Astrakhan: imozulu, imozulu, zilungelelanise ngokokuhlala, ixesha

Yintoni Astrakhan? IVolga, ukutyeba kwayo iintlanzi, ivatala, amanzi futhi elithozamisayo, ngathi uthando lokuqala, i-Astrakhan yesicelo - welungelo sixeko kunye nexabiso layo nembali kwaye, kakade, iindunduma zentlabathi, iintaba ezibalaseleyo kunye namachibi ezintle.

ulwazi zembali

Astrakhan ukwakweli iziqithi i lweCaspian uxinezeleko. Ukuba uhamba iVolga, isixeko ibekwe nakumphezulu emlanjeni, kangangokuba waba iziko zokuhamba enkulu kummandla Lower iVolga. Abakhenkethi bavame ukuya kweso sixeko ngenxa yokuba zizityebi ilifa layo, kwakunye ngenxa yokuba zonke iintlobo Astrakhan inxibelelanisa yendlela, kaloliwe, ulwandle kunye umlambo iindlela. Isizathu ukuze kwakhiwe umzi ube ukruthakruthwano eliqaqambileyo phakathi Russian kunye Tatar Khanate States, apho ngelo xesha ephethwe yi kummandla Lower na Phakathi iVolga. Ukujoyina ubulawuli Astrakhan eRashiya olwenziwa Ivan Grozny ngo-1556. Inye kuphela angenza - kunokwenzeka ukuba ukomeleza ukuziphendulela yesixeko omtsha Russian, ibekwe embindini emathafeni. Ukuze wenze oku, wagqiba kwelokuba afudukele isixeko kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, induli phezu kodonga lasekhohlo iVolga. Kodwa akwanelanga ukuba ukhuselo ezithembekileyo, yaza yajikela loo mzi ungakhiwa yayiyinqaba ngamatye. isimo yolawulo Astrakhan imvume kuphela xa uPetros I. Ngoku esi sixeko abakhenkethi ochumayo nemyoli incasa yawo ekhethekileyo.

isimo sezulu

Abakhenkethi kufuneka bacebe kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba ku Astrakhan. Imozulu ziingcathu njengezwekazi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ebusika ubushushu esixekweni, nangona kancinane kuphela, kodwa ngezantsi eqhelekileyo, ulungelelene banikwe inkululeko. Kuba kwicala elingasentla umndilili bathi Degrees elinambini Celsius, kwaye South - thabatha anesibhozo. Sezulu e Astrakhan ivame abemi kuneqabaka kakhulu. Kukho iintsuku xa ubushushu ebonisa amathathu thabatha. Astrakhan ihlobo inawo amandla isimanga uphawu lobushushu. Julayi ubushushu ifikelela 25 ⁰ C. The kwemvula ngonyaka emazantsi kummandla ukusukela mm 180 ukuya 200, kuba kwinqanaba kumantla eziziimpawu 280-290 mm. iliqhwa Winter kunye nemvula lugubungela Astrakhan. Imozulu ehlotyeni luphawulwa iishawa rhoqo kunye iindudumo, nesichotho. Umoya yi-avareji ezine ukuya kwezisibhozo ngomzuzwana. Kodwa kukho amaxesha xa lo mzobo ifikelela 20 m / umzuzwana. Ngokubanzi, esi sixeko a nemozulu ngokwanelisayo bekhululekile. Astrakhan - ngenkuthalo okhulayo umzi, ngokunxulumene ngayo kwabuchaphazela imeko yayo eziphilayo.

Imeko eziphilayo

Le dolophu ngokwayo mkhulu, ngaba kuba oko kuvumela ukuba sikude kakhulu. Kwizitrato ezincinane ezininzi zezithuthi yodibano ihamba ngokucotha yaye ngokufuthi ime, okwenza ukuba amadlozi omkhulu iigesi zeemoto. Ukuba bagqiba kwelokuba bafudukele imozulu Astrakhan yinto eyoyikekayo, oko ukukhipha ukungabikho umhlaba lo mzi, nto leyo ebangela sezikhukhula rhoqo lo mzi. Le meko eziphilayo simenza inani lwezifo ezithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuwa phantsi kuvuthelwa yokuphefumla, yokucola ukutya nokulwa nezifo. Kwakhona, indima ebalulekileyo ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo na isityalo processing igesi, elise Aksaraisk.

town

Eyona uphawu Astrakhan ukwanda yayo sezizwe. Bazinza apha abangaphezu kwekhulu elinamanci mabini amaqela nobuhlanga unqulo ezahlukeneyo. Indawo yokuqala ngokwemigaqo kwabemi uhlanga efanayo ukulidla Russian, indawo yesibini omelwe ukwenziwa AmaTatar, kwaye eyesithathu - i Kazakhs. recovery Active imeko yezoqoqosho kuye kwakhokelela ekwandeni kwenani labantu yokusebenza-ubudala kule ngingqi, leyo ngoku simi kwi-60%. umsebenzi ikakhulu bedolophu kwi amashishini ezolimo kunye necandelo lwenkonzo. Kwakhona, amandla enkulu ingqalelo imfundo kunye nezempilo. Iqondo intlupheko Region Astrakhan akukho yahlukile kwi-avareji eRashiya ne-26%. Isikakhulu abantu abahluphekayo abahlala kwiindawo apho abantu akukho msebenzi, kwaye ngeniso ivela ukwenza kwifama part-time. Ngokumalunga imeko lwabantu e Astrakhan, kuba zibandakanya nokutshintsha ezintle, leyo kungqinwe kukukhula ngonyaka labantu.

Umgama kwezinye izixeko

ixesha Astrakhan iyahluka ukusuka eMoscow ukuya kwiiyure +3. City inxulumene izowuni yexesha i-Europe / Volgograd (MSK). Liliphi ixesha e Astrakhan ayingqinelani elikomkhulu, akumangalisi ke, ngenxa yokuba imizi ekude komnye. Xa sicingela ukuba umgama ngeeyure, kuba iqulathe malunga neshumi elinesihlanu kunye neeyure nesiqingatha ngemoto amabini ukuya iiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesithathu ngololiwe phantse iiyure ezimbini-moya. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni uhambe ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Astrakhan, ukoyisa umgama ngo-1272 km. Kodwa ayikho kangako, ukuba ujonge ukuba Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk ukuya Astrakhan 6746 km. Amaninzi, abakhenkethi ninoyolo ukoyisa indlela eMoscow-Astrakhan. Umgama kwabantu ayonto ibalulekileyo, kuba esixekweni ezinika ezininzi. izibonelelo Historical Astrakhan uya kumkholisa iliso nkqu umhambi kakhulu onamava. Ukuba ukhetha indlela elwandle, ndiyise kuloo mzi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi uququzelelo ka Astrakhan. Uqhekekile umzi use-46 ° 19 'inkululeko emntla 48 ° 1' wobude ngasempumalanga.

Astrakhan Beauty

Ukuba unqwenela kutyelela lwemozulu kummandla Astrakhan kaThixo Sinokubatyhafisa, ubuhle mzi umdla okukodwa. Esezantsi kuyo iVolga Delta umdla bubukho kwizityalo ezininzi ezintle, kuquka relict. Astrakhan sinebhongo nokunqaba yezityalo emangalisayo ezikhulayo kwindawo yabo ye-Receiver - Lotus fabulously ezintle, leyo emehlweni lokudubula yakhe kuphela ehlotyeni. Le nto yonke indalo enthralls zonke iindwendwe. Xa kungekho nomdlandla ngaphantsi abantu abazifumana phezu kweenxweme kummandla Lower iVolga. Kukho zonke ngamakhubalo zendalo - kumahlathi angaselunxwemeni, iindunduma oyisanti, ichibi buvele Baskunchak Big Bogdo. Xa impilo ziyakhuthazwa iinjongo ukuba batyelele iiholide Spa, ezisekelwe kwiindawo zendalo equlethe udaka amayeza. Ukuba imozulu kwixesha zokuhamba Astrakhan iya kuvumela ukuba yonke undwendwe nje kufuneka uye lokuloba emanzini yasekuhlaleni. Kuyinto likhaya leentlobo ngaphezulu kwe asixhenxe ngeentlobo zeentlanzi, kuquka Intlanzi, ukutya, sturgeon.

lwalunjani emzini

Le kubakhenkethi umtsalane ngundoqo mzi Astrakhan yesicelo, owayekho ukususela 1558. Ekuqaleni, wabulawa e iinkuni, emva kwexesha yakhiwa kwaye yenziwe ngamatye. I yesicelo Izakhiwo odumileyo zembali elinesithandathu leminyaka elinesixhenxe. Eyona Ixabiso bokwakha: kwingcinga Cathedral, Emnye Cathedral, ndlu Bishop kunye Wena mboni, eSt Cyril. Le ndawo kuthiwa ubuncwane ukufunyaniswa lokwenyaniso ezikhumbuzo zembali. abathandi ezinye kulinganiswa kufuneka kutyelela indawo ngaphambili lerhuluneli. Sikhoyo intliziyo Astrakhan, kwaye sele ikhona ukususela 1769. Apho unako ukuphumla chu kwaye ufumanise izakhiwo olugqibeleleyo, njengokwenziwa kwe classicism. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba iindwendwe isixeko behambela phezu chibi the First of May, ukuba ahambe phezu Nikolskaya Street, ukuba atyelele yeqonga endala ngo-Oktobha yaye egadini yaso eyodwa, Arboretum, yaye, ke, Mhle izakhiwo ngomthi akhe ahombise isixeko.

Astrakhan lwezibonelelo

indawo ingxaki Astrakhan, njengoko kwezinye iingingqi ezininzi, lelona candelo eziluncedo. ukungafezeki kwakhe ngenxa ukuthingaza kwamagosa ukunika ingqalelo eyaneleyo lo mba kunye yokuhlawula amatyala ophantsi nabantu basekuhlaleni. I iyonke umfanekiso umzi - oko ubudala kwaye ezidilikileyo izindlu, hayi urhulumente intle iindlela indawo ngokwaneleyo eyadini ohlayo. Kodwa ezinye iinkqubo ukuze woyise loo meko yangoku ezimbi lusaqhubeka. Ngoko ke, yayilungiswa izindlu esihle, njengako apho ngo-2010 ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu ezine into ibuyiselwe. Umsebenzi nako kusendleleni ekuphuculeni unikezelo lombane sixeko apho ukufaka izixhobo zakutshanje kwibhoyila isixeko igalelo nokubunjwa yokucocwa kwamanzi. Kwakhona, kuzo zonke iindawo zesixeko bathabatha inxaxheba ufakelo ezihlangeneyo kumakhaya yezixhobo ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa kombane kunye namanzi. indima ebalulekileyo lwezibonelelo umzi idlala kuthungelwano lwezothutho kunye km 4771,5. Xa sifunda iindlela ngezizwe ezintathu. Kwakhona, lo moya basekhaya iwonga ngamazwe, kwaye fleet yomkhosi wamanzi yesixeko iquka lweCaspian Fleet of the Russian lwaphela.

sezulu mthetho

Ngokutsho Russian Interior yoMphathiswa kunye nommandla Federal Statistics State Service Astrakhan ukwakweli kwindawo yesihlanu, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lolwaphulo-mthetho. "Mawubekeke" indawo izabelo bakhe isixeko kummandla Kurgan. Isixeko kudla lathwaxwa amatyala eliphezulu-iprofayili. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ngaba akanakuhlala ngaphandle ingqalelo isiganeko zoluntu ezinxulumene usomashishini ngempumelelo kunye umnini uthungelwano iivenkile "Leskal". Abahlaseli bathe qongqololo indlu yakhe ukuba ibe ezingama engange nezigidi ezithathu wagetyengwa ngolunyakazi nentsapho yakhe. Kwakhona kule dolophu amatyala rhoqo zobundlobongela amantombazana.