Impukane yeBovine: Ushwankathelo, iimpawu kunye yokuhlala

Kubahlali abaninzi emaphandleni horseflies na yintlekele lokwenyaniso. Khumbula, nkqu Pushkin wakhala kwi inoveli yakhe kwindinyana ezithintela iimpukane neengcongconi ehlotyeni ukuze anandiphe ebomvu. Mhlawumbi, imbongi omkhulu akayenzanga Impukane yasenza, waza walisebenzisa indawo esikhethekileyo eniligcinelweyo vesi. Mhlawumbi Alexander afakwe nje kudidi zizibawu. Ngapha koko, bobabini basonta iqela ofanayo - Diptera.

Horseflies - ezinkulu impukane-bloodsuckers

Naluphi na omele ziingcongconi okukruqulayo izilwanyana ezinegazi elishushu kunye izinja zabo. Kodwa Impukane yasenza umi ukalisho phakathi kwabantu bokuqala. ebuhlungu kakhulu, yena liluma, ukusika stilettos emzimbeni wakhe, ibekwe kufuphi emlonyeni. Kwaye nkqu ikuvumela umbandela inxeba, ukuze igazi ayisekho lisongiwe. Ngenxa yoku, inyeke sobisi bazitshisekisayo, silume. Mhlawumbi nokuba isilwanyana okanye ngabantu oku kuba nomkhuhlane, sibe sibi. Xa ukulunywa multiple zarekhodwa abantu ukunxila eliphezulu, apho kwakufuneka baphathwe esibhedlele.

Esi sinambuzane ke enyanisweni kuphela njalo kuxokwa - Impukane yasenza. Yaye eneneni, yena akayeki ukusuka nto. Iimazi kunye namahashe abo, uyikhulekele xa zihlaselwa ezininzi izibawu, ikhefu abaleke kwezi ndawo. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba isilwanyana, izinambuzane ezilumayo batyakatywa, aphoswe i entshinyeleni ivaleke, angawamasebe kwemithi namatyholo ziye wabasindisa yayinjengentuthumbo, baya emanzini kwaye wayetshona imigxobhozo.

Kaloku, ukuba abuyele kwindawo yamabanjwa yazo. Kodwa ke kaninzi isilwanyana, bezibuza ukusuka iintlungu, unako alahleke yaye hayi indlela yam, ukohlukana intambo ibotshelelwe kwi amasetyana komboko imithi, ukuze sife ngaphandle kwamanzi kunye eselwayo. Ewe, kwaye imigxobhozo azisoloko ke ixhoba labo.

Ukuba ukukrala nangoku ngandlel 'kunokwenzeka ukuba phantsi umsila buhlungu ulwamvila, imilenze, iimpondo, intloko kunye isicheme phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba yabagungqisa off. onke zeNkathalo nokuba nxiba izilwanyana zabo esenzelwe iijezi ukuba Impukane yasenza awukwazi ukungena. Abanye bade ukuphatha ukuvelisa khawunxibe imilenze iinkomo iikawusi ukukhusela isilwanyana ihlwempu kwesi sibetho.

Hayi nje kancinane - esi sifo ethe wosuleleka!

Impukane yeBovine - esi sinambuzane luyingozi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kolu uLeech okukruqulayo iluma neenkomo zakhe, yena zokusasaza izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Le tularemia kunye anthrax, kunye filariasis, kunye trypanosomiasis, kunye nepoliyo.

Impukane bychii na scruple ukuzama krovushki izidumbu yeentsuku ezintathu ubudala. Kwaye kubi ngaphezu ukudluliselwa usulelo ukusuka sidalwa enye ukuya kwenye, bahlwise. Ngapha koko, ukuba isilwanyana wafa kanye ngenxa yesi sifo esibulalayo, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba sinambuzane uya angayibambi umntu omnye okanye imfuyo.

yokwahlukanisa zesayensi

Ibhekisela nesinambuzane uhlobo Arthropods. inkunzi Impukane - uhlobo inyakanyaka enamaphiko. Suborder yale sinambuzane - Korotkousye. Its Igama lesayensi Tabanus bovinus. Yena yinxalenye yentsapho zizibawu. Amabhinqa akamelwanga amacandelo midges.

Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana iintsalela yeMinyanya izibawu. Ixesha elisondeleyo ezihlala kuzo - Oligocene.

ukubonakala

Impukane yeBovine - impukane enkulu. Ifika ngomlinganiselo 2.4 cm. Kuyinto ke isinambuzane likhulu kwi Diptera.

umzimba kwezinambuzane elinombala limnyama imivimbo omnyama. Ukuncancisa ibele egcwele lunwele lulubhelu-emnyama. esisu ezingeyomfuneko kwi Impukane tyaba, lenziwa komsindo. Embindini tergite ngamnye unxantathu engwevu-yellow okanye ezimhlophe evuthelweyo enamacala phakathi. Emancamini icala esiswini idlula umvumbo tyheli ebomvu.

Kwamaphiko inkomo Impukane omdaka, ngaphaya. Emva amaphiko amabini aphuhliswe-kakuhle halters ezimbini.

Eyes sinambuzane elikhulu, kunye amabala ezimibalabala inemibalabala. Amabhinqa, phakathi umgca ungumqobo ibonakale ugqitha. Impukane eyindoda yasenza kwahlukile kulo ukuba mezhglaze phantse ingabonakali, ngoko ke encinane.

umahluko yangaphandle phakathi kwabantu ngokwesini ezahlukeneyo kuthiwa dimorphism ngokwesondo. Xa izibawu, yaye lubonakaliswa into yokuba ekupheleni esisu oyindoda wakhomba, nemazi ke ngeenxa zonke.

Ukwanda Impukane lenkomo

Le yenye yazo izidalwa elide on Earth. Impukane yeBovine - isinambuzane ehlala phantse mbombo-Eurasia kwaye eAfrika - emantla-ntshona belizwekazi. It kungabonakala nkqu ezintabeni, km 2 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle. Akukho mpukane kuphela, mhlawumbi, kwiindawo permafrost oko a ngokupheleleyo ukuyishiya akanalo kotyani.

Kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba Impukane yasenza, nto leyo yokuhlala - amahlathi, amathafa engca, imizimba yonxweme amanzi, nako kuzala kwinzala kwixesha lonyaka omnye ngamanani amakhulu.

inkunzi Impukane Veliswa

Imazi ibekela ngexesha elinye ukuya kwelinye amawaka amaqanda evuthelweyo greyish, ukuthimba ukuba amagqabi ezityalo. Izinambuzane uncamela ukwenza oko kufuphi amanzi. Esakuqanduselwa, imibungu wenkukhu emhlabeni ofumileyo. Kukho ke yokuphila yokuphanga. Emva kwexesha, lo pupate kwindawo. Ngeli xesha, ukuba ziyafana kakhulu amabhabhathane pupae.

Phambi inkqubo ebalulekileyo amaqanda ithokazi kufuneka kakuhle adle igazi izilwanyana, iintaka okanye abantu. Kwezinye iimeko, xa kungekho esanyisayo ezinegazi elishushu, ukuhlaselwa sinambuzane nokuba malovane. Kwaye ezi ezirhubuluzayo ezirhubuluzayo zinegazi elibandayo.

Le nyaniso kanye kwakhona kuqinisekisa umbono ukuba Impukane yasenza ogama eli gazi-owanyayo midges ndabulaleka. Yena, hayi kanye mandithi, oko awunamatheli ukunciphisa ngokucacileyo lo umda, xa kufikwa lowo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlasela ukuze ufumane ngokwaneleyo.

Kutheni le ibinzana yangaphambili esetyenziswa yi wolungiso ngokwesini? Ngenxa oyindoda Impukane yasenza utya incindi kunye neswekile netuwa izityalo kunye iintwala. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akukho gazi-ukukhotha. Nemazi phambi kwesichumiso udinga igazi.

Emva kweentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine emva ngokubekwa obhinqileyo Uyakwazi ukuphinda inkqubo bloodsucking. Emva koko, waphinda wakwazi xha ibhetshi amaqanda. Le nkqubo kungaba waphinda ukuya izihlandlo ezihlanu ngexesha ngalinye. Ngenxa yoko, le Impukane nemazi xha amaqanda 3500!

Ixabiso lokwenzeka ngokwendalo

Abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi uluntu lwasemaphandleni, leyo exasperate igazi-owanyayo iimpukane ezimbi bengenelela ukufuya imfuyo, umbuzo ngulo: kutheni ekalika Impukane yasenza? Kodwa kwenzeka, yenze ngokucacile akunakwenzeka. Yeyona isinambuzane, njengabo bonke abanye, licandelo loluntu zendalo. Esisula off imaphu, nithe nawaphula intsalela lusekiwe. Iza kusabela nokubonakaliswa ngokuyimfuneko negative.

Enyanisweni, iimpukane ihashe iintlobo amaqela ukutya kwezilwanyana: iintaka, intlanzi, izirhubuluzi. Hayi ngaphandle kwesizathu, abalobi abaninzi basebenzisa njengoko kokuloba yi yesinambuzane. Kwaye kakhulu kakuhle, endleleni.

izidumbu yezinambuzane esiwa emhlabeni, umgquba, nto leyo nayo yenye yezizathu zomhlaba wethu alipheli.

Omnye umbuzo: yokunciphisa umonakalo obangelwe zezi ziingcongconi? Kwathi kanti, horseflies ungenako ukubathwala ivumba ngumhlonyane. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba imigubasi kunye window izakhelo ngexesha umsebenzi ezizodwa ezi zinambuzane (ngoJuni-Julayi) ukuxhoma ngamalunda imifuno aqholiweyo. Akukho nelinye zibawu abakhetha ukoyisa loo nto.

Le barnyard, ukunciphisa inani igazi-iilekese, amalungiselelo kwamachibi ezikhethekileyo ukuba ngokugalela amafutha encinane okanye separafini. Izinambuzane, uzama ukufumana isiselo ngexesha moya ungakwazi ukuthatha kwaye kuwela, singene echibini, apho abulawe.

Abantu kunyanzeleka ukuba benze izinto emva kwemini egadini okanye eyadini, izilwanyana ezitya emadlelweni okanye ukwenza umsebenzi entsimini, isetyenziswa njengomkhuseli evela ukulunywa Izigxothi imichiza. Kuyanceda Kwakhona kubo impahla Nxiba. Ujongene ukukhusela umnqwazi kunye kwesefu, kodwa adla abafuyi.

olunika umdla enxulumene yokuphila Impukane lenkomo

izinambuzane abadala ezi zilwanyana musani ukudla. ixesha elininzi Imago zibhabha, ugxininisa umbono.

iimpukane Abasetyhini basabele izinto esikhulu ukuhamba. Kaninzi bakhetha njengoko ezimotweni zabo ixhoba okanye izikhephe aqale ukuba babasukele. Isantya into ihamba unako ukufikelela iikhilomitha ezingama-40 ngeyure. Kwaye horseflies ziya ukugxotha emkhombeni, wemka ngomkhombe e kunxweme iikhilomitha ezingamakhulu eziliqela!

Amalinge lubonise ukuba horseflies musa ukuhlasela izinto ezinemizila. Kubonakala ukuba oku kubangelwa isakhiwo amalungu ebonakalayo. Ingakumbi into efana liyazixakekisa kuzo njengoko bands non-parallel yalahlwa. Neqwarha, leyo kufuneka nje umbala enjalo, awehlelwa ekuhlaseleni horseflies.