Snipe - sase intaka. Le nyoni idla snipe?

Snipe - intaka, ekuthiwa imbeko ikuqhuma ukuzingela. kulilungelo le ummeli ngeentlobo mbasa ngenxa ukufihla bakhe ngokungaqheleki. okunjalo

Snipes kungabonwa yonke ummandla amazwe ico ngaphandle Russia kunye kumantla eKamchatka. Ubusika intaka ukhetha kumazwe akude - kwixesha India. Ukulinda ngaphandle amaxesha apho ebandayo, bagqume isithuba post-yiSoviet ebusika, Snipes wabuyela kummandla wabo ekupheleni kuka-Epreli - ekuqaleni May.

Moya ezi ntaka iqala bengancwini cwaka. umzuzu wakhe wokuqala snipe a alilawulayo amajikojiko, leyo nzima inkqubo lokuzingela kubo. Ezi zidalwa ezinamaphiko nje kuphela ihlobo enkulu, kodwa baqubha, ukubaleka, nkqu emanzini.

Yintoni edla snipe intaka? Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukudla kwabo iqulathe ziimpethu, izinambuzane kunye nezityalo. Zhiruyut snipes kuyo nayiphi indawo yomhlaba, nto leyo iba ngodaka okanye kwiindawo ezinodaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngohlangothi amachibi, amachibi, imilambo, nemiqolomba kunye ubukho amatyholo kunye nengca.

umahluko yangaphandle phakathi iintaka neentlobo zabo

Snipe ayikwazi mazingabhidaniswa nayiphi na intaka, kuba zingumqondiso eyodwa kumlomo elide, ukufikelela ubude ngeesentimitha ngaphezulu kwe-5. Funda intaka ngokulula kakhulu kunye nezinye izizathu. Bekas has a ubukhulu thrush avareji okanye starling. umzimba wakhe hayi ngaphezulu kwe-30 cm ubude, nobunzima inokuba ukusuka grams 100 ukuya 180. Le nyoni ngombala omhle kunene eliboya buqhamileyo, Akayi bahluke ukungafani kunye nokukhanya.

Ngaba uyazi ukuba nokuba kubiza njani ezi nomgxobhozo ntaka? Amagama snipe has oku kulandelayo: phuphu okanye imvana (ehlathini okanye yasendle). Le ntaka bobabo usapho plovers, sandpipers ukuya umyalelo. Rhode snipe kwi ico iintlobo 6: Asia, abaqhelekileyo, IsiJapanese (ngokufanelekileyo inqabile), yedwa, kwaye snipe ehlathini kunye ethafeni. Eyokuqala kwezi eziqhelekileyo kwimimandla okwimpuma yeli lizwe. Yena efana kakhulu ukuya snipe eqhelekileyo, azakubalulwa bubukho kukho inani elikhulu iintsiba umsila nomsila.

intaka umbala

Snipe Common - intaka ubungakanani encinane, ufikelela ixabiso chicken iiveki ezintathu ubudala. Bird umzimba ezahlukeneyo ukuvumelana, elide kakhulu, umlomo ezingcakacileyo, ethe tye, ukuphakama. snipe Umbala lineentsingiselo abantu abamnyama, abamhlophe kunye brown. Ecaleni phezulu intloko phezu komhlaba zibaliwe imivumbo ezimbini yamalahle-obugolide abadumileyo. Feathering therebetween iluhlobo lokuchitha bubomvu elimxinwa. Inxalenye nakumphezulu buti intaka khosi ezinemibala ngemivumbo atyheli namnyama. Ukutyhubela amaphiko kunye kunye nommandla zamagxa snipe iifeleni ukukhanya imbola ebonakalayo. Isifuba, intamo naphantsi inxalenye umsila unalo mthubi-ezingwevu umbala elinemibala omnyama. Boca a mhlophe intaka, isisu emhlophe. iintsiba Umsila zibe nombala obomvu kunye nodonga olufutshane emnyama. Umlomo snipe iinyawo ezimnyama horny - oluhlaza okanye umnquma. Iliso umbala, ukutyhalela ngamandla ukuya ngasemva entloko, elimdaka.

ezihlala

Snipes iindlwane zazo phantse ummandla iphela ico. Ngaphandle iindawo entlango, ezinye emaqeleni kwi ezinezinga kumazantsi kwaye i Far North. Fumana sifumene yentaka kunokuba de encotsheni yentaba ngokwemiqathango ngengqele obungunaphakade kunye nekhephu.

Ubusika uyakwazi snipe kunye Central Asia neCaucasus, nangaphesheya ico. iintaka moya ukusuka ngokufudumeleyo ukuba ezizalayo kwenzeka ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kutsho kuJuni. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngasezantsi okanye entla kwiindawo zazo zokuhlala. Abahlali kwimimandla engundoqo of Russia angabukela snipe kwisibanzi zabo ngo-Epreli.

iintaka tokovanie

Phantse ngoko nangoko emva kokuba flight kwiindawo snipe yokwakha uqalise ukuthandana. Iinkunzi tokuyut emoyeni, ebhabhela zomhlaba ophezulu. Ukusuka apho, baya emanzini phantsi kabukhali. Kulo mzekelo, uboya umsila kunye amaphiko ayikhuphi isandi ezifana ehlokomayo, leyo ifuze lizwi lempahla emfutshane. Kukho uluvo lokuba loo moya abachaphazelekayo, kunye snipe nemazi. Enyanisweni, behleli kwi ingca kwi nokukhala umba ekuxhaseni yangoku. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi ntaka Bog-engcotyeni abahleli ngexesha lokukhwela kwi maqhuqhuva okanye izigxala, ayikhuphi croaking ngokungaqhelekanga. Abanye abazingeli bathi ezi zandi avela iimazi. Kodwa kokuma kubonisa isimo esahlukileyo. amaduna Tokuyuschie emoyeni, zithwele isangqa ngaphezu kwesinye, ilitye uwa phantsi, wahlala phantsi udonga okanye isihlahla yesebe ayikhuphi croaking 'Taku-Taku ".

yokwakha

NgoMeyi, maxa wambi ngoJuni, snipe (obhinqileyo) eliqeqesha indlwane. Amaninzi, oko kubekwe phezu hillock. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekhethwayo hryvnia abafane ikhula nespruce kunye ezinde imithi, ezibolayo, imigxobhozo sedge kunye emakriweni imanzi neziqithi abalusali alder. Ngamanye amaxesha snipe female ukwenza izakhiwo zabo mva ehlathini emanzi coniferous.

Uhlobo iindlwane ezi ntaka bufana elitywinwe encinane, nto leyo wemba emhlabeni yaye ligutyungelwe izityalo owomileyo, inkoliso kubangelwa yengca. Umaleko zenza enjalo inkunkuma - malunga 20 mm.

Kubeka sase intaka snipe ngokuqhelekileyo ezine amaqanda nezirhwexu umbala, ukanti imilo etsobhileyo. Eyona Umbala ezininzi somnquma kongezwe mibala brown natyheli akhanya okanye hina. Ithuba egg bafukanywe ihlala iintsuku 18-20. Kule nkqubo, inkunzi akuthethi ukuthatha inxaxheba, kwakunye kwi nokunyamekelwa kwezi amantshontsho. Kodwa yena usoloko kufutshane kwindawo kwindlwane.

Inkangeleko wenzala

inzalo intaka abashiya indawo yabo yokuzalwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba inkqubo hatching wokufuna ukutya phantsi kweliso iimazi - Snipe. Kwaye kwenzeka ngo-19 - iintsuku ezingama-21 ukususela ekuqaleni amaqanda hatching (iiveki ezi-3). Amaxesha amaninzi snipe amantshontsho enokufunyanwa ngoJuni. Kwenye inyanga enye emva kokuba umfana kuba elizimeleyo kakhulu ngakumbi yaye intsapho basuka kwiindawo Amathafa etyholweni ukuya kwindawo evulekileyo ngakumbi.

Emva ezimbini kweenyanga ukusukela kumhla wokuzalwa ngabantu womelela, ekwaziyo kuphela ukuzikhusela ngokwabo, uhlanganise ukutya, wahlukana intsapho. sekhefu nzalo. Ngeli xesha snipes abadala kosuku ukobuza.

Ukulungiselela endlwaneni ebusika

Phambi Impukane ukuba ifudumele ebusika, Snipes kakhulu fatten babe ngaphantsi mobile. Oku kwenza kube lula kwiintshaba abazingeli ukusondela ngakumbi. Bhabha kude kwiindawo ubusika Snipes luqala ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Imimandla ishushu i ico ukuba bahambe ngo-Oktobha. abantu elityetyisiweyo kakhulu maxa wambi kude kube ikhephu lokuqala ekungqulekeni. Kukho amatyala snipe olunye ubusika kufuphi imithombo ice-yamanzi.

Ukutya olufuna ziintaka

Njani kwaye yintoni ukuba adle intaka snipe kwi imigxobhozo kunye basike? Kwindawo engundoqo ye ekutyeni yenziwa izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo wazo kwindawo, iintshulube, iinkumba, amabhungane.

Food Snipes okwangoku geni besebenzisa ngomlomo wabo ixesha elide, nto leyo wemba emhlabeni. Oku kwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Bird umbane unamathela umlomo wayo emhlabeni okanye udaka, iyandonwabisa ngencam ukutya kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-5-6, ayithimbe naye. Thina snipe, kukho omnye phawu umdla. Ukuba uyakwazi ukuginya ukutya angajongi umlomo komhlaba. Kwakhona, ezi ntaka batye rhorho kunye iindawo izityalo: imbewu, Namagatya, iingcambu. Snipe - Njengentaka zikhangela ukutya nokuba singene emanzini.

ingakumbi iintaka

inkukhu eyodwa ephilayo ekuseni ngongcwalazi. Snipes ukusebenzisa amaphiko ukuhamba, ukuba becala basebenzise umhlaba. Kodwa akukho lula kangaka ukubamba ezi abameli ntaka. Snipes isilumkiso kakhulu ezahlukeneyo kwimeko nayiphi na ingozi zibaleka ibe kwintshinyela ngeengcongolo okanye enye indawo yokuhlala. amaphiko ntaka zisetyenziselwa moya-elide umgama ukuya climes ezifudumeleyo ukuze ebusika kunye umva, kwakunye ukutsala ingqalelo besini esahlukileyo ngexesha lokukhwela.