Mizobo by Paul Gauguin nje umzekelo omhle wabantu post-impressionism

Pol Gogen, igama elipheleleyo Ezhen Anri Pol Gogen wazalwa ngoJuni 7, 1848. Kucingwa omnye ngabameli zibalulekileyo post-impressionism, kunye namagcisa ezifana Vincent van Gogh, Pol Sezann, Toulouse-Lautrec. Kwicala Post-Impressionism kubugcisa obubonwayo yi stylization eyahlukileyo uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa ngexeshana zokuhombisa. Mizobo by Paul Gauguin - ngumzekelo obalaseleyo "siqithi" isiphumo zokuhombisa ngenxa yokuba umculi elide wahlala eTahiti.

udinga

Ngowe-1870, Gauguin waqalisa ukufunda ukupeyinta engahlawulwayo. Ngokukhawuleza, wanikezela bonke-ukutya isimbo imifanekiso eqhelekileyo lweziqalelo nezithembekileyo. Emva kweminyaka elishumi, umculi bathatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso Impressionist. Kwaye malunga 1983 waqala ukupeyinta awuqeqeshelweyo. Noko ke, imizobo nguPawulos Gauguin ezazingekho imfuno, waza wahlala ubuhlwempu. Noko ke, uPawulos wasebenza ngenkuthalo, mna kwaba njalo ku uphendlo ngeendlela ezintsha, ezo zihamba ezahlukeneyo post-impressionism, kwaye kwafakwa Expressionism, Umqondiso nobuGcisa Nouveau. Umpeyinti Gauguin ukupeyinta eya kubakho emva kokufa kwakhe kwathengiswa ngotyefezo ezinkulu ehlabathini, wenza nzima ukuzinyamekela, kodwa kuba izandla azikhutshwa, babesebenza imini nobusuku ukuze afumane ukutya.

usapho

ebutsheni bakhe esakhula Paul Gauguin waya usapho ukuhluleka zezopolitiko. Uyise intatheli kwakhokelela ikholam polithroniki enkarhini lowu "Nacional", yongezwe ngononophelo izimvo republic olukhulu. Umama kunye nezalamane zakhe ezininzi bashumayela socialism nephupha. Ngowe-1849, Gauguin usapho yakhwela ababekhwele kweso sikhephe, wemka ngomkhombe waya ePeru, washiya France. Indlela abaphezulu Gauguin wabulawa yintliziyo. Baphulukene uyise, uPawulos, yamkelwa kwi yentsapho nezalamane kwicala koomama, wamvusa apho de eneminyaka esixhenxe. Umzantsi Melika, nendalo yayo exotic eveliswa kwimihlaba ezincinane kubonakale elinamandla, inkwenkwe yazala -ngomtsalane ilizwe ezimibalabala ePeru kamva wayesoloko eziva ecinga le ndawo.

uhambo Boat

Noko ke, ngo-1855, Pol Gogen ukuba abantwana abasibhozo baya nonina babuyela eFransi on yokulandelelana ishishini, okuseleyo umzalwana kayise wakhe. Umama nonyana wahlala eFransi, UPawulos waqalisa izifundo zakhe, kunye nomama wakhe UAlina wavula yocweyo ukuthunga. Live ke eParis. Xa uPawulos wayeneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, yena wangena emkhombeni a kohambo olude njengelinge umfundi. Kwiminyaka emithandathu elandelayo, i Gauguin oselula uya kungena iilwandle kunye neelwandle, udlubu unyathele emhlabeni. Phakathi nohambo uPawulos, unina wakhe wafa, eshiya kuye igunya, nto leyo kucetyiswa ukuze ufumane imfundo kwaye umsebenzi. Ekufikeni e Paris ngo-1872, Gauguin wadibana nomntu elalikade nomhlobo nonina, nguGustave Arosa, ngubani wayeyindoda yeshishini, kwakunye kumqokeleli zobugcisa. Enkosi kwizincomo akhe, uPawulos wakwazi ukufumana ukuya kwisikhundla wezabelo.

umshado

ubomi mfana zaba ngokuthe ngcembe apha naphaya, emva konyaka, wadibana ngexesha leqela kwikhaya Gustav, intombazana Danish Sofi Gadon yayindoda yakhe. Esi sibini wayenabantwana abahlanu, bevela omnye emva komnye emva kwesithuba seminyaka emibini enesiqingatha. Emile, Aline, KukaClovis, uJean-uRene noPawulos. Kungekudala waqalisa ukubunjwa Gauguin njengomzobi, yena fumene istudiyo waza waqalisa ukuvala inkqubo umdla yokudweba. Usapho enkulu amagcisa French abe igama elitsha - Pol Gogen. Imifanekiso, iinkcazelo leyo luqhushululu ethile kunye nabagxeki, bangathathelwa ingqalelo ukuba iiyure, uzama uku bana phandle indlela oyindlela ilawula kukuveza izinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ngokwembono engaqhelekanga enjalo, obanika imfihlelo.

Lo mboniso lokuqala

Izimemo kuqala ukuze bathathe inxaxheba kwimiboniso ye Impressionists Pol Gogen waqala ukufumana ngo-1879. Mizobo by Paul Gauguin sele esazi kwizangqa yokuluka njengoko imisebenzi yangaphambili into artist Bulelani ekhethekileyo ukuthobela i kwezithintelo engaqhelekanga ngendlela kwemiphunga ngomfanekiso umzimba ababhinqileyo nokuchasanisa izayamaniso abangasekhoyo "hot" eqaqambileyo, azisekelwanga ngokupheleleyo semitones. isimbo wenu, uPawulos akazange kulinywa, waze wazama ukuxelisa umhlobo wakhe Pissarro, kodwa indlela yokudweba bakhe ngaminye ukuze, phezu koko, Pissarro, Gauguin waba kufanelekile ukuxelisa. Ngowe-1885, kunye uPawulos iyazazi ngumzobi sele odumileyo impressionist Edgarom dega, kungekudala ngubani oya kuba admirer omkhulu umsebenzi wakhe, uya kuthenga imizobo uPawulos Gauguin kunye nokuxhasa ngokupheleleyo.

ukufa lomculi

Ngowe-1884, Gauguin intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Copenhagen, apho uPawulos uyaqhubeka umsebenzi wayo olo tshintshano. Noko ke, ukupeyinta iye kuye intsingiselo bonke ubomi, ukuze kamva ngonyaka, eshiya umfazi nabantwana bakhe abahlanu, Gauguin wabuyela Paris. Iminyaka emihlanu ezayo Pol Gogen imizobo kunye nezihloko elalingenela kungafane, kwaye alawulwa amanani engaziwa, ezama ukupeyinta umfanekiso ukuthengisa, kodwa abathengi akafumaneki. Ekugqibeleni, igcisa uyahamba eTahiti, kude impucuko, apho, ngamazwi akhe, wathi: "zidibana kunye nendalo." Kwi siqithi Gauguin uqalisa ngokwentshukumisa nanto bokuyila, kwaye ngo-1892 umzobi wabhala imizobo 80 kwangoko. Ke Gauguin isiTahiti Amabhinqa batshate abatsha kwaye esebenza lisebenze kangangoko, ipeyinti, benza yintatheli. Ngaxa lithile, ngumzobi ulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi kwaye iqalisa ukuba buhlungu izifo ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezishushu. Ukususela omnye wabo, Pol Gogen yaye kungekudala afe.