Spring ekwindla yasentwasahlobo

Ibinzana echaza into lasentwasahlobo, kuthatha ubuncinane ulwazi ezisisiseko amagama ngeenkwenkwezi, kuba kanye Equinox na isenzeko efundwayo lo inzululwazi.

Ulwazi oluyimfuneko amagama ngeenkwenkwezi

inkwenkwezi yethu yenza intshukumo yayo ecaleni baza, nto leyo ulwimi esithi nesayensi ka moya Orbital umhlaba. Yaye xa ilanga, benza indlela yabo ecaleni baza inqumla ikhweyitha yasezulwini, nto leyo uluhlu enkulu umoya kunye nendawo airless, ngokufana ikhweyitha koMhlaba (moya efanayo, yaye zombini nkqo ukuba ezimanyeneyo ihlabathi), ubizwa ngokuba nobusuku. Terminator (oku kwakhona ingcamango ngeenkwenkwezi ukuba ayinanto yakwenza Schwarzenegger) yi umgca ukuba yahlula naliphi na iqumrhu isebenza. kwinxalenye ukukhanya nezinto "nobusuku". Ngoko ke, ngosuku lasentwasahlobo na terminator udlula izibonda wejografi Umhlaba liwabe libe amabini alinganayo semi-ellipse.

Eyona Uphawu eziqulethwe isihloko

kanye igama ingqiqo semvelo ukuba yasentwasahlobo, imini nobusuku zilingana. Ukusuka apho umbono yenzululwazi, ubusuku usoloko elifutshane kancinci kwaye ilanga liphuma kwaye iiseti ayifani ncam empumalanga nasentshonalanga kunye ngasentla kancinane. Sekunjalo, ukususela ebuntwaneni, siyazi ukuba ngoJuni 22 - ayikho kuphela ngosuku lokuqala imfazwe, iibhola kweziqu yesikolo (as in ngamaxesha yiSoviet), kodwa kwakhona imini nobusuku zasehlotyeni. Noko ke, yona 22 Disemba wabhekisela imihla ehlotyeni ngenjikalanga ebusika. Oku kungenxa yokuba ilanga kwezi ixesha elithile, okanye kwi indawo yayo ephezulu ngaphezu kolundi, okanye kwanala qelele kwi-ikhweyitha yasezulwini. Leyo yimini ukukhanya yasentwasahlobo kunye inxalenye ezimnyama nemini iseyisangene ulingana omnye komnye.

Inani Uphawu zemihla ngemihla equinoxes kunye ngenjikalanga

Ngemihla ye-ngenjikalanga abanye babo - nokuba imini nobusuku - kunokwenzeka ngaphezu enye. Equinoxes kunye ngenjikalanga badumileyo ngenxa yokuba lusisiqalo onyaka yokutshintsha. ephawulekayo kakhulu le mihla, kwaye kusoloko umntu evela kumalungu osapho wathi, kulungile, ngoku imini inde okanye imfutshane, nokuba imini nobusuku zilingana namhlanje. Kwaye ukuba siqaqambisa kuthotho ilandelayo ezinye iintsuku nganye. Phantse ngamaxesha onke, umhla la mathuba iba inani 22, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kukho iminyaka emnqakathi, kunye neminye imiba ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nesenzeko ezichaphazela umhla lisisiqalo kwi amanani 21 okanye 23. Iinyanga kaMatshi, ngoJuni, ngoSeptemba nangoDisemba baya kuwa phezu equinoxes kunye ngenjikalanga.

Holidays, weza evela kumaxesha amandulo

Kakade ke, ukuba aziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. ookhokho bethu uzigcinile kwaye ezinxulumene nale mihla ubomi bakhe ukuba inqwaba amangqina. Le nokuxubana yamandulo kunye nganye kwezi ntsuku, enxibelelene yiholide ethile, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha ngeveki (carols iKrismesi, veki Rusal, Pancake). Ngoko, kwi-ikhweyitha iwela Kolyada, iholide, kamva zanikezelwa iKrismesi. Velikden okanye Komoeditsa, emdala Carnival - igama uphawula kulingane, ukuzalwa kwelanga abatsha. Ukususela kulo mhla luqala i iinkwenkwezi bonyaka, kwaye inkwenkwezi yethu ingena Northern saseNtla eSouthern. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto ukuvumisa holide iwela ngoMatshi 20. Nehlobo (ekwabizwa ngokuba namhla Ivan Solstice), okanye baya zasehlotyeni - holide zehlobo enkulu nokuxubana yamandulo, wayifulela amabali, ubuqaqawuli abantu sobukhalipha uza kufuna intyatyambo omfisi ebusuku. Ovsenev-Tausen, nobusuku evuthulukileyo, emva koko ebusika kancinane uyaqala ukuba angene yayo, kunye nobusuku bafumana ixesha elide. Yiloo nto ookhokho bethu Svyatovit (elinye igama), likhanyise - amahle kakhulu labhalwayo indawo uzuko.

Ummandla othile zemozulu Earth

Yonke le mihla i ukumana kujongwa kuyo ekuqaleni imisebenzi ezithile eziyimfuneko ebomini - iintlobo ngamaxesha wokufama, ukwakhiwa okanye oovimba ukuba ubusika. Kulingane kunye evuthulukileyo lasentwasahlobo luphawulwa yokuba ilanga inika ukukhanya kwayo nobushushu ngomlinganiselo ngokulinganayo kunye nezi ndawo Southern saseNtla, kunye ngokudangazela kwaso ukufikelela zombini izibonda. Ezi ntsuku ophezu kummandla endaweni ka imozulu koMhlaba Kuyashisa (Liguqulwe lithatyathwa Greek iindlela turntable). Xa kumacala ahlukeneyo ikhweyitha ukuya degrees 23 kunye kancinane, ezi eyayingqalene ekweleenjiko basentla nobasezantsi. A phawu uphawu kwindawo phakathi kwabo kukuba phezu kwabo kabini ngonyaka ilanga ifikelela bade - kanye ngoJuni 22 phezu Tropic of Cancer okanye Tropic of Cancer, okwesibini - phezu South, okanye Tropic of Capricorn. Oku kwenzeka ngo-22 Disemba. Akumangalisi oku zonke ezinezinga. Angasentla nangasezantsi ekweleenjiko xa bade kwelanga akwenzeki ngonaphakade.

Omnye wemiphumela kwicala ukubana abantu axis koMhlaba

Ngemihla ye-equinoxes kunye ngenjikalanga osembndini ongu-ikhweyitha yasezulwini kwindawo kwi lekroza Pisces (emthonjeni) kunye Virgin (ekwindla), yaye ngemihla ubuninzi kunye nomgama ubuncinane ukusuka ikhweyitha, oko kukuthi, ngexesha ihlobo nobusika yasebusika - in nakwiinkwenkwezi nabakwaTaurus kunye Sagittarius ngokulandelelanayo. Of constellation zodiacal Gemini kwi Taurus ingongoma-ikhweyitha zasehlotyeni utshintshile ngo-1988. Phantsi yesenzo lilanga kunye neNyanga umdla axis olucothayo umhlaba ngokutshintsha indlela yayo (precession - lelinye igama ngeenkwenkwezi), apho shift, yaye iingongoma ukukhanya yonqumlo ne-ikhweyitha yasezulwini. imihla Spring ezahlukileyo inani ekwindla, kwaye ukuba kaSeptemba iwela th-22-23, ngoko ke umbuzo othi "Xa imini nobusuku kulingane?" Impendulo yile ilandelayo - nge-20 Matshi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ucacise ukuba umhla Southern saseNtla uya uhlele - uya kuntshula ukwindla, ngokuba kukho eyahlukileyo.

Indima nakumakroza ezulu

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, ezi equinoxes zibizwa ngokuba amanqaku yonqumlo-ikhweyitha yasezulwini yaye baza, baze babe neempawu zazo zavela esilingana na imilindo yeenyanga apho kukho: intwasahlobo - Aries, ihlobo - Umhlaza, ekwindla - ubra, yasebusika - Capricorn. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubude bexesha phakathi equinoxes amabini igama elifanayo kuthiwa kunyaka yimvula, inani leentsuku sunny leyo yahlukile kule khalenda Julian malunga 6 iiyure. Kwaye kuphela enkosi konyaka omnqakathi, kwaphindwa kanye kwiminyaka 4, ebaleka phambili umhla lasentwasahlobo elandelayo, babuyele inani elidlulileyo. Kunyaka Gregorian, umahluko ayinamsebenzi (Kuyashisa - iintsuku 365,2422, Gregorian - 365.2425), kuba le khalenda mihla yenzelwe kangangokuba kwixesha elide, umhla ngenjikalanga kunye equinoxes kwenzeka inani elifanayo. Oku kuyenzeka kuba i ikhalenda kaGregorian inika yokupasa iintsuku ezi-3 kanye kwiminyaka 400.

Enye yeengxaki ezibalulekileyo ezisebenzayo ngeenkwenkwezi - ukuseka umhla injikalanga

Imihla aqala ku-1 ukuya kwezi-2, iintsuku hayi ngaphezulu. Ngoko ke musa ukuba indlela ophulaphula ngayo kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo, xa nobusuku? Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba ngenxa yokuba ubukho ukuhla ezincinane, umhla yokuqala oko kukuthi amanani 19 akhawunti iminyaka iintlantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eyona yakutshanje (22) kuwa ngqo kwi kunyaka omnqakathi odlulileyo. kunqabile kakhulu ngaphambili kunye nemihla kamva, ukukhunjulwa kwabo igcinwe eminyaka. Ngoko ke, emva ngo-1696 lasentwasahlobo yawa ngoMatshi 19, yaye ngo-1903 - ekwindla Septemba 24. nokuphambuka okunjalo akayi kubona ababephila, kuba ukuphindaphindwa irekhodi 1696 iya kuba kwi-owuva ye-2096, kwaye lasentwasahlobo yakutshanje (23 Septemba) akuyi kwenzeka phambi kokuba 2103rd. Kukho bokuqonda ezinxulumene ixesha sendawo - ecaleni kulo mzobo kwihlabathi kwenzeka kuphela kwimeko xa umhla ngqo iwela a 24:00. Ngapha koko, ukuya entshona kwindawo reference - cwaka inkulumbuso - usuku olutsha alikafiki.