Ekuvalweni kwale nkampani: inyathelo imiyalelo step. Ukwenziwa kwamaxwebhu

Ukutshona inkampani yindlela osemthethweni ukuba bayeke imisebenzi yayo. Ethwele ngokuzithandela kunokwenzeka ukuba akukho ityala, awukwazi ukuhlawula le nkampani. Kungenjalo, inkqubo ye imilinganiselo linokukwenziwa. Ngaphambili, inkampani ngakumbi Wakhetha iindlela ezizezinye, ezifana lahlukene loshishino ngaphezulu. Kodwa namhlanje liye landa kakhulu inani mveliso, isigqibo ukuyekwa ezisemthethweni msebenzi ngokususa.

zinguquko zomthetho

Isizathu sokuba iinkampani musa ukukhawuleza ku lomqhubi - uphicotho werhafu. Ngenxa yabo kwakugcwele kunye neziphumo kakhulu engalindelekanga. Ngoko ke umbuzo kudla ugqiba ukutshintsha abaseki okanye kuhlela. Kodwa Matshi kunyaka ophelileyo ukuya kwinombolo uMthetho 67, nto leyo eyayilawula umba yokubonelela ulwazi oluthembakeleyo ukuze amaqumrhu alawulayo, baye benza iinguqu, njengoko apho indlela ezingezinye ukuphelisa sibe izaphuli. Kulo mba, nokuphelisa yenkampani indlela esemthethweni ukutsala inani elikhulu oosomashishini kunye noosomashishini. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha indlela kule nkqubo lwenzeka kunye oko iingongoma kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Isigqibo on lomqhubi

Kweli lokuqala nqanaba:

• isigqibo senziwa;
• amisiweyo okanye komthengisi okanye ukumiswa ikhomishini;
• kwiintsuku ezi-3 igunya wokubhalisa uya kwaziswa nobhango kunye nkampani.

Le nkampani ingaba mhlawumbi lilungu Company, kwaye icala Umntu omenyiweyo. Ukususela ekumiselweni linika kuyo uxanduva lonke ukuba imisebenzi yalo mbutho. Lo mbuzo ematyaleni accounting. Kubalulekile kwakhona umthwalo woxanduva ngezenzo.

Xa isaziso igunya yobhaliso makangenise la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• isaziso kwifomu emiselwe ngumthetho R15001;
• isigqibo ukuvalwa, kwaye ukuqeshwa ikhomishini okanye umntu owenza intengiso (xwebhu loqobo).

"Bulletin of ubhaliso karhulumente i"

Inyathelo elilandelayo kule nkqubo ukupapashwa kweenkcukacha "Bulletin lobhaliso karhulumente i". Okwangoku, le nkqubo kulula njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba liyenze-line mode.

uqala ungakwazi ukwenza le ncwadi yonke i-odolo, naxa amanye amaxwebhu ukusuka umzimba wokubhalisa asifunyenwanga. Kulo mzekelo, uyakwazi ukugcina iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Xa amisiweyo, ikhomishini ukuvalwa, CEO ulahlekelwa unelungelo lokusayina amaxwebhu. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa, umzekelo, ibhanki iya kufuna ubonelelo kweerekhodi ukusuka kwirejista, kwaye ivumela kuphela ukuba utshintshe imemori bank.

ukugxothwa kwabasebenzi

Kuba kweli nqanaba azibonelelwanga inyathelo ethile apho inkampani inkqubo emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, ukugxothwa uthatha indawo, ngaphandle kwayo. Kuphela ixesha elifanelekileyo ukuba angenise ingcaciso kwi-FIU, eli nqanaba kufuneka kudlule.

