Code Tax. Self-abaqeshwe abemi - is ...

ngabemi Self-abaqeshwe - na, ukuba nje, abantu abasebenza kuzo, kunokuba kurhulumente. Oko kukuthi, oosomashishini abucala kufuneka iwonga efanelekileyo, amaxwebhu kunye namagqwetha. Ukuba luthathe iingeniso ngokwabo kuphela, kodwa ukuhlawula irhafu kunye zezavenge ze-inshorensi. Noko ke, izinto eziza kuqala.

Ezingembono

Ngenxa yoko, i-self-abaqeshwe abemi - lo mntu ofumana imbuyekezo yemali umsebenzi ukusuka umthengi. Kwaye lo mba umahluko ophambili phakathi kwabo bantu abo baqeshiweyo.

ngabemi Self-abaqeshwe, imisebenzi leyo kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, ukhangela umsebenzi ngokwabo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izakhono zabo kunye nezakhono. Bona mathupha inkqubo yabasebenzi. Kwaye kuphela abanoxanduva iziphumo zokugqibela. Kwaye impilo yakho. Ngokubanzi, abantu ngokubanzi akukho namnye izimele kwaye singenakwe- nakubani na. Ba simahla, yaye - uncedo iphambili kolu hlobo lomsebenzi.

ngabemi Self-oqeshwe, non-IP, akakwazi umtsalane abasebenzi usiqeshileyo. Kodwa banelungelo lokuba enze nawuphi na umsebenzi zezivumelwano kwiqela abantu efanayo. Eneneni, abantu abanjalo benza inkqubo yoshishino. Kodwa SP xa bengekho (ngengqiqo eqhelekileyo). Ingeniso abantu abanjalo wenziwe ngengeniso eyinkunzi abaqeshiweyo ingeniso evela kwimisebenzi.

Ezinye umahluko ukusuka SP

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba SP - ntonye kwenkcazo 'abemi self-abaqeshwe. " Le nto kakhulu ntiyiso. Abo nabanye kudla ezichongiweyo. Kodwa kukho umahluko.

abantu Self-abaqeshwe banelungelo ukusebenza kuphela kwi-patent, apho kubonelelwa kubo. Kwaye idityaniswe nenye ulawulo yerhafu akuvumelekanga.

Aba bantu linokusebenzisa kuphela imisebenzi echazwe kwi patent. Kwaye kunjalo ke akukho mfuneko ukulungiselela imbuyekezo yerhafu, nto leyo a inzuzo enkulu. Kwanokuba kuthathelwa ingqalelo ingeniso incwadi kunye neendleko akunyanzelekanga ukuba awuthwale. Ke imfuneko yokusebenzisa imali naye engekho.

Ngubani sihlangene nkcazelo?

ngabemi Self-abaqeshwe - abantu abo imisebenzi, abazi kakuhle. Ezi ziquka nabaqhubi beeteksi, nanny, kwabagcini nabafoti ngamnye, yaye olungisa izinto. kutshanje Kuye ethandwayo inkcazo njenge "ndiyakuthanda". Kwathi ukusuka freelance IsiNgesi. Eli gama liguqulelwe ngokuba 'abazisebenzelayo ". Ngokubanzi - unontlalontle free, umnikelo iinkonzo zabo kubathengi ezahlukeneyo. Ngoku lo njengengqiqo zithandwa kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa amaxesha hayi injongo yawo. Ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi ezinxulumene nalo msebenzi, bakhetha ukuba bathi ukuba abasebenzi kude.

Amaxesha amaninzi zifumaneka phakathi zintatheli. Ngenxa yokuba ukwenza izinto ekumgangatho ophezulu akukho mfuneko kuhlala kwi amagama okanye inani labasebenzi bakarhulumente. Kwakhona freelancers ziquka abantu ababandakanyekayo nomthetho, computer, izakhiwo, indalo inomyili zonke iintlobo zawo, ifoto kunye nevidiyo. Kanti ke ziingcali kunye nabacebisi.

kokufumana patent

Abantu abaninzi abaziqeshileyo, musa cinga kuyimfuneko ukuba abuse ngokusesikweni iwonga ezifana "njengabemi self-abaqeshwe." I-patent, Noko ke, akukho nzima kakhulu ukufumana. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba isicelo irhafu ukuya iphakheji elincinane maxwebhu, nekufuneka ibandakanye incwadana yokundwendwela, inombolo yesazisi umhlawuli werhafu, kunye ingxelo. I-patent, nto leyo iya kunikwa womntu, kuya kuba semthethweni kwi ummandla mmandla, leyo iqulathe kuphela (oko kukuthi indawo yokuhlala ungummi). Ithuba patent, apho uya kuhlala esemthethweni. Ngeli xesha lo mntu usomashishini self-abaqeshiweyo kwaye ahlawule irhafu.

Olu xwebhu luqulethe ulwazi malunga ubungakanani-inshorensi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu - wonke umntu, nditsho enalo ulwazi accounting, uya kuba nako ukuqonda yonke into.

Ummi liyasuswa kwirejista emva kweentsuku ezilishumi emva kokuba ixesha lomenzi wechiza. Nangona kunjalo, ungenza isicelo ukwandiswa yayo.

malunga intlawulo

Ngoko ke, abangabemi self-abaqeshwe kwi khowudi irhafu - ecacileyo. Ngoku uthi amagama ambalwa malunga iintlawulo. Xa oyilwayo nto ithi umntu ukuzuza ilungelo lomenzi, kuya kufuneka uhlawule irhafu esisixa. The samba malunga nama-20 000 engange. Kodwa ke ixabiso eziqingqiweyo kwayo zinokwahluka. Ixabiso ngqo ujongwa kummandla ngamnye.

Inxalenye yale mali (10 000) irhafu ngokwayo. Uhlabela-mali lwengingqi. 9000 engange - intlawulo-mali yomhlalaphantsi. Kwaye 1000 r. - inshorensi yezempilo.

Kodwa loo nto. Ayikho enye mntu self-abaqeshwe ukuba ahlawule irhafu kufuneka kungabi. Yaye isixa semali engenile nguye, kakhulu, aluchaphazeli ixabiso uqambo. Kwaye kukulungele kakhulu. Masithi inyanga self-abaqeshwe umntu ufumana 80.000 engange. Nokuba yena umqeshwa eziqhelekileyo umvuzo, ange kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule ngenyanga 10 400 engange njenge-13 ekhulwini ngalinye yerhafu yengeniso - ngonyaka 124 800 p.! Kwaye patent uxabisa abangama-20 000. - Ukulondoloza iyafumaneka.

Kwi i "imigibe"

Njengoko umntu sele aqonde kakuhle, ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni lwembono, abemi self-abaqeshwe ubomi. I-Code Tax, Noko ke, inikeza ezinye inkcukacha, ekufuneka kwaziwa ngabo bonke abantu abafuna ukuba abe lomenzi.

Kwisigqibo ngokumalunga nokuphunyezwa umsebenzi self-abaqeshwe lingamisa. Kwimeko apho irhafu uza ukuchonga ezinye ukunyhashwa ngummi. Mhlawumbi kwenza patent xa kuthe ukungangqinelani phakathi imisebenzi mbo njengoko eboniswe kwi yesigunyaziso. Okanye, umzekelo, ukuba icace phandle ukuba waqesha ekumvuzeni.

