu. zamagama nganye iqulathe isandi preformative, ngokufuthi noonone. Ukongeza, kusenokuba zinokubandakanya enye okanye ngaphezulu izandi non-syllabic, ngokuqhelekileyo izikhamiso.

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo samalunga:

1. Vula ukuba souse noonone.
2. Ivaliwe, aphela ngezandi.
3. Liyisibekele - kuthathela ngeqabane.
4. Ze - iqala nge noonone.

uphawu

Uxinzelelo - lokukhetha ilizwi njengenye yeekhomponenti - yegama. intonation Ikhutshwe. Umsindo okanye lwegama na yokothuka sikhundla, ucaca ngamandla kunye ngqo enkulu.

Tshekisha ukuchaneka kwazo ntshikilelo ilizwi, ungasebenzisa ngokuzibiza isichazi-magama.

Uhlalutyo phonetic

Ukufunda izandi zentetho abafundi kunye nabafundi Bethelela ulwazi lwabo ngoncedo uhlalutyo phonetic kwamagama. Yena wenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. igama Ubhale ngokuvumelana nemithetho yopelo.
2. Igama wohlulwe amagama.
3. Ngaphezu koko, eli umtya igama ukhutshelo ibhalwe kwizibiyeli ezisikwere.
4. Ukubeka ugxininiso kweli lizwi.
5. Zonke izandi abhalwe noshicilelo zibhalwe phantsi komxholo. Xa phambi nganye bephela nokuzicacisa iimpawu zayo ezibhaliweyo.
6. It ingqalelo inani loonobumba nezandi ngendlela ilizwi aze abhale amanani ngenxa.
7. Kukholelwa ukuba inani samalunga siyinikwe inkcazelo yabo emfutshane.

Ukufunda esikolweni

Nolwazi Ifonetiki buqala kwibanga lokuqala. Ke abantwana bafundiswa ukuba ukwahlula phakathi izikhamiso consonants, ndixinezelekile kwaye izikhamiso unstressed, iisilabhili ingqalelo. Kwibakala yesihlanu Ndaqalisa ngakumbi olunzulu nolwazi kwizandi zentetho. Abantwana sinika inkcazo emfutshane nokuzicacisa izandi, ukuba siqhelane oonobumba nzima yaye soft, funda ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo uhlalutyo phonetic amagama.

Ulwazi yeklasi yeshumi systematized uphinda wafumana ngaphambili. Ukuba kukho kwithambeka iprofayile ukuba ukufunda ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe, ulwazi utitshala nefonetiki nzulu ngokungqinelana inkqubo yaphuhlisa ngaphambili.

Ukufunda eyunivesithi

Ukwazisa abafundi-Philologists nefonetiki iqala kunyaka wokuqala eyunivesithi kwaye ithatha izinyanga omnye okanye emibini. Kulo mzekelo, omnye ezintandathu unikezelwa ekufundeni nefonetiki, ukutsho oko, ukuma kunye amalungu yokuthetha, sesibini - phonology. Kuyo yonke le khosi, abafundi bafumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo ekufundeni izandi kunye phonemes, funda ukunika izandi iimpawu ucazululo phonetic. Emva kokugqiba le khosi uviwo.

Kwixesha elizayo, olu lwazi luya kuba luncedo ekufundeni iziyelelane, imizobo kunye nopelo orthoepy.

iziphumo

Speech izandi - kuba ncinci iiyunithi yeelwimi, safunda Ezolimi. ukufunda ababandakanyekayo Ifonetiki zesayensi zazo. Nolwazi izandi iqala kwibanga lokuqala kunye sifunda ngezinto ezingundoqo. Ulwazi Ifonetiki - ngokusekelwe intetho echanekileyo, upelo inkcubeko yabantu.