Sumatran Tiger: inkcazelo, ukuzala, indawo

Sumatran tiger (Panthera ITigrisi sumatrae) i zenyathi ingwe leyo ohlala iSumatra. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha le umhlaseli kwazi ukuba unjani, apho ubomi iphindaphindeka njalo njalo.

incazelo

Nguye phezu izalamane zakhe kummandla Amur, India njalo njalo. Ingaba na efana kakhulu. Ezi amahlosi azikho nkulu ngokokude njengoko Bengal (Indian) kunye neentlobo Amur. Yena kakhulu ndlongo, njengoko waba amava elibi indoda.

Sumatran tiger (cat family) yeyona incinane kuzo zonke izalamane zakhe. Yohluka ukusuka nokuziphatha kwayo isasetyenziswa kunye nemikhwa, ngokunjalo imbonakalo (eminye imibala, ukongeza, indawo eentsontelo omnyama, ingakumbi isakhiwo).

Kuye ezizitho olomeleleyo. ngemilenze zibe elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba izilwanyana kuyanceda ukwenza nokuxhuma ezinkulu kakhulu. Iinzwane zantlanu iinyawo ngaphambili nangesemva - kuba-4 kuphela inwebu phakathi kwabo.

Xa into eyindoda, phezu nemihlathi, umqala kunye nentamo zikhula sideburns elide kakhulu ezikhusela ubuso evela amasetyana kunye namasebe xa babehamba ehlathini. umsila Long, esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa amarhamncwa ngokusebenzisa (xa utshintsho olukhawulezayo ulwalathiso), kwakunye ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu.

Eyes zinkulu, umbala wamehlo, umfundi ngeenxa zonke. Ulwimi igutyungelwe tubercles, ukunceda amarhamncwa ezizakusikwa off ulusu nenyama amaxhoba awo.

sokuphila

Sumatran Tiger yobume ophilileyo ukuya kwiminyaka eli-15, yaye ekuthinjweni, kweminyaka yokuphila kwakhe engama-20.

yokuhlala

Izilwanyana zihlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye namahlathi entabeni, ithafa nezihlambo.

umbala

Indlela umzimba omkhulu - yingqombela-brown okanye orange, nemivalo abamnyama. enemigca dladla. bands Wide bayavana, apho rhoqo abamelwane ezimbini bands uhlanganise. Yellow iris ze iliso, nemisonto emsi emhlophe Sumatran tiger. Ezi iikati ezinkulu kufuneka emhlophe amabala emva iindlebe, ezo amarhamncwa, ungena phezulu ngasemva, amehlo ababuxoki.

ukuzingela

babhacela Animal enqabile ukuhlaselwa: becala uzama zijoje phandle ixhoba, ngoko sneaks, iyaxhuma ngaphandle ematyholweni nemikhanzi emsileni. Ngoko ke, i Sumatran tiger ubungakanani encinane ngamathupha azo enamandla kakhulu - iluncedo kakhulu ngenxa yosukelo ixesha elide. Ngamaxesha athile, izilwanyana ukubaleka injongo phantse kuyo yonke siqithi. Kwakunjalo xa tiger wasinda inyathi iintsuku eziliqela! Sumatran Tiger lunamandla gqitha.

Active zasehlotyeni ngongcwalazi kunye ebusuku, emva kwemini - ebusika. Enye indlela ozingela entsithelweni. Ngoko ukuhlaselwa tiger abalithimbayo ngasemva (ezilumayo ngayo kuloo mmandla entanyeni, oko kusophula esiyintsika) kunye icala (ingakwazi ee). Exhausts emanzini ukuba umdlalo uphuphu kunokwenzeka, apha ine- inzuzo - isilwanyana yinto bezandla obalaseleyo.

Isiginci ixhoba kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, apho idla. Tiger e go omnye kudla malunga ne-18 kg inyama. Irhamncwa emva kwesidlo akakwazi ukutya iintsuku eziliqela. Uyalithanda amanzi - rhoqo ahlambe emanzini. Ukunxibelelana nto-nye, le Tigers tipakani ikhala zabo.

buphindwe

Abanye abantu emva kokuzalwa kunye tigress ngasekhohlo. Kodwa Sumatran amahlosi siziphathe ngenye indlela eyahlukileyo. Ngokusisiseko, ooyise elizayo with "abafazi" kuhlala ngethuba lokukhulelwa ukuya mzuzu xa amathole akuyi kukhula. Kuphela emva kokuba lo uyise ngenyameko amagqabi usapho kunye nale ingwe ayisa ukuboniswa, de kwakhona akayi kuba nako ukuba zizale.

mva

Pregnancy iimazi ithatha i avareji leentsuku 110. Ngokuqhelekileyo uzala 2-3 ekati. Sumatran tiger evula amehlo akhe ngomhla weshumi. Ukuya kwiiveki ezisibhozo ekati basele kuphela ubisi umama wabo, emva koko iqalisa ekufakeleni iindidi ukutya okuqinileyo. Amathole iinyanga 2 ziqala ukuba ashiye dya yakhe. Ngaloo lokwaphusa ithatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu. Ngelo xesha linye siqale sihambe kunye nomama wakhe phezu ukuzingela. Little amathole unina zange ashiye de ukuzingela ngokwayo (iinyanga malunga 18) zabo.

amathole Young ukushiya ummandla uyise (ingwe kuthatha iimazi kuphela xa ahleli ngayo). Baqala umntu omdala ubomi ozimeleyo, i tigress umfana xa kulula kakhulu into eyindoda. Ngabokugqibela ukuhamba umhlaba asihlali mntu okanye intakumba otvoovyvayut phambi Tigers. Ngamaxesha athile, baphila ixesha elide wenzeka kwintsimi elikhuselayo, ngoxa emva omdala, otvoovyvayut yakhe.

Kukho amaxesha xa amadoda intsimi kuhluthwa noko gogo zabo zomthonyama. Xa, ekugqibeleni, wafumana indawo, oko onombhalo kunye Tigers kwi yokuchama. Emva konyaka, bakulungele ukuya kuzibandakanya, ngoko, baqale ngenkuthalo zibandakanya iimazi abaselula. Bona esifubeni gesi ngevumba, imidlalo zabo ngokuhlwa kunye ukubhonga callsign. Ngoko isizukulwana esitsha siqala ukuphila kwalo. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, kukho amathole, yaye emva koko yonke into iqale kwakhona.

Ngamaxesha, amadoda kufuneka silwe ukuze amabhinqa. kulwa mihle: kugquma yezilwanyana elikhulu, siyenyuka zabo uboya, amehlo abengezelayo, amadoda azibethe omnye ezihamba ngamathupha azo ngaphambili kwaye wenze ukweqa. Ngoko abapasileyo ixesha Battle iphelisa isithuba pairings.

Isimo sabantu

Le ohlobo uhlala nganeno ngaseludinini yokutshabalala. Yokuhlala kuphela. Iyofika, izilwanyana abakwazi ukwenza kwezinye iingingqi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, baye malunga 600 izilwanyana, izilwanyana ezininzi usebenzisa isekisi. amahlosi Sumatran ezisengozini ngenxa ukuzingela, ilahleko iindawo ezihlala kuzo isigxina (ukwanda ziindawo zokutyala esundu ioli, nemithi iinkuni kunye noshishino Intlama nePhepha, ungquzulwano kunye nabantu nokuqhekeka yokuhlala).