Malunga ukugxothwa esondelayo kuyimfuneko ukwazisa inkonzo yengqesho iinyanga ezimbini ngaphambili. Kulo mzekelo, hayi ngaphandle naluphi na uhlobo ezisisigxina. Ngoko ke, umyalezo senziwe ukuze ejikelezayo. Noko ke, le fomu inganikezelwa kwezinye kwimimandla Russia. Kwakhona, kukho amaxwebhu ezahlukeneyo eziqhotyoshelwe saziso. Ngoko ke, eMoscow, kufuneka:

• ulwazi malunga nabasebenzi;
• ileta eya kuMlawuli;
• ikopi yale ncwadana ku Rosstat.

Ukuba jur impahla. abantu kuya kukhokelela kudendwe ezinkulu, iNkonzo Ingqesho iya kwaziswa kwayo kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu. kokuqeqeshwa Mass kugqalwa xa msebenzi uya kuphulukana abantu abali-15 okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba lo myalezo ayisetyenziswanga, umthetho ubonelela ubutyala yolawulo inhlawulo:

• kuba umbutho - ukususela amathathu amawaka ukuya kumawaka amahlanu engange;
• intloko - ukusuka engange amathathu anamakhulu ukuya kwamakhulu amahlanu.

Ngelo xesha linye bahlawuliswe enqabile kulo mthetho. Nakuba kunjalo, kwimeko apho kukho ingxabano yomsebenzi enkundleni, oku kuza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo isigqibo.

iinyanga ezimbini phambi kokuba ukugxothwa kwabasebenzi bonke kufuneka aziswe. Oku Qinisekisa ukuba ngencwadi ebhaliweyo. Ukuze azise ifomu emiselweyo akukho. Ngoko ke, oko kwenziwe naluphi na uhlobo. Ukuba umsebenzi uyala ukusayina uxwebhu, inqaku efanelekileyo kulo, njengoko amangqina, umzekelo, inani labasebenzi, kufuneka basayine uxwebhu.

Xa kwenzeka umhla ngaphandle kokuba isaziso, isivumelwano yengqesho ipheliswayo. Umqeshwa makafumane intlawulo epheleleyo, kwakunye imali elingana nomvuzo avareji inyanga okanye ezimbini. Kwezinye iimeko, inganikwa kwaye ngenyanga yesithathu emva ekugxothweni.

Ukuba impahla yenkampani akwenzeki, ngoko ke umsebenzi wabuyiselwa kwindawo efanayo ukuba kubanjwe ngaphambili.

Uluhlu nemiba ukufunyanwa

Kweli nqanaba watyhila abatyalwayo zenkampani, abo kwaziswa malunga nenkqubo ezayo. Kwakhona wenza i-inventri ye-propati. Ukuba kukho uxanduva irhafu, kufuneka azise irhafu kuyo. Ukuhlawula abatyalwayo yayo angafuna isabelo ezifunyanwayo. Le miba kujongwana nayo logama nje ukuvalwa balance sheet samkelwe.

tax Ihlola

Eli nyathelo, kwakunye ukugxothwa kwabasebenzi, kungenzeka nokuba kulandelelwano eminye imisebenzi xa kukho impahla kwinkampani yakhe. Irhafu unakho ukurhoxisa lo itshekhi. Ngelo xesha, xa ukupheliswa imisebenzi yale nkqubo komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni kwixesha apho kuyo yabanjwa ngenxa yenu kule mihla yokugqibela. Kuphicotho standard yerhafu inkqubo emiselweyo kanye qho emva kweminyaka emithathu.

Ukuba le nkqubo imiselwe, kuliwa njengesiqhelo. ubude wayo iinyanga ezi-2, kodwa kwandiswa ukuya ku-4, yaye kwiimeko ezizodwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu.

Kwibalance sheet interim

PLB na ikhomishini impahla. Ukuze uqale uxwebhu xa ugqibe nexesha ntetho yamabango amatyala ', wamkela isigqibo senkundla kwi iimfuno umbutho, kwakunye phezu zincwadi werhafu.

