Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Umzantsi Melika. Nature Umzantsi Melika

Umzantsi Melika - ilizwekazi kunye imimandla ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, apho kuhlala lwamazwe elinambini. Nganye kwezi inkcubeko ezahlukeneyo oludlamkileyo kunye nezithethe zabo, kwaye kananjalo inama ubuhle bendalo. Nature Umzantsi Melika esisityebi nolwahlukileyo, ezitsala abakhenkethi abaninzi lizwekazi, kunye lwezakhiwo Argentina ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ilifa yeAfrica ePeru kwaye eChile, kunye nomdaniso edumileyo zomkhosi eBrazil. Yintoni umdla ukwazi ukuba ezi ndawo?

Lighthouse yemvelo

Qala ukudwelisa ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Umzantsi Melika umi iziganeko ezizodwa zemvelo. Umzekelo, nantsi ke iinqanawa edume imvelaphi yendalo. Nangoku, xa orientation ulwandle ulwandle zihamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo, oomatiloshe kulo lonke ihlabathi aqhelene iimbono mlilo Itsalko. Oku kubekwe phezu konxweme lisingisa amawaka amabini eemitha. Ngoko yodumo ke Itsalko ngenxa yomsebenzi mlilo. Rhoqo emva kwemizuzu esibhozo ngenxa kwisithili wonke beva ukubharhula ukusuka emhlabeni, emva koko umngxuma kwi phezulu ukuqhuma. Zikhula ezingamakhulu amathathu iimitha ezulwini, kwada ngaphandle mlilo obuthululwayo lwentaba. inkqubo ukujaduka ayitshintshanga iminyaka engamakhulu amabini. Ubukhulu encomekayo kunye neempawu ezifana engaqhelekanga ukwenza mlilo Itsalko sikhokelo South American ethembekileyo kulo naliphi na imozulu kunye nexesha losuku. Ukongeza, le ndawo etsala abakhenkethi.

Entlango lawona ehlabathini

amanzi emhlabeni Umzantsi Melika ziquka echibini lokuqubha enye imilambo idumileyo ehlabathini - Amazon. Noko ke, kukho kweli lizwekazi, ubukhulu becala kuhlawulwa amahlathi amakhulu emvula, kunye neendawo ngokoma. Le ngxelo-mvume i Atacama Desert. Le ndawo lawona kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Kokuchaza iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Umzantsi Melika, musa ukulibala Atacama. Entlango, apho ifumaneka kumantla Chile, imvula alubanga iinkulungwane ezine. Izazinzulu ziye ngqo esisigxina ixesha ukususela 1570 ukuya 1971. Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, kodwa kukho imvula, kodwa inani labo ngaphantsi ndlela. Ukufuma kummandla bumane zero. Kungenxa yoko le nto iintaba zasekuhlaleni, nangona ukuphakama onomtsalane amawaka asixhenxe eemitha, azisekelwanga ngokupheleleyo ngumkhenkce ngaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezizodwa. NgoMeyi 2010, ngequbuliso waqala apho ikhephu, snowdrifts Ubuziselela zonke izixeko ezikufuphi. iziseko Urban yaphelelwa umsebenzi ngenxa likaxakeka, kunye noonyana nekhephu wabona ukuba okokuqala ngqa ebomini bam.