A caveat wesithathu siphathelele ingeniso. Ukuba abemi ngeniso yaba-1 000 000 ngonyaka, okanye ngaphezulu, ilungelo lomenzi emke. Ithole le nyaniso kunzima, kuba, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, akukho iincwadi accounting iindleko / ingeniso musa ukuba bathwale okanye ingxelo irhafu umthambo. Kodwa khumbula ukuba "imigibe" kufuneka. Umbuso Akuyongenelo ukuba nabani na owamkela imali okulungileyo ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, kwaye ayithethi lokutsala umdla ka ubukhulu ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo mali.

on iinzuzo

Ngowe-2016, abemi abaziqeshileyo abangengabo oosomashishini ngamnye, ziye kuthathwa ukuba IP-monki. Yaye bona ke wabiza iminyaka emibini iiholide zerhafu. Iintlawulo okt ukuba kufuneka baphumeze, ibalwa ngomlinganiselo 0%.

iinzuzo Ezo kubantu abo benza umsebenzi zabasebenzi kwimimandla ukuba eziza kummandla elinikiweyo.

Hi ndlela leyi, inkqubo yamalungelo awodwa ingqalelo ngurhulumente kuphela njengendlela ngokusemthethweni umsebenzi "amashishini njengesithunzi." Le yindlela entle kakhulu ukuziqhelanisa abantu noluntu lwezoshishino kunye inkuthazo ukuze Ukuphuhliswa kwezorhwebo.

Ingaba kukho inzuzo?

Ngoko ke, umgaqo, kucacile ngubani na engummi self-baqeshwe. Imisebenzi yahlukile, ukuze patent ukuthenga abaninzi - kufuneka nje ukufumanisa indlela yomsebenzi wabo. Kodwa ukuba kukho into ethile kubemi? Enyanisweni, lo bafunwa ezifanayo ezolileyo ukusebenza ngokwabo kwaye ngaphandle amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, i "isithunzi", njengoko besithi, kwaye uzive okulungileyo. Ngaba kukho nasiphi na isizathu sokuba ayityhale ukuba iindleko ezingaphezulu engange 20 000? Ewe, kwaye - ubhaliso esemthethweni.

Abanye abemi self-abaqeshwe ufuna yezikhundla zabo efunde kuphela enyanisweni, kodwa sele ingqiniwe kwinqanaba likarhulumente kulo.

Njengoko-manani ze-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali of the Russian Federation ngo-2015, njengangoku ubume babantu abaziqeshileyo ngabantu malunga 15 million. Oko kukuthi, bonke aba bantu self-abaqeshwe ithole lomenzi ukuba 'uphume njengesithunzi. " Kubonakala ukuba imali iyonke apho nathengwa iimvume baba engange billion 300. Akukho imali olubi ubude benkonzo.

Yintoni enye ukufuna ukwazi?

Umxholo ukuziqesha kakhulu umdla. Kanti ke liqulathe ulwazi oluninzi kujonge izinto.

Umzekelo, ukuba umntu obhaliswe kwi inkonzo yengqesho, kodwa andikwazi ukufumana umsebenzi ziza kukhawulelana naye, ngokunenzuzo yenkqubo eyodwa sipho, onako ukucombulula iingxaki zakhe zemali. Le - inkqubo self-ingqesho. Ukuze ukubeka ngamazwi alula, urhulumente kunika ummi isixa esithile semali - isibonelelo ukuba isetyenziswe ukuqala amashishini abo amancinane. Ukulungiselela ngamashishini amancinane, self-ngokwaneleyo umntu, kunye emsebenzini mhlawumbi omnye umntu.

Enyanisweni, mali ofunyanwa ngamnye. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba bazobe isicwangciso soshishino eneenkcukacha baze baqinisekise ukuba iqatshelwe into ethembisayo. Isibonelelo kanye kuphela ebomini, ngoko xa lifumene kufuneka asebenzise njengoko ngobuchule kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ubukhulu benani akukho 300 000 engange. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana le uncedo uthobekile, kufuneka usebenzise yona ezinye iinjongo. uhlobo State ukwaba imali, ukuze umntu emngciphekweni zonke iintlobo iitsheki kunye nemfuneko ukwenza iingxelo rhoqo. Gwenxa imali esongela ukuvalwa ye IP yaye wayalela ukuba abuyele isixa esipheleleyo.