Shalimov Institute, idilesi, ukubuyekeza oogqirha

Eyaziwa njengeziko lophando lwezonyango ze Ukraine - Shalimov Institute, esebenza Kiev iminyaka engaphezu kwama-35.

Umsunguli nomfundisi

Name Aleksandra Alekseevicha Shalimova yaziwa kakuhle yonke yingcibi Ukrainian. A oyinzalelwane yommandla Lipetsk, Shalimov akazange kuphela ilungu elikhutheleyo Unxulumano ezininzi ngamazwe zotyando, kodwa uHero Ukraine, waseka isikolo ngotyando National.

Lo mntu ukuba ezilingana ngokupheleleyo kwenkcazo 'man self-eyenziwe. " Alexander A. wayengomnye wabantwana-14 kwintsapho yamahlwempu enkulu. Ukuba ukufunda ngokukhawuleza kwi Kuban Medical Institute, ugqirha oselula iye yaluphumelela kweMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu esibhedlele utyando kummandla Chita. Ngomhla ngaphambili elingathathwanga ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Abantu abaninzi sele kunyanzeleka ukuba bephilisa kuye.

Ngexesha lakhe, lo mntu ayenzileyo ngaphezu kwama-40 amawaka. Ungenelelo zotyando, liqulunqe iindlela ezininzi iindlela zentsebenziswano unyango. Umsebenzi wokuqala abohlukeneyo intliziyo e Ukraine lwaqhutywa phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe. Yena yavotelwa Man of emhlabeni ngo-1998. ugqirha kulomcimbi wafa ngo-2006. Ngexesha ubomi esibhedlele ugqirha, nto leyo iye banikwe okuninzi iminyaka, ebizwa nje - Shalimov Institute.

Friends neempumelelo

best friend Shalimov kunye ezahlukeneyo kukhuphiswano yobungcali ongabhalwanga yaba UNikolai Amosov - enye oogqirha best thoracic ehlabathini. Ukungenisa iindlela ezintsha unyango ngotyando, Shalimov, okokuqala kwelalisakuba yiSoviet Union wenza esinye lezigulane seswekile pancreatic. Bona laphuhlisa laze lamilisela iindlela zokusebenza zonyango somhlaza, kuquka ukususwa yinxalenye esibindini.

Namhlanje Shalimov Institute iyaqhubeka umsebenzi umseki wayo, ephilisa ngempumelelo ngezifo ezahlukeneyo yotyando. I-Institute akukho okukhethekile ethile zotyando, kukho kufuneka uncedo olusebenzayo kubantu abanezigulo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Yintoni iphathwa?

Namhlanje Shalimov Institute - isibhedlele ehamba ngotyando Ukraine, apho asebenza ngempumelelo ofisi ezifana:

- Surgery kwe phecana zesisu;

- surgery laparoscopy;

- isibindi abohlukeneyo kunye notyando;

- Surgery imikhumbi ezinkulu;

- Microvascular, Lwepastiki Nokulungiswa Komzimba;

- kidney abohlukeneyo;

- abohlukeneyo yaye intliziyo utyando;

- endovascular utyando kunye angiography;

- anaesthesiology kunye labagula kakhulu;

- radiology kunye uxilongo ezisebenzayo.

Xa isakhiwo sayo National Institute. Shalimova uye iilebhu lwezonyango, ukubonelela uluhlu olupheleleyo iinkqubo zonyango. Kukho eziphilayo laboratory ngeebhakther, endoscopy, Pathomorphology kunye cytology, uxilongo ultrasound.

utyando yokuhlola

ISebe wokulinga Utyando - umdla kwi ziko. Ngoko ke technologies "lweenkobe 'ezintsha kunye nobuchule zotyando, kamva zisindisa ubomi obuninzi. Kwalathiswa isebe Worker Ezinokuthenjwa of Science and Technology of Ukraine, Doctor of Medical Sciences Yuriy Aleksandrovich Furmanov.

Njengoko usazi, iindlela ezintsha namhlanje kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ekudibaneni inzululwazi, yaye oku nice Shalimov Institute. Ukuphonononga izigulane siyabonga bathi apha bathatyathelwe ukunceda kule meko kakhulu zinzima kwaye engaqhelekanga.

Kulapha lwaphuhliswa kwaye kuvavanywe iindlela yoqhagamshelo olungenazimfanta eziphilayo, elektrosvarivanie zabo, plasma welding ngenxa hemostasis.

Apha, bafumana "qala ebomini" absorbable sutures, ngomsonto atraumatic ngenxa microsurgery, lokuvala-ukunxiba ukuba unyango imivumbo ubukrakra, gemostatiki kwenxeba, zokwenziwa yokuncamathelisa zonyango, impahla uyilahle yotyando.

Eyes ku eYurophu

oogqirha European Shalimov Institute abolekwe ngesicwangciso esihlangeneyo nengxaki abohlukeneyo. Nantsi i ledatha yokuqala ngekhompyutha lisebe izigulane abohlukeneyo wadalwa eUkraine. Ingqiqo "e-ikhadi" ngokwayo. Kwi sokwamkelwa ekuqaleni ukuya kwe fayile nganye nomonde, equlethe zonke iinkcukacha zoviwo kunye nonyango. Bonke abakhe bazama ukufumana ulwazi emqulwini malunga inkqubo ethile yotyando, baqonde ukufumaneka ngephanyazo ulwazi.

Ukongeza, ukusebenza abohlukeneyo amalungu oqhuba iqela iqela lesizwe, eliquka nje kuphela oogqirha, abongikazi kunye anesthetists, kodwa kwakhona kubandakanya amagcisa. indlela enjalo ivumela ukujongana neenjongo zonyango nayiphi xaka.

Phantse bonke oogqirha Shalimov Institute iziqu, kodwa kakhulu kwandisa inqanaba iyonke nobuchwepheshe abasebenzi ekliniki. Ukuba nabo baye ithuba lokuthethana kwimiba zonyango kunye zokuxilonga nezintsonkothileyo indlela umbhali, ngoko isiphumo esifanelekileyo kakhulu akonwabi.

Ikliniki thethwano

Institute of Surgery and abohlukeneyo. Shalimova ifumana amacebiso izigulane zabo ukuya ekliniki phakathi evekini ukususela kwiiyure-8 ukuya 16. Ngesantya amagqirha ukukhawulelana nemigangatho kakhulu engqongqo yaseYurophu: zonke iinkqubo zokuxilonga lwenziwa ngemini enye.

Ngokwendalo, isigulane kufuneka ube ukulungele ukuqhuba iinkqubo zokuxilonga. Kukwazisa izigulane kwaye kukho kwidesika yomamkeli yamahala, apho iingcali uya kuyiphendula yonke imibuzo.

Bacebise izigulane abaviwa kunye noogqirha wenzululwazi zonyango, ukuze sigwebo karhulumente yakhe yempilo isigulane ufumana kuqala-ngesandla.

Xa oogqirha bacebisa ukusetyenziswa iiseli stem?

Ngokusesikweni Ukraine luyacetyiswa ukuba unyango iiseli stem kuphela xa iimeko ezintathu:

- necrosis pancreatic okanye ukufa zepancreas;

- umlenze ezibalulekileyo ischemia;

- ukwenzakala kunye nokutsha.

Transplantology Shalimov Institute - enye izibhedlele 5 imvume esemthethweni Ministry of Health of Ukraine ekusetyenzisweni iiseli stem ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango. imvume enjalo ke sivunyiwe eso sicelo Institute ngo-2013, yaye ukususela ngoko ke indlela iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo.

Isilumkiso - isiqu iiseli!

iiseli stem ifuna isicelo iqaphele kakhulu kwaye nangendlela kufanelekile. Isibakala sokuba iiseli Isiqu undifferentiated bayakwazi 'sikhule' ukuba iiseli ezininzi nomsebenzi echazwe ngqo, ezifana hepatocytes - isibindi iiseli cardiocytes - iiseli intliziyo, okanye hematopoietic - igazi iiseli iseli ekhobokisayo.

Stem cell, ziqhube kakubi bagaywe, oko kunokukhokelela yamehlo elinobuhlungu - nto leyo esisizathu sokuba loo abohlukeneyo kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngoogqirha abanamava kakhulu.

Aphilise injeke ungakwazi kuphela ugqirha

Abantu abaninzi bayahlupheka ukusuka iintlungu esiswini kunye esiswini okubangelwa ukudumba ezingapheliyo zepancreas kunye pancreatitis. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi emva kweeholide, xa abantu nditye, ukusela ukutya okunamafutha utywala. oogqirha abanamava "yezigulane" Ndisoloko ndiphethe izigulane enjalo kwiwadi utyando, kuba nga ngokwenene ukunceda kuphela ungenelelo yotyando.

Abantu of Kiev kule ndlela lucky ngaphezu kwabanye - banalo Shalimov Institute kule dilesi: ul. Heroes of Sevastopol, 30. Iye bafumana amava ezizodwa kunyango kwezonyango izigulo zepancreas. unit Ulwahlulo isebenza utyando pancreatic kunye Ukuhlinza nesiqephu biliary.

Le ndibanisela ayikho ngengozi. Isibakala sokuba nobangela rhoqo kwezifo pancreatic na enyongweni, leyo iwe senyongo kunye ukuvala lijelo omncinane ekuthe secretion pancreatic iyavezwa emathunjini. Ngenxa yokuba le budget ukuvimbile, ukuba injeke kutyhobozela imfihlelo, omnye akakho egqibeleleyo philisi Ungqabhuko mzuzu ndlala. Oku kukhokelela ukunyibilika inwebu prostate intshabalalo yayo elandelayo. Ngaphandle yokungenelela zoqhaqho kulo mzekelo, umntu afe.

Microvascular, Lwepastiki Nokulungiswa Komzimba

Akukho kanye into leyo enxulumene kwi nje elithi "ugqirha zeplastiki". Akukho nto ayipheleli ekudalweni umdak 'bubuhle, kodwa kwakhona nokutshintsha ezo ezilahlekileyo yokwakheka: izihlunu, amalungu, izandla neenyawo.

Kubalulekile Enkulu kwicala microsurgery brush, apho imilenze replantation eyenziwa. Iziphene okanye kukungabikho iibhrashi nga mayilungiswe kweli sebe.

Oku kungenziwa ngokupheleleyo waphilisa umenzakalo obuni, imiphumo kokususa le ithumba, imiphumo ukutsha, iintsilelo imilenze, iindlebe, malformations nemithambo lasentloko kunye entanyeni, ukusilela lymphovenous. Caba ngendlela zokuphila inyama yomguli kwi pedicle ezandleni ugqirha onobuchule iyakwazi ukwenza imimangaliso ngokwenene.

ubuchwepheshe High wonke "obhalisiweyo" apha. Ekuphela isikhalazo ukuba oogqirha - ukunqongophala kwezixhobo zonyango, kodwa lo mbuzo oogqirha bengenakho ukusisombulula ngokwabo.

ISebe zotyando endovascular kunye angiography

Shalimov Institute of Surgery usindisa ubomi babantu abaphethwe zizifo iimpahla ngentliziyo negazi, kwakunye abo zilinywe amalungu ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuphila ijwabu zifa ngenxa yokuba ukuba uyayeka flow igazi, ethwala ioksijini. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu amaninzi ngenxa kuyela imithambo yegazi spasm, xa mithambo phantse akukho gazi ayikwazi "biso". Umqobo nako ihlwili legazi, icwecwe atherosclerotic, okanye ukonzakala, ukutshatyalaliswa isitya.

Gcina ubomi babantu kulo mzekelo na lo stent okanye isakhelo zesinyithi ezicekethekileyo, musa ukuvumela ukuba ucinezelo beendonga isitya. Le thrombus okanye uqweqwe ibekwe kwi constriction, sayo ibhaloni odakumbileyo ngaphambili kwaye stent ngenxa kulungisiwe. isakhiwo Metal Andikhathali nokuba okanye hayi umntu luvo, nazo uxinzelelo emzimbeni okanye iadrenaline rush - le stent ngokuqinileyo ubambe le mithambo kunye nokuphuma igazi liya ngokwesiqhelo.

Ngoko ke abantu abaphilayo abanezifo ezingapheliyo apho stenting - ithuba kuphela.

In Istituto imisebenzi enjalo unique eyenziwa njengenxalenye esinye isibindi evela ophilayo nokususwa isalamane nangezilonda esophageal, unyango zoqhaqho ukutyeba kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Baqinisekiswa oogqirha

Ahlukana phantse ngokulinganayo: elungileyo nengalunganga koko. Emva kokufa Academician Shalimov Mbutho uya wayengenamali. Qualifications oogqirha akazange abe mbi, itshintshe ulawulo. iqela elikhethekileyo leengcali lilawula abantu, hayi ukuba nje impumelelo ebalaseleyo lwenzululwazi, kodwa umongo yokuziphatha. Le meko kwakhula kwi kwiziko ukuze kwihlazo waya phesheya iindonga lwamaziko ahlonelwayo. Le meko sibi ukuba ngoku izigulane nzima Institute ayizamkeli, "ukuze ezonakalisa manani" ebulalayo.

Kuyathenjwa ukuba iziko elikhokelayo uya kuze ube ungumzondeleli lweshishini, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba ikliniki ukuba abuyele isesebuqaqawulini bayo bokuqala.