Siseko yolawulo kwinkqubo yommiselo yezoqoqosho

Ngexesha ubomi abantu abasebenzisana kuzo zonke iinkalo zoluntu: uqoqosho, ezopolitiko, ezentlalo, zentlalo nenkcubeko. Kodwa undoqo ngumqolo zonke ezi thethwano lé uqoqosho, ezoqoqosho umsebenzi. Xa ekuhambeni kwalo msebenzi kwaye ubudlelwane enxulumene nemveliso, exchange nokonwatyelwa neziphumo zayo - iimveliso ezahlukeneyo - Abantu abaninzi abazi kwaye musa ukucinga malunga iimfuno zabanye abantu, umgangatho wobomi babo, umvuzo, njl, uze wenze ngokuvumelana zabo idinga.

Kodwa le misebenzi ngamnye kunye neqela kunye nobudlelwane musani ukwenza isiphithiphithi zentlalo, ngendlela ethile ukuze, kuluntu idala kwaye isebenza inkqubo ethile kwemimiselo yezomthetho kwaye yokuziphatha, iirhafu, inkxaso yoluntu, iindlela zemfundo kunye bekhulisa isizukulwana ukufukuka, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha ngemihla. Zonke iindidi yezenzo le mimiselo, imithetho, indlela yokuziphatha imigaqo esisiseko yolawulo loluntu kwaye ilawulwa yi inkqubo yolawulo loluntu ekhoyo, apho indima bobabo kurhulumente.

Ingcamango kunye nemigaqo yolawulo loluntu uluntu lwale mihla kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ngendima yolawulo karhulumente:

1) ummiselo kwezoqoqosho, nto leyo unefuthe amaxabiso, nemiqathango yokungena, okanye inqanaba lenkonzo apha kushishino ethile (ezifana ezonxibelelwano, irhasi kunye namanzi);

2) ummiselo kwezentlalo, ejolise ekunciphiseni iziphumo zangaphandle evela kwimisebenzi zamashishini ngamnye (umzekelo, umoya namanzi ungcoliseko kunye nokudalwa iimeko ezisongela impilo nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nabasebenzisi).

Kabanzi kule sigqibo, izazinzulu wathi oorhulumente banako ukukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho ngokwamkela amalungelo bempahla yokwenene kunye nokunyanzeliswa zabo, ngokunjalo ngokusebenzisa imigaqo yolawulo loluntu kwinqanaba lorhwebo.

Noko ke, abezoqoqosho, ingakumbi kwinkulungwane XX., Kwaba lula ukufumana ezinye iindlela ezininzi apho oorhulumente ukukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho. bonke bephela ezinxulumene ukusilela iindlela zorhwebo ngaphakathi sikhokelo kuqoqosho nkulu. Babonisa ukuba uqoqosho kwimakethi kakuhle, xa amalungelo empahla ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwaye ikhuselwe, xa khuphiswano ulwazi engqongqo nekulula ukufikelela. Nangona kunjalo, xa kungekho enye okanye ezingaphezulu yezi meko, iindlela zorhwebo lungangaphumeleli, kwaye ziza kuphinda lifane imfuno elililo. Kwaba lelo xesha ke, uze kungena ukusebenza imigaqo yolawulo loluntu.

Le nkqubo karhulumente uyazimela imigaqo zentlalo-zomthetho kunye lombutho.

I yangaphambili iquka ukuba umlinganiswa loluntu jikelele. Ukuba zisebenza kungakhathaliseki inqanaba igunya lokuba enze imisebenzi yolawulo. indima yabo olubangelwa yokuba ziyalela imithetho zolawulo loluntu. Imigaqo ngokubanzi: komthetho kunye nengqeqesho, ukungathathi icala, ukusebenza, Okukodwa, indibanisela yinye kunye self-government.

Kwimeko inguqu lwenkqubo uluntu yenguqu indima yolawulo karhulumente nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba ngokusasazwa imarike kwiinkqubo ukunyuka kakhulu. amava Uphuhliso ihlabathi zibonisa ukuba eziphambili zolawulo kuba urhulumente hayi kuphela kuphuhliso lwamashisini ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, kodwa ucwangciso yeempawu eziphambili kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Ngokwesiseko ukusetyenziswa kwalo, kwakunye namava ethu, urhulumente amelwe ngabasemagunyeni yayo ephezulu, uphuhlisa inkqubo izicwangciso zexesha elide kunye nophuhliso elifutshane nezibonisi ezisisiseko iimfuno zoqoqosho kunye kwinqanaba loluntu. Athwala kwakhona imigaqo yolawulo loluntu kunye ummiselo ekujoliswe iinkqubo denationalization privatisation kwamashishini.

Ukongeza, amagunya karhulumente ummiselo antimonopoly, evumela ukuba ukwazi ukulawula namaxabiso. Kolawulo amagunya karhulumente ziquka uphuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente.

Esebenzisa amandla yokwenene, hayi kuphela ezopolitiko kodwa kwinkalo yezoqoqosho, urhulumente ukutshintsha mali ukutyala ukuyilwa kobume eyimbangi ekwaziyo loqoqosho lwesizwe, ufuna inkxaso phambili iinkqubo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zentlalo kunye nemisebenzi.