Gastroscopy njenge ndlela isebenzayo iimviwo esiswini

Abantu abaninzi abanengxaki isisu de kutshanje zikhululeni utyelelo kugqirha, oyike gastroscopy. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abanjalo ive olungachananga inkqubo emva kokuba ziye ukuphulaphula amabali oyikisayo kubahlobo babo. Kakade ke, gastroscopy elithozamisayo kunzima ukubiza, kodwa akukho nto iphosakeleyo kuyo noba. Okukhona ukuba izixhobo zale mihla kunye nobuchwepheshe baye benza inkqubo phantse yalula nekhuselekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, gastroscopy iyakwenziwa phantsi zomzimba yasekuhlaleni, ukuze ngexesha lokuthethwa kwetyala nakanjani ukuba imizwa.

Yintoni gastroscopy?

Ngoko ke, yintoni a gastroscopy? Igama elithi "gastroscopy" lisuka kwigama lesiLatini "gaster" kunye yesiGrike "skopeo", bona bubonakala "esiswini" kunye "abaphathana", ngokulandelelana kwazo. Ngaloo ndlela, a gastroscopy - indlela endoscopy le isifo esiswini, oluqhutywa usebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo - gastroscopy. Xa iyeza ngayo Kwakhona wafumana kwithuba esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD omfutshane), nto leyo ukuphononongwa isifo esophageal kunye isilonda duodenal.

Kuba okokuqala le ndlela uphando sele isetyenziswe practice ngo-1868 ugqirha waseJamani Adolf Kussmaul. Ukususela ngoko, ngokuba izixhobo gastroscopy zintsonkotha ngakumbi, yaye ngowe-1957 yaqanjwa gastroscope kunye ukugoba elawulwa, esenza isifundo siqonde ukuba isifo. gastroscope bale mihla ityhubhu angamarhoqorhoqo, elide abongi kunye lens ekupheleni.

amathuba gastroscopy

Gastroscopy - kuba yeyona ndlela inokusetyenziswa ngokukuko isifundo isifo esiswini, kuvuleke iminxunya kunye duodenum, evumela isifundo eneenkcukacha isifo ezi amalungu. Gastroscopy kunceda:

• Kutyhilwa utshintsho ezahlukeneyo kumphezulu esiswini, leyo ayibonakali imifanekiso X-ray
• Kubonakale imbangela ukopha yangaphakathi
• Nokuxilonga neziqu Ithumba
• Qwalasela inkqubo ukuphiliswa isilonda Peptic

Yayibubungqina esingundoqo gastroscopy:

• Izifo Various nesisu (gastritis, izilonda, polyp, ithumba)
• gastrorrhagia
• Iimpawu zokugula esiswini engekho sifo kwi imifanekiso X-ray
• Ezinye izifo apho kuyimfuneko ukuhlola imeko isifo esiswini

Ngelo xesha, kukho ezinye Izimo ukuba endoscopy, kuquka ukusilela intliziyo, engabalulekanga wahlaselwa yintliziyo ekuqaleni okanye nobetho, yegazi, kwemithambo le aorta, licuthe le kuvuleke iminxunya, kyphosis, zokufota kunye nezinye izifo.

Njani a gastroscopy?

Gastroscopy Isele yabamba oogqirha endoscopist kwizakhiwo ngokukodwa izixhobo. Uphando olwenziwe ungatyanga kusasa, isigulane kufuneka mabangezi isidlo iiyure 8 phambi kokuba kwenziwe uvavanyo. Makubekwe isiqingatha seyure phambi kokuba isigulane ilawulwa umthomalalisi gastroscopy kunye pharynx iintlungu kunye kuvuleke iminxunya eliphezulu. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, a Ukubulawa jikelele.

Emva kokuba umsebenzi wokulungiselela ze isigulane kubekwa kwicala lakhe lasekhohlo, kunye umva kufuneka bahlale ngqo. Ngomlomo emphinjeni kunye isisu isigulane ilawulwa a gastroscope. Ukwenzela ukuphepha le reflex gag, kufuneka uhlale uzolile kwaye uphefumle kakhulu. Kuba ngeso lilungileyo ukudla emoyeni gastroscope. Ebudeni besifundo, ugqirha yokubolekisana gastroscope, utsalo oko phambili notsalo umva, akwazi ukuba ukufunda ngokweenkcukacha zonke iinkalo esiswini. Kulo mfanekiso ushicilelo lwenziwa. Ekupheleni kwale gastroscope isuswa ngenyameko emphinjeni.

Emva kokuba isigulane gastroscopy iphantsi kolawulo lwabasebenzi bezonyango kangangeeyure 1.5-2. Iingxaki evela nkqubo zinqabile. Iintsuku enye okanye ezimbini emva kokuba gastroscopy kunokuba imvakalelo krakra emqaleni. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ukuze ukuphuhlisa uxabane ukuya zomzimba.