Iimpawu yangaphandle Autism ebantwaneni iminyaka emi-2

Abantwana abancinane - ocharovashka enjalo! Kuphazamiseke uvuyo yabazali kanye oko abantwana abagulayo, kwaye kuya kuba kulungile ukuba udokotela ubeka isifo kuphela kwezinye kakhulu - etsolo isifo yokuphefumla, okanye SARS. Ngelishwa, isifo zinokuba nomahluko, yaye abaninzi kubo ezinkulu kakhulu, ingakumbi xa ukuphatha uphawule ukuba ukho undonakele kwi zigaba kamva, xa inkqubo uye kude kakhulu. Kodwa abanye sifo singanyangekiyo ingathathelwa ingqalelo kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi. I ngaphambili sifo "hlasi", ngcono amathuba komntwana ngokuhlenga-hlengisa kubomi banamhlanje. Ukuba abazali uphawula iimpawu Autism ebantwaneni kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, akukho mfuneko yokuba ibe esoyika kwaye musa zokoyikisa umntwana. Ewe, oku ngumqondiso ocacileyo, kodwa hayi kakhulu. Umtwana ezinxaxhileyo nje ezimbalwa, leyo koyiswa bokuganelwa kunye notitshala anobuchule kwengqondo.

Njani oko?

Kuba unina zonke umntwana wakhe - omnye kuphela, kodwa imeko apho mixture ezelwe egula, abazali nzima ukuqonda njalo. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ngendlela ukunikezela phezu itakane, ukungenisa, ngoko ke umthwalo ethabathela emagxeni akhe uxanduva.

Kodwa yesifo azalwa - akusoloko isivakalisi! Ingakumbi xa uqaphela sifo kwexesha (kulo mzekelo, intsimbi yokuqala iya kuba imiqondiso ecacileyo autism ebantwaneni kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indalo le sifo uyakuhlala imfihlelo eluntwini. Kukho amakhulu yeengcinga, kodwa akukho namnye kubo engenguye saziwe, kwaye ayiquki yonke imiba esi sifo on. Izazinzulu kuthathwa ukuba oonobangela Autism zisekelwe iingxaki kuphuhliso ingqondo yomntu kwithuba osandul. Mhlawumbi into lomngcipheko okunzulu hormone. Nangona kunjalo, oku kudla ngokwenzeka ukuba esi sifo obanjwe kusekwangoko kwaye umntwana ubuninzi ixesha lithathelwe egudileyo. Ngaba umntwana wakho ukuba aphile ekuhlaleni? Ukunxibelelana wesini esahlukileyo? Yenza abahlobo okanye ube nentsapho? Kuba abantu Autism, zonke ezi iinkalo zobomi kunokuba esalelweyo okanye nje ezingeyomfuneko. Akukho nto kubi ngumzali kunokuba ukubukela usana kunye neemvakalelo azilutho. Autistic akabathembi abantu ukuboyika, ukuzama umhlala-phantsi kwaye ihlala rhoqo phezu elunxwemeni phakathi ihlabathi wokwenene lwangaphakathi yasungulwa. Uyakwazi na ukufumana phandle?

symptomatology

Nangona kubuhlungu, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukutshabalalisa nangoko amathemba kunye neminqweno abazali bathi Autism - sisifo esinganyangekiyo. Ekubeni kufuneka ukuba abeke ubomi bakhe bonke. Kodwa ngo-95% yamatyala kusenokwenzeka ukuba iimpawu Autism ebantwaneni kweminyaka emi-2 okanye ngaphambi koko. Kutheni kubalulekile ukuba uyazi eyona ngxaki kusekwangoko? Isibakala sokuba esi sifo yengqondo-ngokweemvakalelo ukuba iqhubeka, ukuba ixesha washiya kunganyangwa. Umntwana barhuqe emva kuphuhliso ngokwengqondo, layohlala ukusuka kuluntu sizilibale ezingundoqo imithetho kococeko lomntu buqu. Kwaye Ayilotyala zakhe, kuba nje akazi njani ukujongana ngxaki. Wines njengabazali kukuba kule iindondo rose-obugolide yaye musa ukunikezela inkxaso ngexesha kid. Eneneni, ubuchule mihla ukunika ithuba wokwenene ukuziqhelanisa kwibutho autistic, ukuphuhlisa ubukrelekrele, baze bafunde indlela iimvakalelo zabo ngaphandle koloyiko.

Ngokuba abantwana abaselula, umahluko uphawu ekujongeni ireyithi ukuqonda kwehlabathi, kodwa abantwana autistic ezahlukileyo eziqhelekileyo, nkqu kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi. Yintoni Autism emntwaneni? Amafoto abakwazi ukuveza umfanekiso lokwenene. Le umntwana ukuzikhusela phambi kokuba ihlabathi. Ku vula kakhulu nababuthathaka. Yena akanako ukumelana izimvo zabanye, yaye akanawo amandla ukuba alwe indawo phantsi kwelanga. Autistic buthathaka, kwaye ukuba unyango ayikho, ngoko kule minyaka, oko ukulahla ngokupheleleyo intlanganiso kunye nabanye abantu. autistics abaninzi bazama ukuba akumvumeli nokuba ngabazali babo, nangona kwiimeko ezininzi kuphela bavume kubo ngokwabo.

for kids

Ngoko ke, Iimpawu zokuqala Autism kwi umntwana sele oqaphelekayo kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba usana akuthethi ukuphuhlisa yobuso, kuvela iimpawu zobuso ngokungathi emkhenkceni. Yena akazange ayithande, kwaye ngobuso bakhe kungaboniswanga ulonwabo. Ngu iinyanga ezilithoba yayisakhasa esempilweni sele nzima kwi izandi ukuxelisa, ukuzama ukubiza amagama athile, ziyakhuthazeka yangaphandle, uliqonda lweenkobe. Autistics ezi iyanda ayaziwa. Unyaka-ubudala kid na ukuba lopochet COO kwaye ipapashe izandi funny - uyavuma ukuba engaqhelekanga. Nkqu iintsapho ezingasebenzi kakuhle, abantwana abasempilweni ninoyolo kwiimini yabanabileyo elangeni, bencumile kwaye behleka, ngathi okukhona. ngabandayo autistic kwabanye. Imiqondiso yokuqala kunye iimpawu Autism emntwaneni kufuneka lokwazisa abazali, kodwa hayi gxwa yokothuka. Abantu abadala, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke ngeli xesha. Besahamba umntwana funda ngokuvakalayo imibongo namabali, ukucula iingoma yaye badlale kunye naye. Uhlobo yokusabela usana lwakho ukuba ube nje abantu abazakhela nomfanekiso wakho, kodwa awukwazi ukubhala off onke amaxhala njengephupha. Dibana nogqirha wakho xa uphawula engaziqhelanga. Emva koko ke wena simbulele siphaphile.

emva konyaka

Ngeli xesha ke usana womelele ngokwaneleyo. Likuthethayo lomthonyama, wadibana nabo ngoncumo, ukuzama ukuthetha. Iimpawu autism ebantwaneni kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala - kuba cwaka kunye nokungakwazi ukuba zivakalise amagama amafutshane ngokucacileyo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, izithulu kwasekuzalweni umntwana ayiphendule ukuchukumisa of a olubuso ngokukhawuleza, ngexesha autistic uhlala ezolile. umhlaba wakhe akanalo imibala kunye neemvakalelo, kodwa xesha otyebileyo ongenelelo. Kule minyaka, umntwana ilungele uphuhliso, unako ukuyoyisa ngokwabo ikhula umntu, ukulungele kuhlala kuluntu. Ndimele ndenze ntoni?

Umntwana wokuqala kufuneka afumane wasebenzisa yaye wamkele ilizwi sikanina, qhagamshelana ngokwasemzimbeni kunye naye, ivumba kunye ifudumale. Zonke abafowunelwa kunye nomama wakhe autistic - njengomkhosi ephilisa ezivuselela ukuba zikhule. Ekubeni uyise ulwalamano olunjalo kaninzi engenzekiyo. Hi ndlela leyi, umama unako phambi kokuba abantu becinga Autism ebantwaneni. iimpawu ezisaqalayo izifo: umntwana lo smiling kuye, andifuni emehlweni akhe, nangakuthandiyo ukuba bahambele ezandleni zakho; ngamanye amaxesha ude izahlule kwabanye abantu, asisiniki ukhetho ibonakale qha.

Ngeminyaka emibini

Nkqu ngokupheleleyo umntwana ophile liyazi kwabanye ngokuthe ngcembe. Okokuqala Ùthi ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba unxulunyaniswa unina kwaye enyanisweni kokuqhubekayo. Kodwa kwiminyaka emibini sele ifike utshintsho. La mathuba kungabonakala Iimpawu zokuqala Autism kulo mntwana. iminyaka 2 - oku kwiminyaka umdla, osisityebi kwesayensi. Itakane okokuqala idibana ngabom aze abone off amaxesha onyaka, efumana izipho ndiye abancinane okanye ukunxibelelana kunye noontanga babo enkundleni. Khangela ukuba umntwana wabo. Uhlala oluphezu izisebenzele yaye akazange amelane xa uthatha omnye yokudlala umfana?

Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukuba isizathu sokuba ingqalelo umntwana wakho ogulayo. Mhlawumbi he was kakhulu kwaye ndithule. Zama ke wena ukuba udlale naye. Yena uya kumfowunelwa? khangela Ngaba kuwe iliso? Ukuze kuchukunyiswa? Akoyiki ukuya kulanda izinto zakho? Ehleli phezu izibambo? Zonke ezi zenzo ezendeleyo usana yesiqhelo. Ukuba akunjalo ... Soloko uthethe nomntwana wakho. othandekayo ngelizwi elinye ehlaziya, uze ulungise indlela ezintle. Ukuba ukukrokrelana zakho qinisekiswa kwaye ugqirha kwafunyaniswa ukuba "autistic", Tune kwi oko umntwana kamva akwazi ukuchonga bona njengomntu owahlukileyo kuwe. Zama ukwenza izigqibo kunye. Soloko thethane umntwana uze uchaze izenzo zabo. Ukusuka autistic ngeke kwathathwa bucala, umbuzo phambili, kungenjalo kuya kuba esemagqagaleni ngokwayo. Ngamafuphi, umbuzo malunga nendlela yokuqonda Autism emntwaneni kwiminyaka-2 ubudala, uyakwazi ukuphendula le ndlela: lalela it siwuve!

Ukuya kwemihlanu

Ukuze abazali abanothando umntwana lisekhona yayisakhasa imihla, kodwa iminyaka emihlanu oko kubizwa doshkolonkom. Umntwana unesifo "Autism" okuqala esikolweni angafanele ukupha. Kwigumbi lokufundela enengxolo kuya kuba angakhululeki kwaye kuyoyikisa. Ukuba ku- ukuziphatha kwakhe wakhangela ngokusondeleyo ngaphambili, mhlawumbi uqonde ukuba basibone ngayo Autism emntwaneni 2: kuyimfuneko ukuba siqonde ihlabathi lakhe, uloyiko lwakhe. Umntwana wanxunguphala ngokwenene ezikhona, Hamba uye kumkhawulela eminye imiba. Vuma isikolo, kodwa ngokhethekileyo kakhulu, kunye iiklasi ezincinane, apho abafundi 5-6 kuphela, kwaye kukho ixesha lokulungiselela. Xa umntwana utitshala kufuneka ngumhlobo, ngenye indlela uya kuqonda esikolweni uxinezeleko.

iminyaka emibini kwezi mpawu sifo ezisenokungabonwa, kodwa ke ababezibonile, bathi, ukuba ngeliso lenyama. Qaphela ukuba ukuchitha noontanga. Zama ukunceda unyana wakhe / intombi ukuqhelana nabanye abantwana. Ethoba kwaye inyenyisa ukuba iihambo ezintle ezimanyene kunye nabahlobo, nabo babe nomntwana. Gcina iliso elibukhali ukuqinisekisa ukuba phakathi abantwana lwisani ni musa. Autistic asibikho ukuba umlilo ngokwayo, kodwa kubangele ubuhlungu ngenxa yendlela ebabeziphathe ngayo, musani ukubacaphukisa iqabane imidlalo ndlongo.

ubunzima yasekhaya

Nokusuka theory lokuziqhelanisa. Ziintoni iimpawu eziphambili Autism kunye isifo yayo ekuqaleni ebantwaneni? Ngokwenene ngenxa umntwana kuya kufuneka ukuba ngabaveleli? Ewe, kunjalo. Autistic akayiqondi loo mabali akayi sichulumanciswa ngabo. Waqiqa esamkela iindaba, kunye ukuzola wayo kuthelekiswa ne ukungakhathali. Ekuphela kwento ngokwenene isenza autistic ngokwabo, khon 'ukuze nokuhluthwa umyalelo wakhe. Autistics inkumbulo elungileyo izinto abafuna ukuyikhumbula. Bona khumbula zonke iinkcukacha ukubekwa ifenitshala, amaxesha wokudla, wafunda imithetho yomdlalo neempahla, wacebisa abo okanye ezinye iziganeko. Autistic uba ephazamisayo ukuba ngesingqengqelo eso sakhe ukuze utshintshe kwi entsha, ekuqaleni ukucima ukukhanya ebusuku, ukuba wenze isandi sesigodlo, okanye u-odole pizza sangokuhlwa endaweni isuphu eqhelekileyo yenkukhu. Iminyaka emihlanu gap sele buqapheleke ngokwasengqondweni phakathi autistic kunye nabanye abantwana.

Apha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba "autistic" - hayi-ntonye segama elithi "sisidenge." Autism - yaphula ingqondo, kodwa uhlobo ephula. It achaphazelekayo inxalenye enye kuphela yobuchopho, lo gama ezinye ziza kuqhutywa kwi-100%, okanye nangaphezulu. Autistic, abakwazi ukuba yanxitywa ibhulukwe lakhe, bakwazi ukucombulula iikoteshini engqondweni yakho, ukuba ukungqina theorems, ukubhala tale emangalisayo okanye uzobe imifanekiso. nomkhweli wayo nje enye into - intuthuzelo kunye nethuba lokuba abe yedwa. Hi ndlela leyi, kwelo khaya kalula ukubona Autism ebantwaneni. Iimpawu Early azibonakali ngendlela umntwana uthwala ubulolo. Ngaba mnandi kuye? ukuba alale ngokukhawuleza xa abadala ushiya lo igumbi? ukuba woyika yobumnyama okanye ingxolo? iya kuba ene ukumoyika phaku, kuba kwakufuneka imvakalelo encinane kakhulu. Akunamsebenzi nokuba kangakanani ukuba buhlungu, kodwa lo mntwana wayesoloko bakhetha ibutho labantu wedwa, nokuba uya kuba abazali okanye abahlobo bakhe.

iifom kakhulu

Yintoni Autism emntwaneni? Amafoto lisenokuthetha kakuhle eli sifo ngokungaphelelanga kuphela. Esi sifo okuqhubekayo ngokwasengqondweni-ngokweemvakalelo ukuba ithetha epheleleyo ukuthotywa yomntu kwi imeko ukuba bavunyelwe ukuthatha ikhondo labo, kwaye naso nditsho ndisengumntwana. Kumanqanaba okuqala esi sifo ncitshiswa okanye lunqunyanyisiwe. Nikelani ingqalelo kwintetho womntwana, ukukwazi ukuba uhlaziye idatha, isimo sakhe ngayo iimpahla. A kakhulu lwe Autism lukhatshwa ngezenzo ukuyichaza. Umntwana waneentloni iimpahla, bafuna nqunu. Mhlawumbi ungathanda izinto ngobubi ziqala ukuba siziphathe nodlame futhi inkanuko. Kulala autistic kakhulu ukutshabalala, njengokuba Mhlawumbi woyika into iyintsomi. Kodwa nantsi ingozi wayengoyiki ngayo. manani sityhila: Ngoku zonke iintsana 90 bazalwa unesifo "Autism", kodwa kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo ezi zibalo eyahlukileyo kakhulu: 1 netakane eli-1 000. Izazinzulu akanako ukunika impendulo ecacileyo kumbuzo ngoko uchaza ukunyuka lokuzalwa Autism nendlela lingafuni.

izizathu

Ngaba mabagcinwe bodwa kumaqela eqhelekileyo yonke imiba umngcipheko engabangela ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana unesifo onjalo. I into yokuqala ethe yabanjwa, Kakade ke, ngaba ukuguqulwa yemfuza. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umntwana kufuneka kucwangciswe, ndiswele, ngandlela ithile, abazali omncinane umvuzo naye iqela lonke izifo, yenyuka ngenxa yokusela joint, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi nokuzinkcinkca ku Badami. Ngokuqaphela kufuneka umntwana, ukuba umzali unezilonda CNS organic, ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala okanye mercury ityhefu.

Umba obalulekileyo impembelelo izifo ezosulelayo yintsholongwane, ukusetyenziswa mda iziyobisi okanye iziphumo kwemichiza umzimba yomfazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Kubonakala ukuba Autism kulula ukunqanda kunokunyanga. Nangona, umzekelo, kwi-US kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye neenkqubo ukuze unyango le ngezifo. Isikakhulu uthomalaliso isekelwe ekufundiseni abantwana nemiboniso ethile yokuziphatha. zengqondo lwazi ukuchonga Autism kwi umntwana. Amafoto kwezinye iimeko iya kuba ngokwaneleyo. Ingcaphephe kuyisombulula loongxaki ngabanye okanye iqela, kodwa umsebenzi kufuneka ahambe ngendlela entsonkothileyo, oko kukuthi, kuzo zonke izigaba zemfundo. isabelo Ingonyama ngayo impumelelo ixhomekeke abazali kunye nezalamane ngubani na agonye izakhono zobomi umntwana wakho ekhaya. Umzekelo, izifundo ekucoceni amazinyo kungcono kwenziwa rhoqo, oko kukuthi, kufuneka ukufundisa umntwana ukuba bahambe kunye lokuhlambela. Ukuba ekuqaleni wamisela yesiqhelo engqongqo ngemihla, ngoko ke asikwazi makayiqhawule. Kuvaliwe utshintsho ngokukhawuleza ndithanda kunye yokuphila zavedonnogo ekhaya. Awukwazi ityala umntwana uphakamise ilizwi lakho. A ukukhala ebukhali nga "bulala 'iminyaka.

alarm "iintsimbi" ezithile

Esi sifo kabuhlungu - Autism ebantwaneni. Iimpawu ze ifoto akuthethi azibonisi kunye ngqo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa makuqatshelwe abangenamdla ukude yabantu, nembonakalo yobuso isihogo ekhenkciweyo, passivity kunye yahamba ngeenxa emehlweni, awuse isandla-imvubu. Ukuba unxibelelwano live nga usike ukuva intetho kakuhle: abantwana bakhule unako gulit, endumzela okanye ndikhwaze. A basinqumla autistics ukuthetha ngaye xa umntu wesithathu, liyigqibele ezininzi iindidi zesigama ngaphandle kwezimelabizo kunye neembekiselo zobuqu. Ngu zokudlala babonisa umdla mncinane kakhulu, kuba nje abazi ukuba benze ntoni na nabo. izenzo lokomfuziselo awunamdla kubo nekhono lokuhlaziya kwi zero. zokudlala Autism isetyenziswa ngaphandle kwebhokisi, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, nako ukukhonza njenge umqondiso kubazali. Umzekelo, umntwana siwutshintshe amavili kweemoto hayi eziwela kulo; abanomdla kuphela doll yonyawo, hayi yonke into. Loo nto inceda ukuchaza iimpawu Autism ebantwaneni. Photo Kids autism kwakhona abonise indlela bazibandakanye. Ezi abadlali bethu wakhuph 'ukusuka ngapha nangapha, njalo into ndizibhija. Kwenzeka kunye neempawu zomzimba lidiza kwesi sifo. Kwabo ziquka ukuxhuzula ngendlela zisenzeka, inkqubo buthathaka omzimba, udikwa ngokukhawuleza kwesisu syndrome, kunye nabanye.