isidlo ukufa

Abo lasiwa iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Umzantsi Melika kunye nenkcubeko yawo, akakwazi kodwa wazi malunga Usuku obufihlakeleyo Dead - Dia de los Muertos. Oku ngumbhiyozo waminyaka enikelwe abafileyo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abantu balapha ibhiyozele uSuku kweminyaka eliwaka emithathu abafileyo eyadlulayo, nto leyo eyenza kube kuphela umdla, kodwa endala kakhulu abantu imibhiyozo eziqhelekileyo. Ukwenzeka ezinxulumene nenkcubeko Aztec, ababenqula uthixokazi Mictecacihuatl, patroness lemimoya. Ngaloo maxesha amandulo, lo mbhiyozo wathabatha iiveki eziliqela yaye kwenzeka ehlotyeni, ingakumbi ngexesha, ububanzi ngqo apho ayaziwa. Conquistadors ukususela Spain bagxothwa kumhla ngoNovemba, ukuya ngoloyiso ngenxa yokuba i Day of All Saints, kodwa ke iiholide ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kwaye phakathi kwabo bengenanto yakwenza. Ngomhla wokuqala kuNovemba, oko wagqiba ukukhumbula abantwana, kwaye eyesibini - abadala. Ngenxa ubudlelwane eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ekufeni (kukholelwa ukuba abafileyo bonwabile, wamthuma ehlabathini, apho kungcono kunokuba kwakunjalo ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi) holide akanalo umlinganiswa ebuhlungu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ezi imihla Carnival kunye ukubunjwa yemveli okuqaqambileyo ujikele kubhiyozelwa zamathambo ehamba.

zetar echibini

Ngomhla Kwisiqithi Trinidad, nto leyo ifumaneka kufuphi nonxweme eVenezuela, liqumrhu manzi angaqhelekanga. Lubonakala yi umbala omnyama kunye nokwakheka ekhethekileyo. amanzi emhlabeni Umzantsi Melika, kwaye ngenene ulwelo ngengqiqo eqhelekileyo, ukuba wenze oko akunjalo. Kunoko, kufane Musiqisi echibini yendalo. Amaza iqanjwa yebhitumene amane ekhulwini ngodongwe - ngomnyaka wamashumi amathathu kuphela esinye - ukususela amanzi amtyuba. Lelona ichibi inkulu endalo asphalt ehlabathini. Abantu balapha wamnika igama echibini tar. kubunzulu okungaqhelekanga kwechibi yi asibhozo-ziimitha ezimbini, yaye ndawo - hectares amane anesihlanu. Echanekileyo iparameters ayo ndingaziwa ukuba izazinzulu, nangona musa uyeka ukusebenza isifundo sakhe. Umphezulu wambu asphalt uqweqwe ashinyeneyo lomelele ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba kuyo. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba enze ngoko ukwenza oko; ukusuka ezantsi uze emva koko wakhupha amaqamza kwe-sulphur dioxide, nihlinza tar film. Ekuhambeni kweminyaka, lo chibi liya emi ngakumbi yaye abaninzi ngakumbi kweenxweme isakhiwo.

Ukusungulwa Panama

Kweli lizwekazi ngenxa iingcamango ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukufunyanwa aseMerika - impumelelo wayengekho Columbus Magellan. Okudibeneyo ilizwekazi esemantla igama ikhokelela iimpazamo. Iimfeketho zokufeketha lwamagama ezinxulumene ePanama. Le umnqwazi ngokwenene lwasungulwa eMzantsi Merika. Loo nto yenzeka nje ayikho ePanama. Sithi e Ecuador yaye ukuvelisa apho. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini, umnqwazi waduma kunye neemfanelo yonke fashionista. Igama linxulunyaniswa lizwe ngalo apho zithunyelwe ukuya emantla ukuya eYurophu. Kufuneka ube ifayibha okhethekileyo wesundu elinqabileyo ukudala ePanama, ngoko weaved ngesandla.

amagama angaqhelekanga

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Umzantsi Melika kunye fihla amagama ithi basekuhlaleni. Umzekelo, eli lizwe eVenezuela. igama layo kuyo isandla Vespucci. Waqonda nje ukufunyanwa aseMelika, kodwa wafumana kunxweme izindlu ilizwekazi abahlali bendawo wakhumbula ngumatiloshe esixekweni lwayo - Venice. Imbeko yakhe, waza wazibiza kwazo ilizwe evulekileyo. Kuba ixesha lokuqala eli gama lalisetyenziswa kwiimephu njengoko kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Elinye igama umdla - Ecuador. Uphononongo kunye nenkcazelo Americas balisebenzisa olwenziwe yi-conquistadors, ngoko basoloko amagama umlinganiswa Spanish. Ke Ecuador in ukuguqulelwa gama lithetha "ikhweyitha" kwaye inxulumene ngqo kwindawo ngokwejografi karhulumente.