Landscapes yelizwe yendalo unique. Uphi na Argentina, kweliphi izwekazi?

Argentina makhulu kwiindawo zawo kunye nanto kwi nobuhle ngokumangalisayo ezahlukahlukeneyo namnandi zendalo. Uphi Argentina kwimaphu yehlabathi? Ibanga ukusuka umkhenkce Antarctic ezintabeni Patagonia kunye neentili enkulu evulekileyo ukuya kumahlathi ashinyeneyo emntla.

Ilizwe alala umda kunye namazwe afana Paraguay, Chile, Uruguay, Brazil kunye Bolivia. Kwicala lasentshonalanga kukho omkhulu Andes Cordillera.

Uphi na Argentina, kweliphi izwekazi? Inkcazelo, inani

Argentina ise emzantsi-mpuma of America. Kananjalo umbono lo Tierra del Fuego kunye ummandla i Malvinas Islands. Empumalanga, imida lizwe Brazil, ukuya ngasezantsi nasentshona - kunye Chile kunye Paraguay kunye Bolivia - ngasentla. Kukho indlela kwaye Atlantic Ocean kwinxalenye esempuma karhulumente.

E Argentina yi Cerro Aconcagua - ephakeme kunazo eMzantsi Melika (6900 m).

Ikomkhulu Argentina - Buenos Aires. Le ndawo lonke izwe urhulumente 2.766890 square metres, ukuze singene kwindawo yesibhozo ehlabathini. Labantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40. Man. ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni - Spanish.

iimeko zemozulu

Uphi na Argentina, isimo sezulu ngokumangalisayo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kumntla yelizwe yena ngcathu, kwi kumbindi - afumileyo, nakwelasezantsi - sehlathi.

Ngenxa yokuba iNtshona inkqubo Andes intaba, yaye osempuma - emathafeni ngonaphakade kumathambeka yeentaba rhoqo wathulula imvula enamandla. Oku kungenxa yokuba khona umoya omkhulu nakuLwandle lweAtlantiki acandacanda emathafeni ukususa i "iindonga" zobugorha Andes nelamaxandeka kuchitheka.

Ubushushu zahlukile kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kweli lizwe. Kwingingqi osemantla Argentina zehlobo ubushushu ufikelela-28, embindini ukuya +24, nakwelasezantsi yi-10 kuphela izidanga Celsius. Winter e Argentina, ngoJulayi. Ngenxa yoko, iqondo lobushushu zasebusika avareji ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, ngokulandelelana kwazo yatshintsha ukususela 18 C 1 C.

Kwaye, kwakhona, kukho umahluko omkhulu kakhulu izixa ye kwezulu. mali zonyaka zazo kwiindawo caba uza mm 300 weentaba 1600 mm.

Ngoko, Ljube ixesha lonyaka apho kukho Argentina (apha eMzantsi Melika), unako ukufumana indawo kunye neemeko zemozulu ukhululekile. Elona xesha lonyaka kweli lizwe kucingwa ukuba ubude bexesha ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo capital Argentina

Buenos Aires sele ubutyebi bembali kunye umdla ekukhuleni kwayo.

Amaxesha aliqela izizwe Indiya eyaphazamisa imizamo baseSpeyin ukwakha apha kwindawo elula kakhulu Umnyango iinqanawa, isixeko esikhulu. Umhla isiseko Buenos Aires ithathwa 1580, kodwa ngenxa yenyikima kwisixeko kwenkulungwane XIX, phantse bonke yatshatyalaliswa, yaye kwakhona wakha kuphela ngo-1880.

Isixeko idume ezinika zayo ezininzi ezizodwa. Kubathandi inkcubeko kunye nobugcisa ezininzi kweemyuziyam, zemiboniso neegalari, kunye nabo bakhetha iziganeko ukuzonwabisa, sixeko ezinkulu ezixinene endleleni onokusinika yasebusuku, nengxolo.

Area «Plaza de Mayo», ibekwe kulo karhulumente kunye nezenkcubeko amaziko ebalulekileyo eyinkunzi - intliziyo yesixeko lonke elo lizwe. Buenos Aires sothuke iipaka ezintle kakuhle igcinwe.

Le lesikhumbuzo idumileyo kwaye zingangamsha umzi - a obelisk enkulu kwi embindini Square. Apha e Buenos Aires ngo-1936 yaba lixesha lokuqala yaphakamisa iflegi Argentine. Le obelisk ifikelela iimitha 67.

National Park, idolophu Salto

E Argentina yenye imimangaliso mihla ehlabathini - Iguazu National Park. Apho na? Argentina ekumda ne Brazil. Kukho kwakhona le paki emangalisayo yendalo. indawo yayo malunga 55 amawaka sq.m.

Kwi ipaki kwiingxangxasi nje 275, phakathi kwabo inkulu eMzantsi Melika - Iguazu. ububanzi bayo km-4.

Le paki neentlobo ezinqabileyo zeentaka, amabhabhathane kunye neentlobo ezinqabileyo zezityalo.

Emantla-ntshona weli lizwe yidolophu lephondo Salta nomphakamo phantse 2,000 eemitha. Makwazeke oku kwidolophu encinane eqingqiweyo adumileyo Virgin Mary kunye noKristu, i Wonderworker.

Kukho inani elikhulu ezinika ezimangalisayo kwimbali zendalo eArgentina.

Biota

Argentina ihlabathi Imifuno kwahlukile ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka amahlathi achumileyo semi-ezinkqantosini ithempleythi kunye Patagonia. amahlathi sehlathi ezikhula kumantla eMesopotamiya. Apha kukhule imithi emithi ezixabisekileyo: Araucaria, Lapacho, Sedro. Ukuya ngasezantsi esilawulwa imithana: asengcongolweni, iingcongolo, iinyibiba amanzi. Kwakhona, kukho ihlathi inqabe zomthi yeenciniba, nemingampunzi, iMimosa. imithi Palm eqhelekileyo kunye nemilambo.

Ukuya ngasezantsi kukho iindawo aluhlaza enkulu.

indawo Iyonke hlathi kuhlala-12% yomhlaba. Argentina has ixabiso elikhulu - amahlathi coniferous, esukela endle eMesopotamiya kufumile Andes.

Le zezilwanyana ayikho amanye amazwe amaninzi kangangoko zizityebi Latin American, kananjalo ngayo izilwanyana eziliqela ezisoloko zikho ezihlala apho kuphela. Ezi ziquka: pampassky deer, Magellan inja pampasskaya ikati. Phantse bonke bahlala Andes eentaba, kwaye Patagonia. ibhere Relict spectacled afumaneka Pune, iimpuku ezininzi otter kunye nutria eqhelekileyo.

Kuyo yonke indawo kwi imigxobhozo kunye namachibi - ekhaya neentaka zamanzi, uninzi lwazo yimani ngaphandle umbala oqaqambileyo. Ungafumana flamingos, ookhwalimanzi, iingcungcu. Phakathi yokugqibela, kukho iintlobo ezisoloko zikho (emeraldi Social) kwi Andes, Patagonia. A setter ohlala Argentina ukususela 1928 - omnye iisimboli yesizwe karhulumente.

Argentina - omnye kakhulu lula kunye neendawo zamawonga ehlabathini ukuze ukhululeke. uhlobo Okumangalisayo entle kwindawo apho ibekwe Argentina. Eli lizwe a ezahlukeneyo: emaqeleni ezingapheliyo ukuya ziphakamileyo.

ezikhumbuzo abaninzi zakhiwo colonial, umxube ngamasiko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ubuhle abanalo kwinkangeleko ezizodwa zemvelo kunye nezinye iilwandle best ulwandle umdla kubakhenkethi abaninzi.