"State Police": Ngaba Russia kuwa phantsi le nkcazelo

Ukuze uqonde ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubiza imo yolawulo esekwe kwi-Russian Federation ukususela ukuhamba nkqubo Yeltsin kaThixo, amapolisa, makhe zama ukuchaza cala oko umbuso amapolisa, ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili indlela apho ezi ntlobo karhulumente ayamiselwa kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, indlela uyakwazi ukuba angaphila ixesha elide kangaka.

Inkcazelo ezi kolawulo Wabonakala XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane. Amazwe babizwa ngokuba apho zonke izinto zokuxhathisa eli lizwe ezibe ezandleni le-Elite, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo arhente zonyanzeliso lomthetho (kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuthiwa ngayo: amapolisa, Service Security, le carabinieri okanye ngamapolisa) ukugcina ulawulo onke amagunya.

Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko, kukho isimo amapolisa? imizekelo ebonisa ukuba wadala indawo evumayo kakhulu isiyaluyalu jikelele kunye chaos. "Imfazwe zonke nxamnye bonke" kungakhokelela delamination bafa yoluntu. Abo bangakwaziyo 'ukubamba iintlanzi emanzini wakhathazeka ", qala nostalgia ixesha uxolo, kwaye elide ukuba" isandla esomeleleyo ". Kweli nqanaba mobsters izolo / racketeers nize amandla phantsi kwesigwagwiso of "uzinzo nocwangco." iingxelo ezinjalo ngokubanzi bachukunyiswa sisininzi sabantu.

Police State usengabhengeza intlonipho yamalungelo oluntu kunye neenkululeko lwentando yesininzi. Iya isanda, nangona kunjalo, xa inokusebenza abaphathi aba amazwi i "nzima ukubuyisela umyalelo", "ingqeqesho" yaye "umxokelelwane ocacileyo umyalelo." Ndidikwe "ongenamthetho", inkampani uyavuma. Indima amapolisa nezinye ii-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kule nkqubo kubaluleke kakhulu: emva bonke, ngubani "sifunde" nabaphangi armed na umntu ekubhaliswe imisebenzi ziquka akhuselwe ngumthetho? Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ulawulo olungqongqo lugubungela zonke iinkalo zobomi yoluntu.

uzinzo obunqwenelekayo awuzi. Eli tyala, Kakade, iintshaba yangaphandle "abazama nisizise ngamadolo zethu," kwakunye "Wreckers, saboteurs," wenza evela ngaphakathi. iminxeba zamapolisa State abemi ukuba baqaphele basebenzisane ngokupheleleyo kunye nabasemagunyeni zokhuseleko. Sinokukhumbula kulo mba ibinzana Russian uMlawuli Nicholas I: «Revolution - sisemnyango eRashiya, kodwa Andiyi kukundulula ngaphakathi '. Ngokufanayo, Vladimir Putin wathetha Orange Revolution e Ukraine.

Umzekelo ngamazwe yamandulo, apho "owayelawula zilale" izakhiwo ngamandla, ngaba Spain Franco era, Chile phantsi Pinochet yesihlanu, "Kemalism 'uncuma Turkey. Isibakala sokuba le fomu likarhulumente oluchasene noluntu luphela, akukho kwamathandabuzo. Okunye enomtsalane olu hlobo lizwe akayi kwenza na ukuzibophelela kwidemokhrasi slogans okanye uhlobo ngothando omtsha wamapolisa (ingakumbi abafazi sexy). Kuba "uzinzo 'abantu uhlawula ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu: izigqeba zikarhulumente ezilawulwa asondelelene ubomi kwezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo zelizwe, imithetho zitolikwa ngokukhululekileyo kakhulu, ukudala ulawulo yokusebenza lula leenkundla, ngokwabo eendaba okungafunwayo livunyelwe nenkcaso.

Ngoko ke yintoni Russia yanamhlanje? urhulumente wobupolisa, authoritarianism, oligarchy okanye into phakathi? Le iisampulu ezininzi iphawulekayo kolawulo zamapolisa zibonisa ukuba onke amandla iyunithi samandla sele ilungiselelwe ukukhusela iqembu elibusayo (njenge umthetho, oosomashishini, bodwa ezinkulu, maxa wambi abakumgangatho ophakathi). Abameli ezi zoleko banokuziva bekhululekile kakhulu, kwaye ngenkxaso yakhe. ERashiya, okumiselwe Khodorkovsky kunye Lebedev wabonisa ukuba ubulungu iklasi ayikho i "ugonyo" nxamnye impindezelo. Kungenzeka, sisebenzisana apha kunye oligarchy, leyo ishenxisa okhuphisana ukusuka umendo wayo okanye abantu ngezandla ezingamkelekanga-arhente zokhuseleko.