Scriabin Museum eMoscow

Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin yaba umqambi enkulu, ogama umculo iye uzithandela yaye kwabonakala twisisaka. Waba nguvulindlela kwicala umculo kukhanya, waza ke nomphulaphuli abazange bayiqonde loo nto, kodwa namhlanje lisetyenziswa kwi sisincoko zomculo.

AN Scriabin: ibhayografi emfutshane

Umqambi enkulu yimvumi, wazalwa eMoscow ngo-1872 usapho ngumfundi le Moscow University, apho kwixesha elizayo waba ngonozakuzaku bakhonza isithuba ebalulekileyo. Konyaka emva kokuba unina kokuzalwa bafa sifo, ngo-1878 uyise wathunyelwa ukuba asebenze kwi-ofisi eConstantinople. Little Alexander yashiyeka unonophelo nootatomkhulu kunye udade kayise wakhe.

Xa ndandineminyaka eselula kakhulu, Alexander waqalisa ukuba nomdla umculo kwiminyaka 5 ukudlala ipiyano. Kungekudala, koko wathunyelwa kwisikolo emkhosini, apho izidanga kwaye wangena Moscow Conservatory in ipiyano kunye nokwakheka. Xa befunda le yeCadet lweSizwe, Scriabin izifundo zabucala wasebenza nzima.

Kuba xa wayesebenza kwelinye ilizwe, apho wenza ukuziphilisa ngokwenza ezaqanjwa zabo. Emva koko ke wabuyela eRashiya, waqala ukufundisa kwi somculo, hlale lwenziwa eFransi, Belgium njengoko umqhubi nepiyano, wanika Ikonsathi eMoscow.

Bonke ke abantwana 7 ukusuka abafazi ababini, lo gama umfazi wakhe wesibini akazange ngokusemthethweni utshatile. Wafela ubuthi igazi ngenxa ngamathumba amahlwempu extruded, waza wangcwatywa kumangcwaba Novodevichy.

In memory of umqambi Scriabin kodwa myuziyam kwavulwa 1922 eMoscow. Office ithathe umfazi wakhe wesibini.

Scriabin Museum

Museum kukhunjulwa umqambi enkulu zagqiba ukuba phezulu kwigumbi lakhe, lo lendlu endala, apho wahlala khona iminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, wafa ngo-1915. It is imyuziyam omdala, leyo yavulwa ngo-1922, nto leyo ikwazile ukugcina emoyeni babehlala apho Scriabin, ngenxa zonke izinto ezisisiseko.

luck Enkulu kukuba kwigumbi akukho podselyali enye waza wenza yoluntu yakhe. Ngowe-1918, umhlolokazi umqambi lalithabatha iphepha, awalithethayo le inviolability imeko indlu le.

Kule 30, xa zonke izinto sele isusiwe ukugcina, yaye ngoko ke benza ulungiso yaye kamva wafumanisa, xa angaba kuyo bonke abantu kweli lizwe kwakukho i "ingcinezelo" kweyabo kunzima ukulawula ukuxhasa umsebenzi imyuziyam ngexesha lemfazwe.

Yonke impahla indlu leyo yokuqala, wadalwa yi abenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ifenitshala Russian angaphandle kule nkulungwane yama-20. Izinto ezininzi ezixabiseke ipiyano, apho umqambi wasebenza. Unako kwakhona ukubona iifoto, amaxwebhu, iileta, yaye, ke, lo ithala kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo (bulumko, inzululwazi, zokuziphatha).

Ukucaciswa lolondolozo lwembali

Xa kuvulwa ngo-1922, Scriabin Museum, iliso umbukeli ukuba amagumbi amathathu zanikezelwa: igumbi lokutyela, lokulala kunye ofisi, ngelixa inani imiboniso kwaba iiyunithi-455.

kwelinye igumbi yavulwa kwiminyaka emibini kamva, apho kwenzeka ukubona Becker ipiyano odumileyo olukhulu 'kwisangqa sokukhanya ", nto leyo ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba umhlobo wakhe, umqambi-yinjineli. Ukongezelela izinto zomculo thaca iileta, yesandla, kunye umhlola zesuti umqambi kaThixo, apho wabonakala ngenxa yenu kule mihla yokugqibela. Kule minyaka ingqokelela uhlala agcwaliswa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezincinane nezinkulu, yaye namhlanje imalunga-30 amawaka. Units.

Namhlanje, Memorial Museum of AN Scriabin inika zonke iindwendwe ukubona amagumbi ezintandathu kwaye uzive umoya ngaloo minyaka. Ukongeza kula magumbi zaye zongezwa abantwana, nasepasejini kunye igumbi lokuhlala, ngoxa igumbi zabantwana ayifumaneki, kwaye kukho thaca amaxwebhu ezahlukeneyo neeleta umqambi.

Imisebenzi kule myuziyam

Okwangoku Scriabin Memorial Museum ayikho nje imyuziyam, kunye neziko yesayensi neyokufundisa, nginginya iziganeko ezahlukeneyo. Iindwendwe banethuba ukutyelela ukhenketho weendawo, ukuphulaphula iintetho ezibangel 'umdla, beze kwiintlanganiso neemvumi abaziwayo, amagcisa kunye nezinye amagcisa.

Umculo Scriabin waba engaqhelekanga kwaye olwahluke, isoloko waziva impulsiveness, uvalo nexhala. Indlu iye eninzi maxwebhu, leyo kuthwalelwa phandle imisebenzi yesayensi, waye yena engumhlolokazi waqala TF Schletzer yaye yathatha nabalandeli. Kwixesha elizayo siya izicwangciso ukuvula iziko ophando ehlabathi ukulungiselela isifundo lweentlobo umculo.

Scriabin Museum eMoscow: ukuba indlela

Le myuziyam use-Big Nikolopeskovsky Pereulok 11, kufutshane Vakhtangov Theatre kunye ezimbalwa seemitha ezimakhulu ukusuka kwisikhululo metro "Smolenskaya".

Hours Museum neendleko

Scriabin Museum buvuleleke yonke imihla, ngaphandle ngeMivulo ngooLwezibini, ukususela iiyure 11,00 ukuya 19,00, kwaye ngoLwesine ukusuka 13.00 ukuya 21,00.

Indleko itikiti omdala engange-200., Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba bathenge amatikiti kwi isaphulelo kwiindidi ilungelo kwabemi (abafundi, abafundi bexesha elizeleyo, abantu abadala kunye neentsapho kunye nabantwana ezininzi). Ngokwahlukeneyo imali guides, imiboniso yethutyana, izifundo abantwana besikolo. Zonke iziganeko idlula ingafunyanwa kwi efowunini okanye kwi website ye myuziyam.