Zokufota kubantwana: Ugonyo, Iimpawu and Treatment

Zokufota kubantwana - sesinye sezifo ixhaphakileyo. Lubonakala yi osecaleni arcuate ugobile yomqolo, nto leyo sikhatshwa linegunya imizimba vertebral kwi axis yayo. Ngenxa ukuqhubeka kwesifo elifana neli deformation lakho le kummango, ukwakha ubambo elisemqolo yoniwa kwanangezibilini zangasese iphazamisekile. Abantwana ezikhala nezolo, maxa wambi elide iqolo.

Zokufota kubantwana kuba bekhubazekile. Izizathu ezingundoqo livela iziphako yomqolo.

Ifom efumaneke kwesi sifo ivela kwezi meko zilandelayo:

- Emva yamathambo ukubandezeleka phambili-ebizwa ngokuba zokufota rachitic. Oku kuboniswa kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi.

- Static (functional) zokufota ebantwaneni emva Ukophuka nemilenze, imilenze ngobude ezahlukeneyo, iinyawo tyaba, hip dysplasia, ukungalungelelani zangasese.

- sifo abafundi olubakho xa umkhwa ezingisayo kokuma ezingafanelekanga xa behleli yaye emi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba Ukuncitshiswa ezisisigxina izihlunu kwelinye icala lomzimba, bazolulela kwenye.

- zokufota ofe liphuhlisa ngenxa paresis kunye nokukhubazeka. Xa abantwana, olu hlobo siqhuba ngokukhawuleza kwaye yenza idolo.

Amaxesha Age yokukhula olunzulu nokuvuthwa ngokwesondo (iminyaka 6-8 kunye neminyaka 10-14) ezizezona kalula lo sifo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kule xesha, inkqubo izihlunu akanalo nexesha ekuphuhlisweni kwenkqubo bone indlela.

uviwo abasisigxina ngugqirha wabantwana enkulisa kwaye isikolo nokuxilonga zokufota ngabantwana kwibakala lokuqala. Kakade ke, abazali bakwazi Makuqatshelwe ezingaqhelekanga yokuma bomntwana. Kukho uvavanyo ulwazi kubazali. Hlola ngasemva kuyimfuneko. Umntwana ucelwa ukuba ndayame phambili, intloko yakhe kwinqanaba esinqeni, amagxa ekhululekile ngokupheleleyo, iingalo sijinga ngokukhululekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, ngokucacileyo ibonakale ubambo asymmetry kwi emqolo thoracic kunye ababetheki kwezihlunu empontshwa, nangona ubambo elisemqolo kwindawo nkqo nokuba unnoticeable. Xa imile ukuphakama ezahlukeneyo emagxeni, iinyonga cocked, intloko yakhe, wajika waya ecaleni, oonxantathu esinqeni azilingani. Emva iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo (ray kunye nekhompyutha mphandle optical) zamathambo izakuzisa uxilongo lokugqibela kwaye ukumisela unyango olufanelekileyo.

Unyango zokufota degree 1 (ixabiso ezisisiseko ukuya degrees 15 arc) kunye degrees 2 zokufota (degrees 30) endilisekileyo. Kodwa xa 3 (60 degrees) kunye degrees 4 zokufota (elibekwe ngaphezu kwama- 61) unyango lwentsebenziswano.

Unyango ziphambili kwemali zokufota, impilo yomzimba, yokuthanjiswa, ukusetyenziswa braces ezizodwa, umthambo kwezonyango ukubhukuda, ukulungiswa 3D. Umsebenzi ophambili - ukumisa ukuqhubela phambili le nesilima spinal, uzinzise ukulungiswa iphumelele, ukuphucula umsebenzi sokuphefumla esifubeni sakho, ukuphumeza nempembelelo izithambiso, uthintelo iintlungu. Oku kufuna indlela ngamnye kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu zesi sifo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iindlela ezingekho eqhelekileyo, ingakumbi yoga ethandwayo ukuba zokufota.

Uthintelo sifo iqala ekuzalweni. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ahlale usana kwi komqamelo. Okukhona umntwana ukukhasa, kokukhona kuya kuba ukuthwala umnqonqo imithwalo nkqo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufundisa umkhwa ezingisileyo ukugcina umzimba wakho kakuhle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukukhuthaza imidlalo mobile zinciphise ixesha yokuhlala kwi computer.