Imizamo yekwindla: indlela yokuhlwayela izithombo ebusika

Ithuba elihle lokutshala lihlobo, xa yonke imikhosi yendalo imnceda isityalo ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yeengcambu nokuqala ukukhula. Kwaye ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthenga izithombo likwindla, xa iintlobo ezininzi zithengiswa kwiimeko ezintle kwaye ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. Kodwa i-root form does not occur at this time, only callus ikhula.

Ukwahlukana kuphakamisa umbuzo othi: "Ukuba isityalo esithengiyo asiyizimpande ekwindla (ngaphandle kwe-currant), yintoni enokuyenza ngokucoca kunye nezithombo ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo?" Isisombululo kukuba, yinto yokutywina kwembewu ebusika.

Makhe silinde kuze kube sehlobo

Abalimi abancinci banokukhawuleza ukuchonga izityalo kwindawo engunaphakade, kwaye i-agronomist ithatha ukutshala kwe-autumn ukuba ibe yinto ebi kakhulu ye-prikopki kwaye musa ukukhawuleza ukuphuma. Ziyintoni umbono wezakhono?

Umgangatho weentlobo ezithengiweyo awukwaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo. Kubonakala, kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba inkqubo yokukhula iphela, kwaye isityalo esilungele njani ubusika.

Ukumba iimbewu kuyimfuneko ukuba bahambe kulo lonke umjikelezo: ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla kamva. I-sapling igcinwe kwi-prikopke ngexesha liza kuqala isigaba esitsha sophuhliso kwaye siya kusinda ngokugqibeleleyo ebusika ezayo.

Misela ixesha

Ukuba kungenjalo ukutyala, yintoni omele uyenze ngezityalo ezintsha, nini kunye nendlela yokutshala izityalo?

Ngobusika, ungabalondoloza emhlabeni nangaliphi na ixesha: ukususela ekuqaleni kwekwindla ukuya kwixa iqhwa liye lawa.

Ekuhambeni kokuqala, bangcwaba, bembethe umhlaba ngeengcambu kuphela. Ngokuqala kokubanda kwezulu kubangelwa ukulala, ukushiya 1/3 ubude ngaphandle.

Ngamanye amaxesha iintlobo ezixabisekileyo eziyalelwe kwiindawo zokubeletha zifike emva kwekwindla. Zingasindiswa kuze kube yintsasa.

Sifaka i-latecomers

Indlela yokubamba iindidi ebusika, ukuba umhlaba uqabile kwaye ugutyungelwe ngekhephu? Ngaphambi kokuba kubalulekile ukwenza izinto ezimbini: ukulungiselela isaka lomhlaba kwindawo egqabileyo e-ice kunye nokumba umgodi kwintsimi kwi- bayonet yefosholo. Xa iiphakheji elinde ixesha elide lifikile, kubalulekile ukucwangcisa iqhwa, kufaka isityalo kwi-groove, ufefe umhlaba ovunyiweyo uze uwugubungele ngekhephu.

Ukuba umgodi awucacwanga, umhlaba kufuneka uchithe ngamanzi ashushu, ucocele umsila kwi-slurry, kwaye ufake i-snowdrift phezulu. Kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze okulula: isityalo sibeke ngqo kwikhephu, balala kulo kwaye balinde ukusa.

Indawo yokupheka

Ukuze kube lula ubusika, indawo ephakamileyo okanye ephakanyisiweyo ikhethiweyo, apho ikhephu lihlala lihlala ebusika, kwaye amanzi ancibilikiweyo akaqokeleli ekuqaleni kwentsasa. Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke, ukhululeke ngokhula kwaye ungenazo izilwanyana. Ukuba loo ndawo inomdaka, unokwenza i-groove yamanzi.

Ekufuphi apho akumele kubekho imirumba ye-compost kunye ne-hay: kwezi ndawo zifana nobusika imouse.

EMpuma i-groove ye-prikop ifanele ibe kwicala "empuma-ntshona-ntshona". Iingcambu zihlala ngasentla, izithsaba zantsi.

Ukulungiselela izinto

Akwanele ukwazi ukutshala izityalo kwibusika. Basadingeka ukuba balungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuchithwa kwe-hibernation:

• Izityalo ezinamandla zithengiweyo;
• Ukusuka kwisitshixo onke amaqabunga kunye nama-petioles asuswa;
• Yinqumle ukulimala, izimpande ezibolile kunye ezomileyo;
• Ukuba kukho izikhalazo zesifo, izityalo ziphathwa nge-sulfate yethusi;
• Ukutyala isithsaba kufuneka kuhlehliswe kuze kube sehlobo.

Indlela yokuyithintela izityalo ebusika

Ebusika, izityalo zineentshaba ezintathu: ukuchitha, ukuqhwala kunye negundane. Ukuba konke kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, baya kuthwala ngokubusika kwaye baya kukhula ngokukhawuleza entwasahlobo.

Ehlabathini, kufuneka wenze i-groove ejulile kwi-bayonet bayonet. Olunye udonga luhlala lugxininisa, elinye - kwi-angle ye-degrees ezingama-30. Izityalo zifakwa kwi-groove, kwiimigqa (izimpande ukuya eludongeni oluthile). Kule meko, ½ ubude beempawu kufuneka zibe ngaphantsi komgangatho wehlabathi ngo-3-4 cm.

Ukongezelela, kunokwenzeka ukubeka ii-agglomerates phantsi kwesiqingatha esiphezulu seziqu, oku kuya kubakhusela ekukhuselweni. Ukulwa namagundane, ungavala i-prikop nge-spruce paws, uze uyizalise kunye nomhlaba.

Emva koko kufuneka aphuze kakuhle kwaye atyhutywe ngcambu iingcambu kunye neyesithathu esezantsi zeempawu ezihambayo. Intaba kufuneka ihlanganiswe kwaye iphindwe kwakhona. Xa amanzi ehlanjululwayo, hlafaza umhlaba.

Njengomphumo we-prikopki phantsi kwesitya esivela emhlabathini kukho iingcambu ezifihliweyo ezithembekileyo. Ubume obuncitshisiweyo bomhlaba (akukho ngaphezu kwe-5 cm) ubandakanya isiqingatha seempawu. Ukushiya umhlaba kwi-angle ye-acute ihlala ½ ubude be-seedling.

Ngentwasahlobo, izityalo zityalwe ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba umgca ophezulu womhlaba uphonswe.