Labantu Syktyvkar: inani, iimpawu kunye nengqesho

Elime kule kumntla-ntshona Russian Federation, kuba ngumzi luphila yaye lomelele entle Syktyvkar. It ingachazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: idolophu elilinganisiweyo yaye ezolile, yaye iziko mihla lwenqila. Nokuba kwabonwa nabani na esi sisombululo, ngokukodwa unokuphawula kuphela abantu bakhe entle natured iindwendwe. Syktyvkar nabemi bayo ushiya kuphela amava ezimnandi kakhulu, ngoko apha ufuna ukubuya kwakhona kwaye kwakhona.

Imbali lokusekwa ikomkhulu Komi Republic

Ikomkhulu Komi Republic, yinxalenye Russia, akanako ingqalelo isixeko oselula. Ngokusemthethweni, ibali lakhe yaqala kwiinkulungwane ngaphezu amane eyadlulayo. Ust-Sysola yayiquka zokuhlala ezininzi iintsapho umlimi elula kunye nabantu amancinci. Syktyvkar loo minyaka kwi kwintsimi yakhe eqhelekileyo owned umtsalane enye kuphela: isakhiwo ngomthi, ukwenza imisebenzi yebandla lendawo.

Formation kweziko lokuthenga phezu komlambo Sysola

zizihambela, kodwa eqinile kunye namanyathelo siqinisekile ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemveliso unokwakhela yaqala ngenkulungwane yokuqala XVII, ukusekwa kwezolimo, kwezinye iindawo mveliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le zebhola kwimveliso kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho uphuhliso kunye norhwebo ubudlelwane, ndakumandisa yabantu Syktyvkar (ngoko Ust-Sysola). Ukongeza, le lali indawo kunokuba evumayo okuyo. Yonke indlela eya kumaziko zokuthenga likhulu xesha intersected apha. Esebenzisa kwiilali ukuya Enkulu Ustyug, Vologda, Arkhangelsk. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII abemi besixeko Syktyvkar liqeshe phantse 1,000 abantu.

isixeko Ukwanda kangangamashumi eminyaka kamva yaziwa ngokuba Ust-Sysolsk, yayikhona gama de 1930. Emva koko, isigqibo ukuthiya ngokutsha isixeko uye labemi. "Syktyvkar" Liguqulwe lithatyathwa ulwimi kubemi bomthonyama le Komi lithetha "isixeko phezu komlambo Sysola".

iimeko zemozulu sezulu Syktyvkar

Hayi kudala, ngokwesiko lendawo endala namagqala, iimeko zemozulu kwikomkhulu wayengekho ncam nokuthantamisa. busika elide, abahlala kwindawo engundoqo ye ngonyaka wekhalenda, a ekwindla umoya, emanzi ukubanda intwasahlobo, zokuqhubela zasehlotyeni elifutshane zange ukuba ukususa apha abahlali thermophilic. lirhabaxa zemozulu walungisa kusoloko friendly balapha iindwendwe. Syktyvkar udla ngokubizwa ngokuba "emzini smiling" ngenxa yokuba abemi bayo basoloko bencumile eholweni yaye ngokufudumeleyo ungambulisi abadlulayo-ngenxa yeendwendwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zemozulu.

Ingxaki, Noko ke, apho izazinzulu ehlabathini jikelele besonwaya iintloko zabo - ezizezi, ukufudumala kakhulu komhlaba, ayizange kudlula icala kunye elidlulileyo le ndawo. Ukuba kuneqabaka degree-40 eminyaka ngaphambili kummiselo phantse lonke ebusika, kodwa ngoku lwepaki. Ukongeza, ukuba kuza snap ebandayo, akunamsebenzi xesha lide. Inxalenye enkulu ubusika ivumela abantu abahlala eMntla Territory, ukuba uziva ukhululekile ngokwaneleyo.

Yintoni ubuzwe siphila Syktyvkar?

Kuqala kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ikomkhulu Komi - iziko ngamazwe ezinkulu zolawulo. imimiselo efanelekileyo abahlala apha zitsala abantu abasuka kwimimandla ezininzi ezikude engabalulekanga North. Okwangoku, ukuya kwicandelo ukubala inani kubahlali Syktyvkar lula. Noko ke, umntu ngokulula bathi ngokutsho kubalo lwabantu lwango-2015, elo nani labantu abamalunga nama-250 amawaka. Kubonakala ukuba isinye kwisithathu abahlali Republic of Komi bangabahlali ombaxa.

data Previous afunyenwe ngenxa yokuqokelela ulwazi esi sibini edlulileyo, akazange eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka kwinani elithile. manani State zigxininisa ukuba ngokubanzi kwiminyaka embalwa, inani labantu Syktyvkar landa nge-2%, nto leyo malunga 5 amawaka abantu.

Ukongezelela, abaninzi baxhalabile malunga ipesenti beentlanga abahlala apha. Ngokukodwa, ngokufuthi uzibuze bangaphi ubomi apha Russian kunye Komi. Yimalini? Population Siktivkar advantageously luqulathe kwiintlanga data. Kubonakala ukuba abantu Russian ingaphezulu kabini ngaphezu abameli bemveli abantu. Komi kwikomkhulu, malunga nesinye kwisithathu bonke abahlali. Malunga nama-10 ekhulwini zonke ezinye abahlali Ukraine, ezo Nenets, i nangezinto. Kwakhona phakathi abahlali zingaqondwa kufunyanwa Azeri, Arabhu, amaGrike, British, Yakuts, eFinland, Czechs nabanye.

Kutheni ngaphezu Komi Russian?

Isiqhelo okhoyo phakathi Russian kuye kwatshintsha kwekhulu eyadlulayo. Ke abemi oyinzalelwane Komi baba uninzi olucacileyo: le ezilishumi yengingqi, umntu omnye kuphela Russian. utshintsho oluphawulekayo enjalo ekwakhiweni lobuhlanga yabantu balapha zenzekile ngenxa kuphuhliso ngexesha le nkqubo yokufudukela. ngamabanjwa opolitiko elubhacweni ezixekweni emantla, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokukhonza yomsebenzi onzima. Njengoko isohlwayo, abasemagunyeni, ndayihluthwa kubo ukuba nokwenzeka ohlala kwelinye kwizixeko efudumeleyo ezimnandi, ilahle kude ekupheleni kweentsuku kumntla eRashiya.

Ukwanda kwenani abemi

Akukho kuphela Komi Republic, kodwa kwiingingqi ezininzi Russian yaye ngeyisekho nanamhla utyekelo abantu abatsha ukuba baphume glubinok kufutshane kweli ziko. Emizaneni akukho lula ukufumana imfundo yeekholeji epheleleyo, kakhulu abanezakhono ukufumana umsebenzi ophucukileyo. Inani labemi wesixeko Syktyvkar esoloko isanda ngeendleko iindwendwe ezivela Far North. Oku kuqinisekiswa yi-manani. Syktyvkartsev uba mkhulu kunye kunyaka ngamnye, unobangela yona flow simahla zemfuduko.

Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina ukwanda zendalo yabemi, kukho kwakhona makuqatshelwe okuhambisa ezintle. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, azilawulwa kuphela nokulinganisa iidemografi, kodwa ukuhamba phambili. Nangona kukhuselekile ukuba izinga ukuzalwa uyawongamela lokufa yi% 1.5 kuphela. Nangona la manani zithathwa kakhulu kakuhle, ukususela kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, le meko iye yakhula kwi isimo kakhulu.

inani eliphakathi-abaneminyaka

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubudala avareji yabantu ihamba ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini phezulu. Ukuba akunjalo kudala, la manani beluwe kuyo mda engama-35.5, kodwa kule mihla le didi ngokuzithemba kuthatha uphawu engama-36.3. labantu Young of Syktyvkar, ingakumbi, inani labantu abangaphantsi kwiminyaka eli-14 lehle nge-3%, yaye abantu bakwazi ukusebenza baze bazise nengeniso kurhulumente, yaye akazange landa - inani bancipha ngaphezu kwe-1%. Ngelo umhlala phantsi ngexesha elifanayo Syktyvkar yaba ngaphezulu kakhulu, phantse ngekota. Ngokwendalo, ngokuba kuqoqosho kwiriphabliki yingxaki enkulu. Ukuze ugcine imali iphezulu, ubunkokeli ilizwe kufuneka aye ukwenza i inguqu ezingathandwa kakhulu, ezifana ukwanda umhlala-phantsi.

Ngoko ke, njengoko sibonile, utshintsho kwenziwa kunye nesakhiwo ubudala ngabahlali. Abadala akhawunti ukuba phantse ama-20% oluntu, malunga enye, nabantwana. Intsalela ekubeni abantu bakwaziyo ukuzisebenzela ngokwasemzimbeni.

Madoda kunye umba yabasetyhini

Ukuqwalasela ipesenti lwabahlali amadoda kunye nabafazi, ukulingana akuthethi ukuba alinde. 45% kwi-55% - Ngoko unokuthelekelela ipateni ngokwesini ngo Syktyvkar. Le meko sibi kunye ratio ngesondo rhoqo ngonyaka. labantu Female uyawongamela bendoda. Nangona kunjalo, le meko engamelanga ithathwe njenge eqhelekileyo kuphela kwikomkhulu Komi. Kuyo yonke le republic ngomyinge-10 kwabasetyhini-13. Inqanaba eliphezulu zokusweleka ngaphambi kwexesha phakathi madoda omeleleyo - isizathu esiyintloko, leyo kuthiwa wamanani.

A daba ezivela ngasentla, na izibalo ze ulwalamano entsapho syktyvkartsev ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-16. Kwathi kanti, ngabasetyhini 1000 eyabangela ukuba amadoda kancinane ngaphezulu kwama-500 abatshatileyo. Kulo mzekelo, 225 besini wamhle of uthe amawaka aye zange weva matshi ngu Mendelssohn, 115 ikwazile ukuba ndimaphule iqhina lomtshato kunye nenombolo efana zaye ngabahlolokazi. Zamawaka yabantu phantse omnye bazijonge sokuqala wesithathu incorrigible, 64 - umtshato, kwaye ngaphezu kwama-600 ngalo mzuzu, emtshatweni. Kwezi, isahlulo sesihlanu - yoluntu.

Inqanaba lemfundo Iwabemi Syktyvkar

Lixesha elibalulekileyo ebomini Komi Republic kwaye engqesho. Syktyvkar - iziko ehamba industrial, ngoko ke isigaba eyinhloko labantu abasebenzayo ube nenkqubo yemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa. Malunga yesithathu yabantu eyinkunzi babe iidiploma emfundo ephakamileyo kwaye azigqibeleli ephakamileyo. Abo kuphela waphumelela esikolweni, malunga inani elifanayo. Enye eyodwa zemfundo ezizodwa aphakamileyo: izidanga kwizikolo zobugcisa, izikolo eziphakamileyo nezikolo yezandla. Ezinye (5%) zibe kwinqanaba olusisiseko kuphela lemfundo.

Ngo Syktyvkar inxaxheba kwimisebenzi uphando kunye nokufundisa 72% yabo bonke oogqirha kunye abaviwa neSayensi Komi Republic. Manani bathi phakathi kwabo ilwelwe ithisisi yakhe zobugqirha, ngakumbi kunamadoda, naphakathi kwabo yenkosi - amabhinqa.

Abantu abasebenza ukuze kuzuze uqoqosho ikomkhulu, inxalenye enkulu kulo. Eli nani malunga 120 amawaka abemi. Xa yobudala ukusebenza ukususela kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya ku-72, aba bantu amele ngaphezu kwe-65% yabantu abasebenzayo.

kwicandelo industrial Economic

Syktyvkar icandelo iqhubekayo nokhupho, iinkuni processing kunye noshishino Intlama nePhepha. Kweli candelo kuqoqosho oluhlasela i-60% impahla eyenziweyo. Kufuneka kwakhona bonisa isakhiwo amaplanga Siktivkar (SPLK), nto leyo ebandakanyekileyo ekusebenzeni abasebenzi malunga 15,000. Le yenye lwamaziko eziphuhlileyo yintlama kunye imveliso iphepha kumntla eRashiya. Ngaphezu kwama-700 kweetoni eziliwaka iphepha uncoated, yintlama, paperboard wavelisa apha ngonyaka.

kwiminyaka eli-15 eyadlulayo ukusuka SPLK bema ngaphandle kanye oluncedisayo - Syktyvkar ngamaplanga Mill. He kubhekwa umenzi likhulu ezinkulu-ngamaplanga. Imbali ubukho kunye nokusebenza ngempumelelo zesityalo lisukela emva ku-1976.

Sphere of Health of the Republic

Ufanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kunye nokhuseleko loluntu oluntu. Syktyvkar njengeziko yolawulo engundoqo Russia kuzo zonke iinkalo ezahlukeneyo nobudlelwane kwezentlalo ilawulwa ngumthetho karhulumente. Noko ke, ngenxa amanye amagunya elizimeleyo athweswe nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni kwiriphabliki, kuyenzeka ukubona umahluko omkhulu. Ngokomzekelo, xa kwicandelo lezempilo kummandla weRiphabliki Komi ngenxa labantu abaqeshiweyo sele ziphunyezwe ngempumelelo inkqubo yentlalo-zempilo "Impilo". Oku kubandakanya enkalweni ukuxilongwa rhoqo abemi zokusebenza kwiqumrhu ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Inye kuphela into eye utshintsho ayikhange - ubukhona imbopheleleko yenu nepolisi ye-inshorensi yezonyango. Ngaphandle kwalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba abemi ukuba isicelo soncedo lwezonyango loluntu.

Iingxaki zemfundo e Syktyvkar

Kwanele ngumba lemfundo Syktyvkar. Nangona kukho amaziko emfundo, kubandakanywa izikolo ezininzi ezingaphezulu kweshumi elinesibini, umthambo eziliqela kunye lyceums, yokukhwela, izikolo ezibini zobugcisa kunye namaziko yabantwana abakhubazekileyo, pre-school akukho lula ukufumana.

Ngexesha ekuthiwa ngokutsha longasekhoyo abantwana kwinkulungwane ukuba izinga ukuzalwa XX iwile kakhulu, ngoko ke isidingo eziguqulweyo ezininzi shwaka. