Art. 497 of the Code Civil. Ukuthengiswa kwempahla kwiisampuli kunye nendlela ezikude ukuthengisa impahla

Izibonelelo yomthetho yoluntu lilawulwa nokuthengiswa kwempahla phezu iisampulu kunye nendlela esemagqagaleni ukuthengisa impahla. Ezi ntlobo yentengiselwano ayashiyana nkcukacha ulwazi malunga neemveliso ezifundiswayo. imithetho ephambili elawula ubudlelwane imbonakalo kubonisiwe iquka Art. 497 of the Code Civil. Makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha.

iimpawu Jikelele intengiselwano

ukuthenga ngemiyinge emincinci kunye nesivumelwano intengiso kugqitywa ngokusekelwe luqhelanise umsebenzisi imizekelo yeemveliso kuboniswa kwindawo yentengiso. Le ndlela ikhona ixesha elide yaye benze ngempumelelo eRashiya. Ngophuhliso kobudlelwane kweemarike kwakukho lobeko enye ngaphezulu imicimbi enjalo. Yena ngoku kuMgaqo-mthetho. Ngoko ke, imithetho sisebenza namhlanje, uvumelekile ukuba ukungena kwimvumelwano othenge ngemiyinge emincinci kunye sentengiso ngokususela inkcazo amanqaku review nkonzo ngokusebenzisa iincwadana, iikhathalogu, iifoto, iincwadana, unxibelelwano, okanye ezinye iindlela, ayiboneleli isifundo ngqo imizekelo yeemveliso kuyilo wo yingisela.

iimeko ukubulawa

Malunga wabo wathi p. 3 tbsp. 497 of the Code Civil. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingakumbi, ithi xa omnye akukho lusekiwe kwimimiselo okanye isivumelwano, intengiselwano kwagqitywa phantsi kweemeko ezichazwe apha ngasentla iya kale kuzalisekiswa phezu lokwenziwa kwemveliso kwidilesi eboniswe amaphepha. Noko ke, asingabo bonke ezo nkcukacha ekhoyo amaphepha. Kulo mzekelo, intengiselwano siya kuqwalaselwa ukuba kuzaliseka ngexesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwi-nkonzo (ummi okanye umbutho). In n. 4 tbsp. 497 of the Code Civil ezifakwe amalungelo omntu kunye nezibophelelo kumthengi. Ngaphandle kokuba ezisungulwe ngenye indlela kule migaqo, ukudluliselwa ukuya imveliso umthengi unelungelo lokwala ukwenza imiqathango esivumelwano, okuncedisana umthengisi iindleko eziyimfuneko ukuba zenziwe kubo ngokunxulumene nokuphunyezwa ngokwamanyathelo ekuvunyelwene ngawo.

Art. 497 of the Code Civil kunye iikhomentari

A inkalo ethile imicimbi eyenziweyo inxaxheba zabasebenzisi, sixhasa imfuneko ukunika inkcazelo malunga nale mveliso. Ngokutsho indlela ireferensi lencazelo, iintlobo ezimbini lesivumelwano. Oku becala imicimbi eyenziwe ekuphunyezweni articles isuti. Uhlobo yesibini kukuthengisa kude. Kwimeko yokuqala, odluliselayo ukuze baziqhelanise kwimveliso. Yena unalo ilungelo lokuhlola imveliso ukuqinisekisa iipropati yayo. Iimpawu iindlela ekwanti ukuthengisa iimpahla akumi yokuba umthengi akuthethi ukunika izibonelelo zikhankanywe ngasentla. Kulo mzekelo, umboleki ifumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko ebhaliweyo, ngomlomo, ngekhompyutha. Ngako oko, ukwakheka salowo uyithengileyo uya becala kuqhutywa ngehambo yesifundo, lo kunyanzelwa. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu sisixa ingcaciso enikwe ngumntu kunye nobungakanani ngokufumaneka kwayo nokubonakala.

Ukuntsonkotha ubudlelwane

Xa sijonga nkcukacha zohlobo lwesibini zentengiselwano, imfuneko yokuseka imithetho ngokwaneleyo engqongqo intengiso yempahla indlela ekude. Oku kungenxa imfuneko ukunika ukhuselo andiswe amalungelo kunye neemfuno kwabathengi. Ukubonwa iimveliso ngaphandle ithuba kwabazana ngqo nabo inzima kakhulu. intengiso ngophuhliso lempahla ukude imithetho elawula nje kuphela inkqubo ngqo izivumelwano, kodwa imibuzo emalunga nokusiwa iimpahla ukuya uyinikezelwayo. Ngokuhambelana kunye nemigaqo ekhoyo, kwisifundo, liphumeza iimveliso, kufuneka anikele umyalelo yokuya idilesi nkonzo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuthumela ngeposi okanye ukuthutha ichaza udidi iindlela zezithuthi kunye nonikezelo. Ngenxa yoko, ngokungqinelana ne Art. 16 loMthetho malunga nokhuselo lwamalungelo lwabathengi, umntu uyaqonda imveliso kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo zembuyekezo ngaphandle kwemvume salowo uyithengileyo. Umthengi angala ukuhlawulela ezi nkonzo. Ukuba sele igxalaba imali kubo, ngoko ke unelungelo lokubanga imali.

nemiqathango yolawulo

iintengiselwano Pending zilawulwa ubugcisa kuphela. 497 of the Code Civil kunye nezinye izibonelelo kweKhowudi. ummiselo olumisiweyo na uMthetho woKhuseleko lwemimiselo amalungelo omsebenzisi elawula ukuphunyezwa kwenyathelo ngamaqela lubonise ulwalamano. Ukusebenzisa la malungiselelo practice kufuneka athathe ingqalelo isiqulatho ezithile unaniso ezikhoyo. Ngokukodwa, oku kubhekisela ekusetyenzisweni kwesigama esifanelekileyo, ngokomthetho kwi woKhuseleko of Rights Consumer.

I-bethana kule mithetho

Imithetho elawula ukuphunyezwa amanqaku yemizekelo kunye nenkcazelo, kukho iqela kwimicimbi. Le ukuphikisana ngolu hlobo. Ngokuhambelana ne Art. 497 of the Code Civil, iintlobo yentengiselwano ngokwemida ngokucacileyo phakathi kwabo. Le kuphakanyiswa kwakhona kuqinisekiswa yi uMthetho woKhuseleko of Rights Consumer. Xa inguqulelo yokuqala inqaku langoku. 497 ka imicimbi iintlobo Civil Code ifihle ngokusesikweni hayi ezahlukeneyo. Kule meko, lo umyalelo okhoyo ukuqonda yeemveliso inxaxheba ngqo salowo uyithengileyo, yamkelwa ngo-1997, iya kugcina isigama efanayo. Ngokukodwa, kwenkcazo ukuthengiswa kweemveliso ezinikezelwa yi iisampulu kunye nozalisekiso ukude. Ngelo xesha, ngo-2007, oko eyamkelwa ngokomyalelo imicimbi ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka ngqo le nkonzo. Kulo mhlathi Ummiselo yokuthengisa ekude lesibini luphawula ukuphunyezwa olwenziwe ngumthengi lokubuyekeza lencazelo ndikho iincwadana, kweebrowutsha kunye nezinye izinto eshicilelweyo ngokubonelela ngolwazi ngokusebenzisa zonxibelelwano okanye ezinye iindlela, ngaphandle kokuba ithuba iimpawu imveliso ufundisiso lobuqu. Le kufuneka, ngokutsho iingcali, yoconjululwa ngokungqinelana nomhlathi item wesithathu. 497 of the Code Civil and Art. 26.1 loMthetho malunga nokhuselo lwamalungelo abathengi. Ukuba umthengi kwi intengiselwano unalo ithuba lokuba baqhelane imizekelo yeemveliso ezinikezelwa yi implementer, kufuneka sisebenzise eyamkelwe ngowe-1997 Ukuba, ke, ezi meko musa khona, ukusetyenziswa Umgama abathengisa imithetho ukususela ngo-2007

Ingakumbi ulwazi

Kwimihlathi yokuqala neyesibini baxoxe izithethe eziqulathwe kuMgaqo imicimbi ethile xa ukuthengisa iimveliso ukude kunye nomzekelo izivakalisi. Le Okukodwa njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngenxa yobume inkqubo yokubonelela ngolwazi. Ihlala kwinto yokuba ulwazi malunga umthengi ofumana imveliso kwi ekuphelisweni isivumelwano-sikhokelo yomgaqo-nkqubo efana 'anikele nokuzamkela ". Ulwazi lunganikezelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Xa kuphunyezwa kwiisampuli yempahla kuboniswa phambi le nkonzo. Ukongeza, ukubonisa eziza mazikhatshwe inkcazo yomlomo lweempawu. Xa uyithengisa ulwazi uyinikezelwayo ukude zafunyanwa ngembalelwano okanye ngenye indlela. Kule meko akukho lula ukuphumeza ulwaziso ngqo umzekelo.

ulwazi bokwakha

Umboleki kufuneka afumane ulwazi malunga iimpawu eziphambili imveliso, ukufumana idilesi lomthengisi, indawo yophuhliso lwemveliso, igama epheleleyo inkampani ukuzalisekiswa. Iinkcukacha ezifunekayo ukubonelela umthengi, nazo ziquka data kwi iindleko kunye neemeko yentengo, uqinile, ukunikezelwa, ixesha yokusebenza, ixesha iwaranti, umyalelo yentlawulo. Esi sipho ikhankanya umhla esebenza ngayo.

iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo

Ukongeza kule ngcaciso ilapha ngasentla, umthengisi yazisa kumthengi:

1. Imfuneko ukutsala iingcali abafanelekayo ukudibanisa, ukufakela, kokugunyaziswa iimveliso ngendlela entsonkothileyo, hayi kuba ngokungqinelana ngokwabo Okukodwa uyinikezelwayo zabo zigidimela apho. Esi sibonelelo eqhutywa kumhlathi wesithathu kwiMigaqo ukuthengiswa kweemveliso kude.
2. Ukuba imveliso sele ukusetyenziswa okanye aphume unesiphako sisusiwe.
3. Ixesha apho isenzo izakunika ufumane imveliso kude.

Iimfuneko isithembiso

Ekupheleni kwale izivumelwano intengiso ngemiyinge emincinci, ngokwemiqathango lwesithembiso kulawulwa ikakhulu izibonelelo jikelele umthetho wobukhaya. Ngenxa ingakumbi kwengcaciso ngemveliso le, ukongeza, iimfuno ukuze kuphunyezwe ilungelo othengayo kwiingcombolo okhankanywe ummiselo ukukhusela amalungelo abathengi. Hambisa inokuba eqhelekileyo, okanye uluntu. Ukuba sithethe lokuthengisa umgama, ukwakhiwa iinkcukacha zibandakanyiwe kule isindululo ichazwe kwiSiqendu 8-11 we uMthetho woKhuseleko Rights Consumer. Oku acaciswe kweli nqaku. 26.1, p. 2.

ukwamkeleka

Olu xwebhu ikhutshwa ngokungqinelana kunye namalungiselelo jikelele umthetho wobukhaya. Ukongezelela koko, ngenxa yobume zentengiselwano, oko kuxhomekeke mithetho ilapha ngasentla. Ukungqinelana umyalelo ukuqonda yemveliso evela nkcazelo, umthengi ukwamkela isindululo, ngokutsho isifundo isigxina ukuphunyezwa kwalo myalezo. Esi saziso uyakuba:

1. Igama elipheleleyo nedilesi lomthengisi, Igama elipheleleyo lomthengi, kuloo ndawo apho ufuna ukuhambisa imveliso.
2. igama Product, lophawu, inombolo inxalenye, inani leeyunithi, ezahlukahlukeneyo, ixabiso.
3. Uhlobo lwenkonzo (kwindlela yokubonelelwa wayo), ixesha kunye nexabiso umthambo le.
4. Iimbopheleleko salowo uyithengileyo.

Ngenxa Terms umyalezo elikhankanyiweyo ukuthengisa iimveliso ukude ukudibanisa isiphumo ngokusemthethweni. It iqulathe kwi into yokuba noxanduva kumaqumrhu inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni, iimeko ukwenziwa intengiselwano kwenzeka ngexesha bokwamkelwa.