I Iphepha interim ukumiswa imali iqulethe zonke amabango amatyala, isigqibo ukwamkeleka okanye ukulahlwa kwabo, kwakunye nezo zinto apho kwagqitywa isisombululo ngokwanelisayo ukuya enkundleni.

isaziso ingeniswe irhafu ukuba yenziwa ukumiswa jur. umntu ifomu equlethe imithetho PLB. Ezi nkcukacha ebhengezwe ikhomishini yimali (okanye umntu owenza intengiso).

Nam sheet ukumiswa balance eliphakathi okanye yokugqibela evunyiweyo ifomu no. Ngoko ke, amaxwebhu angeniswe naluphi na uhlobo. Kufuneka ukuba ivunywe yi-abaseki okanye amalungu enkampani.

Ingxelo FIU

Xa PLB sele ingeniswe kwi Pension Fund kufuneka kudlula phantsi kwiingxelo-akhawunti obumntwisiweyo. Ngeli xesha, Kambe ke, abasebenzi kufuneka ugxothwe. Ngaphezu koko, kungakuhle ukuba ukubalelana kunye FIU athetha ukuba naliphi na ityala ngasekhohlo. Njengoko practice ibonisa, lo nyathelo kuluncedo kakhulu lokuphelisa nya inkampani kwenzeka kungekho miqobo ngakumbi. Ukuba elibone amatyala, kufuneka yoconjululwa kwesesikweni kufutshane elizayo.

Satisfaction zamabango amatyala '

Ukuba kwesi sigaba, kuvela ukuba imali ukuhlangabezana namabango abatyalwayo 'akwanelanga, ngoko esasikwifandesi kwipropati yenkampani, ngenxa koko ihlawulwe off ityala eseleyo. Ukuba, ke, yaye emva koko ababolekisi babefuna, ukuvalwa ngakumbi inkampani senziwa ngendlela inkqubo yimali, nto leyo ilawulwa ngumthetho osebenzayo. Yena uya kuqeshwa kuphela xa amabango igqithe isixa yayingamakhulu amathathu amawaka.

isicelo Creditor wanelisekile ngayo ngokokulandelelana kwazo.

• Okokuqala kufuneka ibe seyibuyisiwe lonke ityala abemi, apho nkampani inoxanduva nokwenzakala kwabantu okanye ukufa. Oku ke imbuyekezo umonakalo yokuziphatha.
• Okulandelayo zihlawulwa intlawulo yokuqhawula inkonzo, imivuzo kunye nezinye iintlawulo kubasebenzi umhlala phantsi.
• Isigaba sesithathu iphathelene kuhlawulwe onke amatyala lwabiwo-mali kunye nemali extra-mali.
• Kuphela Isigaba sesine aqale ukwanelisa amabango amatyala. Eli nqanaba, yinxalenye yenkqubo ukutshona inkampani, wenziwe ngqongqo ukuze ngokubaluleka. Ngamnye kubo kufuneka zaneliswe ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Okungaqhelekanga kuphela isibophelelo sokunikeza mali. Bona kufikelelwe kuwo iinzuzo evela kuthengisa izinto bathembisa.

Ukuba impahla zenkampani kwintlawulo yetyala akwanelanga, abanye isasazwe phakathi abatyalwayo ngokomlinganiselo, ngokutsho imali yeemfuno.

Ukuba ikhomishini impahla yenza isigqibo sokwala otyalwayo, yena usenokufaka isimangalo. Emva koko, ukuba inkundla iza kwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo, iimfuno ziya kuhlangatyezwa ekuthengisweni kwempahla, apho ngelo xesha ngasekhohlo.

Ukuba umbolekisi sele nithathele emva aphelelwe ixesha elimiswe ngokomthetho, ityala kwenziwa njalo kuphela emva kokuba mibuzo uza kuzinziswa kunye namanye amatyala.

Ukuba impahla akwanelanga, iimfuno ziya kuqwalaselwa irhoxisiwe. Oku kusebenza kuzo ezo zinto, ikhomishini ukuvalwa ayibonakali ukuba ngoko ke umboleki-mali akasifakanga isimangalo enkundleni.

Ukuvalwa lokugqibela balance sheet

Xa igqityiwe onke amanyathelo edlulileyo, uMenzi sheet ukumiswa zokugqibela ezivunywe abaseki okanye amalungu kwintlanganiso jikelele. Olu xwebhu ingqina ulwazi onke amatyala babehlawulwa off, yaye abo kucingelwa ngqiqweni, - ityala.

Ngelo xesha uya la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• isicelo esisigxina ifomu R16001;
• LB (kwezinye ofisi angacela ukuba uxwebhu yabalasela wabahloli irhafu kagunyaziwe);
• isiqinisekiso esivela kwi Pension Fund (nangona yokuba kwembophelelo ukutshitshisa ngo-2011, iya kuba solumka ukunika ngayo ukuze kuphetshwe ukuba iinkampani akukho anaba ngexesha lokuvalwa);
• incwadi eqinisekisa kwintlawulo yeefizi karhulumente (umhla wokufunyanwa yi-800 engange).

Isigqibo sokuba LB zabuya samkelwa, akukho mfuneko ukunikela.

Ngexesha ukufakwa kwamaxwebhu akukho asemva rhafu kufuneka kungabi. Le ngcaciso iya kucelwa ngugunyaziwe yobhaliso. Ke ukuba amatyala ebekiwe, kuya kuba isizathu ukuphika. Ukutshona inkampani ematyaleni, nkqu isixa lincinane zenziwe.

Le nkqubo ilula kakhulu kwimeko zingaphelanga iinyanga ezimbini ukususela kumhla wopapasho ingcaciso Ukuphelisa i "Bulletin", amabango amatyala 'wonelisekile, naziphi na iinkqubo zomthetho ngeke, waza wenza isigqibo sokuba ukwenza uphicotho werhafu. Emva koko, kunye nokufakwa PLB kugunyaziwe wokubhalisa ingasiwa namaxwebhu LB.

isenzo final

Xa ukuyivala yenziwa ngokusemthethweni. abantu mali luthe lwancothulwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ikomiti Ukumiswa liya kungenisa isicelo ukuvala le akhawunti. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba anike phezu maxwebhu kwindawo yokugcina. Okwangoku, Noko ke, bambalwa abantu babambelele kulo mthetho. Amalungiselelo, kunoko, ingcebiso. Ngoko ke, abasemagunyeni zobhaliso kufuna ulondolozo lwamaxwebhu.

Kunjalo, umthetho ubonelela umthetho onjalo. Ukuba imithetho aphulwe, ubhaptizo ityala yezolawulo. Printing itshitshayo ngokuzimeleyo, ngokusekelwe apho isenzo efanelekileyo.

Ngelo xesha, le nkqubo wenziwe de ukutshona inkampani, zonke iingxelo kufuneka ancame njengesiqhelo. Oku kukwasebenza accounting irhafu. imisebenzi nkampani zithathwa lwayekiswa ukusuka mzuzu kuyo wangena irekhodi enobunye. Akukho ukumiswa balance sheet zethutyana okanye wokugqibela izizathu nokupheliswa-mali kunye nerhafu ingxelo abayi kuqwalaselwa.

isiphelo

Nguwo lo umyalelo efunekayo kwenzeka ukutshona kwinkampani. Guide kukusiza ukuba iimpazamo kulo mbandela, noxhamla ubuncwane. Ngapha koko, nayiphi na ezingachanekanga okanye iingxaki kukhokelela yokuba ukuvalwa iya kuhlala ixesha elide. Ukuba, ke, kwinqanaba ngalinye, kulahlwe olufanelekileyo inkampani, ziya kwenziwa ngokungqinelana imifuziselo lusekiwe, ngokupheleleyo mazingeniswe ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngoko kukho into yonke ithuba lokuba le nkqubo iya ukuthatha ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbalwa.