"Girl with yeepesika" - inkcazelo yomfanekiso. "Girl with yeepesika" - umfanekiso Serov

VA Serov wazalwa eSt Petersburg ngoJanuwari 7, 1865 (Old Style), uyise umqambi odumileyo uAleksandr Nikolaevich Serov. Ukususela amanabukeni elizayo creator baqala ukuthatha i-art. Phela, uyise ngokufuthi zipeyintwe ngexesha lakhe spare.

Amagunya ezizodwa bokubona kunye netalente ngenxa yokudweba kwi Serov wavuka ekuseni kunye nokusingqongileyo luphembelela kuphela nomdla wakhe kwizinto zobugcisa. Kodwa ke ngelo xesha lo mfana zange kurhanelwa ukuba ezandleni zakhe luli ukupeyinta "Girl kunye yeepesika". Umzobi yakhula, hayi baphupha uzuko. Iimpawu yi titsongahata.

Education Repin and Chistyakov, amukeleke jikelele

Xa lomculi elizayo wakhulela kancinci naye waqalisa ukwenza ngokwakhe I. E. Repin. izifundo zokuqala kwenzeka likomkhulu eFransi, yaye emva koko eMoscow, yaye emva - in Abramtsevo. Emva kwexesha elithile, Repin waya kwiiwadi zabo Zaporozhye, emva koko ngo-1880 wacebisa ukuba angene Academy of Arts Fine ukuba afundele odumileyo P. P. Chistyakova. Kungekudala, njengoko unokulindela, italente entsha liyifumene othandwayo ubuchule bakhe bonke ngayazi.

PP Chistyakov HIV kakhulu malunga Serov, wathi yena kuqala ngumntu wonke njengoko umfana onesiphiwo. Amaqabane, igcisa wathi yena iimpawu ezininzi ezintle, ezinjengokunyaniseka nokuthembeka.

Ukudala Imizobo brilliant

Ngo Abramtsevo Serov I waziqaba, apho kamva waziwa - elichaza Ukholo Indlovu encinane osihloko sithi "Girl kunye yeepesika". Yaba ngo-1887. Le artist wathi wayefuna ukufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo, kodwa ngaxeshanye okutsha, njengoko yaphuma kwi ababhali endala. Kwaye ke, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, waphumelela. Ukanti, akazange azame ukuchaza womzobo "Girl with yeepesika" amagama. Yini na, ukuba abantu abayithandayo ngayo italente yakhe sonke bona ngokwabo? Emva konyaka, lo mfanekiso zipeyintwe Domotkanovo obonisa umzala wakhe. Wabiza umsebenzi "Ntombazana, ekwezi kwelanga."

Kukho kwakhona ezifana yobuciko zidalwe njenge 'umfazi kunye nehashe "," Strigunov "," Oktobha ". Ukongeza, igcisa wenza imizekeliso ukuze imisebenzi Krylov kaThixo.

Marry

Ngowe-1887, nokuba batshate isivumelwano phakathi Valentin Serov kunye Olga Trubnikov. Kamva, bazalwa abantwana eziliqela, baza bahlala kakhulu ngolonwabo. Valentin Aleksandrovich kukubakhanuka wamantombazana, ngovuyo babhala zabo. Nangona umzobi yayisele odumileyo. Bonke babesazi ukuba i "Girl kunye yeepesika" - umfanekiso Serov.

ubonwa

Kwiminyaka 90, igcisa ifumene odolo ezininzi ezivela kubantu ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Emva kokudala eni of M. F. Morozovoy kunye S. M. Botkinoy, wabonisa kwi mboniso kwi kwikomkhulu French, waqala ixesha omtsha umsebenzi wakhe. Amanye amagcisa wasixelela ukuba abaninzi boyika Serov, njengoko waba neliso elibukhali kakhulu kwaye sinike uvavanyo injongo yaloo mntu. Abanye bade bathi inkosi ukuba eni zakhe zifana caricatures. Noko ke, Serov wathi akazange ebekwe ukuba bazobe ikhathuni - abhale oko akubonayo. Ukuba umntu into abangaqhelekanga, yena tyala - waqaphela kuphela yabonisa.

A siganeko entsha imisebenzi

Revolution of 1905, enokuchatshazelwa kakhulu ubomi kunye nomsebenzi inkosi. Oko ngeli xesha wambumba ubuntu bakhe aqolileyo - le ummi avakalelwa unomdla ukungalingani kwezentlalo. Wazichaza kuhlaselwa Cossacks kwabantu athalala, wabhala uthotho cartoons zezopolitiko kunye Imizobo ezimbalwa ngezihloko efanayo. Yaba bit engalindelekanga ukuba wonke. Umbhali womzobo "Girl with yeepesika" ukudala webs kwi entsha ngokwesiseko ngokwabo umxholo.

"Peter I» Irestyu

In the 1890s-1900 inkosi wakhumbula amaxesha adlulileyo kwimbali yesizwe. Waziva uhlobo nostalgia. amaxesha yobuqhawe uPetros, ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye agule, kuyo yonke iingcinga zam Serov. ukupeyinta "Peter I» yadalwa 1907. Umlawuli on imilenze yakhe ende, engqwabalala yaye kuman, waya kumkhawulela umoya enzima. kubonakale abantu luqhotyoshelweyo kufike zomkhosi. iingubo zabo wamvusa ngumoya,, umhle engaqhelekanga.

Abantu evela imikhosi ezidlulileyo landela uPetros, ezama ukuba awe baze bahlale nogah.V iqinelwa siqinisekile soMhlekazi, emlanjeni sasigcwele, ihamba esibhakabhakeni, kwi yeepali eliphezulu iinqanawa - Lusuka njengeminqweno yoluntu lonke utshintsho, nto leyo ebizwa ukuba womelele-unothanda, iyasebenza kwaye abantu ngamakroti. Noko ke, ngoxa abaninzi baba nomdla kuzo phaya kuhlalutyo womzobo "Girl with yeepesika" ngaphezu kulo mfanekiso.

Ukwakha Imizobo "ukudlwengulwa Europa" yaye "Odysseus and Nausicaa"

Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ka-1907 umzobi waya eGrisi, nto leyo eye yashiya, azafunyanelwa ndawo entliziyweni yakhe yobomi. classic Antique hit Serov - kulo wabona ukuvumelana yokwenene kunye nobuhle. Master wayefuna phambili oko akubona, kwaye kudibanisa umoya imbali esizukileyo, imizekeliso Ukuntsonkotha Greece. Serov wadala womzobo "Le Ukudlwengula yaseYurophu", kwakunye iinguqulelo ezininzi "I Odyssey kunye Navzikai".

"Girl with yeepesika": ingcaciso yomfanekiso

Ngowe-1887, igcisa wadala ukupeyinta, leyo kamva waba edume indalo yakhe.

Serov Young wayetyelele Savva Mamontov, owayehlala Abramtsevo. Azihlali endlwini yakhe esoloko ziintlobo creative, nabo bonke sinikele ingqalelo intombazana Ukholo cute - waba enomtsalane. Mna kungekho ngaphandle kwaye Serov - wayepeyinta ngawo yokudweba yakhe.

Vera oneminyaka elishumi elinesibini ubudala apeyintiweyo ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu. Ngoku kubonakala ayimangalisi, ekubeni kubonakala ukuba kumzobo wadalwa ngephanyazo ethile emfutshane, omnye uyibona. Lo mfanekiso lufana kancinci ukuya umfanekiso wenza ungxamile, ukuya ekubambaneni ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhamera iyasebenza. Nanku umbono umdla egqithiseleyo abaninzi abaye wajonga kumzobo "Girl kunye yeepesika". Inkcazelo mfanekiso abuyonto ngaphandle okunika umdla.

intombi obukeka ehleli etafileni. ingubo yakhe eqaqambileyo, ihonjiswe isaphetha. Le ntombazana wabaleka nje ukusuka esitratweni, komoya womsindo wakhe eyandisiweyo kancinci - yena ubomi ukuphefumla, izidlele zayo etankeni kukubaleka. Wahlala yedwa umzuzu - wazala akukho xesha, yena kwakhona kwindawo ethile ungxamile, ngokuba le window imozulu intle, yaye sifuna ukuhamba egadini.

Vera akakwazi ukuhlala kufutshane nje. Yena kwakufuneka ukuhamba, ukuba umongo walo. Ngoko yambamba oningga ukuba, ubuncinane, iminwe banganeli kungasebenzi nto. Movement oko kuyimfuneko. Okwangoku, intombazana sikwimo ephithizelayo. Oku kubonakala ebumnyameni yakhe, amehlo ekhululekile kunye nembono ephangaleleyo. amandla akhe onke, esikhukulayo, yaye bayazithanda intombazana olumnandi, kunye yeepesika. Inkcazelo mfanekiso kufuneka nakanjani ziquka baphawula.

Igumbi yonke izele kwelanga, nto leyo ngokulula ingena esitratweni akhanyisele Vera matshalatshala endala kweli gumbi. Phezu kwetafile kukho imela, amagqabi maple, kwakunye yeepesika. Zonke ezi ezalekwe ngasentla kwaye ime phandle ngokuchasene nentsukaphi nelaphu eliqaqambileyo. Igumbi kwabonakala ukuba bavuswe kwaye ilindele into.

shades esiluhlaza Imizobo ukunika ubuso obukeka UVera abandayo, kodwa yeepesika ke zipeyintwe ngemibala efudumeleyo - enza umfanekiso mnandi ngakumbi look. Kufuneka kwakhona ayiqwalasele amagqabi kunye ihembe intombazana. lomculi kwabo zipeyintwe yafudumala ngokwaneleyo. Ezi shades sifudumeza umphefumlo kwaye yenza kube nomtsalane kangangokuba ukupeyinta "Girl kunye yeepesika". Inkcazelo mfanekiso ungase zivuse umntu onomdla kuwo.

Isinikezeli ivelise umbono nethemba. Womzobo ubonisa yokubhiyozela ubomi kunye nolutsha. Umculi iphumeze oku ngokuthi abhenele nezimbo ezithile Impressionists. Ngenxa ngamagama iyaxokozela le ngelaphu kubonakala nzulu, ukuba ugxininise izithunzi nokukhanya, ngabona ukukhanya.

Lo mfanekiso-bali

Ukususela mizobo Serov us uba wazi noVera kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba zonke iimvakalelo zakhe eyenza ukuba zifundwe ebusweni bakhe. Ukunyaniseka UVera, ulwalamano yayo oluhle indalo yonke ayizange womzobo "Girl kunye yeepesika" lo mfanekiso edume lonke ixesha, ngokuba lo igcisa akukho nje kuboniswe umntwana, wadala ibali lobomi. Ukuze ukuba avume ukuba Serov - italente lokwenene?

Imbali womzobo "Girl with yeepesika" Ngoku uyazi. Kuhle ukuba siqwalasele womzobo kwi Imyuziyam - kwaye iya kwenza bahle kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukubona ezinye imifanekiso Serov, ngenxa yokuba kungekho brilliant ngaphantsi. Kwenzeka ke ukuba i "Girl kunye yeepesika" ubuKristu yonke eminye imisebenzi igcisa, yaye abaninzi ndimkhumbule ngakumbi njengoko imbangi mfanekiso mnye, kodwa kuyinto kancane yedanisayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bazalise izithuba ngolwazi siqhelane zonke Imizobo Serov, ingakumbi ngenxa yokuba kukho zonke iimeko kulo. imisebenzi yakhe ukuba wayoliswa lifanelwe ingqalelo, kwaye akukho kufuneka sithatyathwe lula.