Kakuhle usebenzise ikhompyutha ntoni ukwenza ntoni?

Kuba yonke Windows, esiqulathe uguqulelo iyizinzise yesixhenxe okanye yeshumi entsha, luphawulwa ukusilela ngokwembonakalo xa nkqubo kwimo yesiqhelo akuthethi ukulayisha kwaye yazisa umsebenzisi ukuba ikhompyutha isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Yintoni isizathu nendlela ukulwa kuyo, bona ngezantsi.

Le ikhompyutha isebenza kakuhle (Windows 8.1, 8, 10): ezona zizathu ezibangela ukuba ngokusilela

Njengoko lwezinto ukuziphatha okunjalo kwenkqubo, kusenokubakho kakhulu okuninzi. Ngokutsho manani, uninzi lwezi sizibona ngenxa zicinyelwe ngokungafanelekanga, yokumisa ngenkani iinkqubo ezithile (umzekelo, updates), iifayile umonakalo okanye nkqu bootloader.

Avamise kakhulu kakuhle kunye nenkcazelo yeempazamo ezifana INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE (ingafikeleleki isixhobo lwesiqalo esisiso), CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED (waphazanyiswa yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu), okanye into elolo hlobo.

amaninzi kakhulu ndiphawula ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo ikhompyutha kwaye ngenxa yoku, Windows unakho ukuqala kwi kwimo yesiqhelo, ingafunyanwa kwi ombane lihla xa kukho ngokucima yazenzekela kwesitishi kuthungelwano xa kungekho unikezelo uninterruptible amandla okanye komlawuli le yunithi, ukuba nobushushu ngayo umbane, njl .c. Kwakhona simele sinikele ingqalelo ukusebenza yonke i "zekhompyutha" amacandelo. Kodwa ezi zinto zochuku. Kakhulu kubi ke imeko xa inkqubo iintsholongwane ezihlambela Windows, okanye ngenxa yesizathu esithile kukho sibangelwa amacandelo anoxanduva kokuqala i nkqubo. Cinga ezimbalwa ngoonobangela iingxaki ezinjalo kunye neendlela engundoqo ukususwa ngaphandle uchukumisa iingxaki with "iphawu lokwengeza".

Kufuneka wenze ntoni kuqala?

Ngoko ke, ukuba ngequbuliso kukho iimeko apho ikhompyutha isebenza kakuhle kwaye inkqubo ayikwazi ukuqalisa, ukuze kulunge kakhulu ukuba sohlolo abatheni. Kulo mzekelo, inyathelo lokuqala ukuqalisa le nkqubo, okanye nje ukucima indlela yesiphelo ngokuqhelekileyo ngeprogram ukusuka 'Qala "menu.

Ukuba oku akwenzeki, kufuneka ukusebenzisa ngokucima okunyanzelweyo ngokubamba phantsi iqhosha igunya phezu isisu semoto okanye kwi laptop.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva nkqubo xa kuqaliswa inkqubo abakhwetha iitshekhi inkqubo disk iimpazamo, ungenza besiqalo kwimo yesiqhelo. uhlolo olubonakalayo kunokubonwa Windows 7 nangaphantsi. Kwiinguqulelo kamva, oko kwenziwa ngasemva.

Khangela ngezifo

Akukho kangako kwimeko kweengxelo ukuba khompyutha eliyisebenzayo ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye yinkqubo zokuxilonga ubukho izisongelo ntsholongwane. Ukuba le nkqubo a ungaqali onke, kube kakhulu nzima.

Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana Kaspersky Rescue Disk, apho umthwalo yenziwa ngaphandle kokuba Windows iqala. Xa Umbuso ukuququzelela lo msebenzi, ungasebenzisa imbonakalo yayo lomzobo, kodwa isebenza ngakumbi yabavavanyi zokubhala, elikuvumela ukuba ukuchaza izisongelo abaninzi kwinkumbulo okanye boot amacandelo.

ukululama Automatic. Le ikhompyutha isebenza kakuhle (Windows 10 no kamva)

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinkqubo Windows phantse yonke yakutshanje luphawulwa iyunithi okhethekileyo self-impiliso emva ukusilela kakhulu. Le recovery oluzenzekelayo ekuthiwa. Le khompyutha iyasebenza ngokuchanekileyo, i-nkqubo kwixesha lolayisho, nangona kukho iimpawu zempilo. Kule meko, inkqubo ukumimitheka kufuneka uqale ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ivela kwi kwikhusi ehambelana isaziso ekuqaleni ngohlalutyo sokubuyisela inkqubo. kodwa isebenza kuphela xa Windows lirekhode ingongoma ukubuyisela ngemva. Ukuba umsebenzisi akaphumeleli de ukucocwa okanye isuse ngaphambili wadala ukubuyisela kwindawo, akusayi kusebenza. I-Reserve nje ikopi leyo kunatyiselwa umva kwimo yangaphambili.

Uguqulelo Inkqubo yokusebenza ye nelesi zilandelayo ukulungiswa kwale meko ikhangeleka lula kakhulu. Qalisa ukuba ivuleke inkqubo ukusebenzisa isitshixo F8, apho kusetyenziswa ukukhetha i-Safe Mode Boot, kodwa imenyu ezivelelayo-, khetha Laziwa yokuqalelisa Uqwalaselo Good Last (kwakhona ukuba kunokwenzeka). Ngokuzenzekelayo, kwinguqulelo yeshumi sebenzisa iqhosha F8 ukuzisa imenu ukuba uqwalasele oku kuyenzeka.

Ukuqalela kwi Mode Safe ukuvavanya ingqibelelo iifayile

Ngake xaka kakhulu kunjalo umonakalo amacandelo nkqubo kwenkqubo ukuya nakwenzeka lokuhlangulwa kwimo oluzenzekelayo (xa uqala okanye uqale emva kokuba imbonakalo isaziso ukuba khompyutha iqhuba ngokuchanekileyo). Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko?

Okokuqala, umntu uzame ukuziqala kungena imo ekhuselekileyo, uze usebenzise zelayin yomyalelo, aqhubela ukusuka console "Run» (Win + R). Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu ukhetho umxokozelo akwenzeki, kufuneka abeke indlela ekhuselekileyo kunye isiqinisekiso umgca womyalelo ukufumanisa icandelo apho umthwalo uvinjwa. Kule meko, ilayini yomyalelo kuya kufuneka buyamema i Console ekuPhulukenwe kolu fakelo disk.

Yaye eneneni, kwaye kuyo naliphi icala Iirejista sfc / scannow, uze emva koko le nkqubo iza khangela nokubuyisela amacandelo ayiphumelelanga kwilayini yomyalelo ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa oku akusoloko ukunceda.

Indlela utyikityto umqhubi

Ngoku khangela kule imeko xa ikhompyutha isebenza kakuhle (Windows 10 ebhodini). Xa version yeshumi ufika Mode Safe kuyingxaki. Apha sifuna ufakelo okanye idiski recovery, yokuqalelisa kuloo ulwahlulwa wobuyiselo, kufuneka ukhethe izicwangciso ezongezelelweyo uye uxilongo, uze usebenzise iindlela boot menu.

Kwi menu kukho umgca kude utyikityo yedijithali abaqhubi umi nombolo ezisixhenxe. Kufuneka ukuhamba kuyo kwaye cinezela Ngena (oku kunokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngokucinezela amanani kwi iphedi yamaqhosha 7).

Le ngxaki idla kakhulu ezinxulumene ne umqhubi OEM-drc64.sys. Ukuba khubaza umsebenzi utyikityo, inkqubo kuyimfuneko ukungena Umhleli yobhaliso (regedit kwi menu "Baleka") uhle isebe HKLM ngokusebenzisa CurrentControlSet INKQUBO icandelo ku lawulo apho kukho ulawulo Services. Kufuneka ufumane abaqhubi fowlda uze ucime ngayo.

System Buyisela ukusuka umfanekiso

Kukholelwa ukuba inkqubo ukhetho ukumimitheka kakuhle emva ufumana umyalezo echaza ukuba ikhompuyutha yakho iqhuba kakuhle (Windows-10 isetyenziswa, okanye nayiphi na enye version), nguye kwakhona umfanekiso nkqubo ibhalwe ngaphambili.

Asingabo bonke abantu, nakuba kunjalo, ucinga ezi zinto kwangaphambili, nangona kunjalo, Windows ngokwayo ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo kule meko olukhawulezayo kwaye elula.

Ukusebenzisa umgca umyalelo xa engaphelelanga okanye uphuculo kuphazamiseka

Kukho iimeko apho kukho ingxaki ukuba khompyutha isebenza njengoko kulindeleke (8.1, 8, 7, okanye ukuguqulwa 10 kwibhodi), ezinxulumene ne engaphelelanga okanye uphazanyiswa nokuhlaziya le nkqubo. Oku kusilela nga kulwa naye.

