Meningitis - imiqondiso yokuqala, ebangela kunye nonyango kwesi sifo. Njani izidubuli meningitis?

Meningitis - sisifo etsolo okubangelwa usuleleko kwaye uchaphazela inwebu yobuchopho kunye umnqonqo. Esi sifo kuchaphazela abantu nayiphi na ubudala. Noko ke, inkoliso yabantu ezisulelweyo zivela umngcipheko wokosuleleka - iintsana ngaphambi kwexesha kunye nezigulane ubukhe ngaphambili wanayo enomqolo obuhlungu, limala okanye inkqubo luvo. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo gciwane meningitis: wentsholongwane egazini, yintsholongwane, ezinzwaneni. Kukho kwenwebu, okubangelwa lenyama. Ifom ingozi nezifo - meningitis jet (umbane).

Iimpawu zokuqala meningitis

Nangona kumphakamo wangoku zophuhliso lenzululwazi yezonyango, namhlanje meningitis uhlala sisifo kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, Iimpawu zokuqala meningitis, njenge, nentloko elibukhali kakhulu kwaye uvakalelo oluphezulu kakhulu ekukhanyeni, kufuneka tufwile ugqirha kunye isiguli sakhe. Amaninzi kunye iimpawu ezinjalo waphawula aqaqambayo entanyeni. Kulo mzekelo isigulane ayikwazi ngokwayo ukufikelela isilevu esifubeni. Ukuzama ukuba ukugoba intloko kwagqirha yendoda, njengokuba umthetho, oko kukhokelela buhlungu esibukhali kwaye kakhulu ngexesha elinye ngokugoba iingalo kunye nemilenze.

Kananjalo kufuneka iqatshelwe icesina nomonde, eziva fever, iqaqamba amalunga, ukubila kakhulu, photophobia, uvakalelo oluphezulu nezinye izandi, utshintsho ezingqondweni, nto leyo sikhatshwa incoko kunye nabalinganiswa etsomo.

lokwaluka kwangethuba unyango uyaqinisekiswa ukuba ukuphiliswa kwabantu. Ngoko ke, xa iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo kufuneka ngoko nangoko afune uncedo kumagqirha. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka iimpawu meningitis ebantwaneni, ekubeni athwale usulelo mandundu kakhulu abadala.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

wand Meningococcal - eziphambili ezibangela meningitis. Ngaphandle kwakhe, agents causative ukuba esi sifo kuba usuleleko enterovirus kwaye ezinye iintsholongwane. Ngaphezu koko, meningitis nazo njengoko kwingxaki izifo ezifana onoqwilikana, imasisi, rubella. Esichengeni ikwaquka izigulane sinusitis okanye otitis ukubandezeleka evela amathumba okanye amathumba nayo entanyeni nasebusweni.

meningitis lovukelo - uhlobo esiyingozi isifo

Amaxesha amaninzi jet meningitis zabhidaniseka sisifo elula zemiphunga. Khumbula ukuba iimpawu kule uhlobo lwesifo idlule. Ukuba ayenzi uqale unyango, ngoko kwiintsuku nje 1-3 umntu oselemdala ezingenza abe nomonde ndingenathemba, umntwana oselula oko kwenzeka ebudeni bemini.

Lovukelo meningitis kwenzeka kunye mpawu zilandelayo:

- lobushushu emzimbeni ngeedegree ezimalunga nama-40;

- umkhuhlane;

- ubuhlungu obukhulu emqaleni;

- nokoma (kwempixano, spasm) emqaleni;

- isicaphucaphu kakhulu okanye nokuthandwa oko, ukugabha;

- ukunyhashwa imisipha yobuso kunye amehlo;

- kwezinye iimeko, basenokuba ukukhubazeka buso okanye ukuba zizithulu.

Indlela yokuphatha jet-meningitis?

Qala unyango jet meningitis kufuneka ngoko nangoko kwaye kuphela kwiwadi zokubhala! Doctor ubeka uthomalaliso edityanisiwe, equka corticosteroids kunye neziyobisi antibacterial, kwakunye nokuxhasa inkqubo. ngokukhawuleza kunye neendlela mihla amayeza, njengoko umgaqo, ukuvumela ukuba ukujongana nale usuleleko yingozi: Namhlanje ababulawa meningitis yeyona ekhulwini 10 kuphela.

Zintsholongwane therapy meningitis jet yakhiwe kwi imithi reseach ngenxa yokuba oogqirha ukuba akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ngokuchanekileyo yaye ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba hlobo luni gciwane. ikhondo elwa zonyango kuxhomekeke iimpawu zesi sifo yaye imeko yesigulane.