Tsalela umgca yomyalelo ngelo xesha lokuqala, njengokuba kuye kwaboniswa ngaphambili, kwaye imisela umyalelo eboniswe ngezantsi:

elinegunya ukubuyisela umyalo

Ukuba olu khetho ayikasebenzi, ikhompyutha isebenza kakuhle kwaye le nkqubo kwixesha lolayisho, ungazama ukwenza somthombo ukubuyisela.

Ngenxa yoko, kuqala umgca womyalelo ubeka amaqela amathathu:

• diskpart;
• uluhlu umthamo;
• uphume.

Qiniseka ukuba ukukhumbula unobumba ukwahlulwahlulwa nkqubo ', ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi iza kuba ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ixabiso oluqhelekileyo «c» (kuya kuvela inkqubo «e» candelo).

serial ngakumbi mna kuqala sfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: \ / offwindir = E: \ Windows, kwaye ke oku kulandelayo:

Emva cinezela umyalelo ngamnye ENTER. Ngethiyori, le ndlela unika phantse-100 ekhulwini isiqinisekiso of kwakhona Windows.

ukulungisa lendlela yokuqalelisa ikhompyutha

Ekugqibeleni, xa ikhomputha yakho isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, Windows zonke iinguqulelo unika omnye isisombululo bhetyebhetye ekuvumela ukuba ukubuyisela umlayishi, nto leyo ukuba yonakele.

Ukulungiselela le njongo, kwi-Shell efanayo kufuneka ukusebenzisa umyalelo wokuqala chkdsk yokuqinisekisa c: / f / r, yaye ngoko nangoko ukubuyisela lo myalelo, njengoko kubonisiwe apha ngezantsi:

Unako ke uqale. Le nkqubo, xa kukho ukusilela iye yanxulunyaniswa kunye umlayishi, kuya kusebenza njenge wotshi.

Xa Konke kungalungi

Ekugqibeleni malunga kwenye imeko apho namnye ngasentla swi nga pfuna. Siza kufuneka ukuya ufake Windows. Kodwa ukuba 'achithe' yonke le nkqubo xa kokuqala ukusuka disc kuzo kwicandelo sifo, kufuneka ukhethe ikhompyutha umva ukuya ebizwa ngokuba yi-ngocwangcisa.

Le ndlela inika ukhetho ukusindisa zizifayili zabasebenzisi, emva koko kuya kuba lula ukuvelisa ufakelo "ezihlambulukileyo" of Windows, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi kukuvumela ukuba balahle lokungaphumeleli software zingcono kakhulu zonke iimvavanyo kunye. Kodwa ukwenza oku, njengokuba kucacile, kufuneka ibe njengelinge lokugqibela kuphela, xa zonke ezinye iindlela babe namandla.

kunokuba nesiphumo

Ekugqibeleni ke uhlala ukongeza ukuba imeko xa ikhompyutha isebenza ngokufanelekileyo okanye ukuqala inkqubo, ukuze kunxulumana i "yentsimbi '. Ngokukodwa, unefuthe ingakumbi enkulu umthwalo kwinkqubo ukuze iingxaki chip yemizobo okanye hard drive, xa uqalisa 'ukuwa ". Ukuba iingxaki emzimbeni ngenene, akukho nto enokwenziwa. Kodwa nje ukuba sizimisele nandzu kufuneka basebenzise izixhobo ezongezelelweyo diagnostic. Kuphela kwimeko lokuzazisa oluchanekileyo oonobangela ukungaphumeleli kunye aphume kwinkqubo candelo le Ungakwazi ukucacisa isisombululo ilungelo ukusombulula ezi mpembelelo.

Ke kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, kukholelwa ukuba ubuncinane enye kwezi ndlela ecetywayo ukusebenza. Ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iindlela zokubuyisa intlekele, ukusuka kokulula ukuya iindlela ezimbaxa ngakumbi. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, ukuba kwiziganeko ezinjalo zingenzeki kwixesha elizayo, kungcono ukuthatha unonophelo wokudala umfanekiso inkqubo okanye idiski recovery, anti-virus iirekhodi eziluncedo, njl Yenza kube bekulula, nokuba yakho Windows. izixhobo ezinjalo kufuneka babekho ngalo naliphi na umsebenzisi, njengoko bathi, na yonxunguphalo; kuba akukho namnye ke ngoku kusetyenziswa ze-Windows iinkqubo ukungaphumeleli akuxhaswanga-inshorensi.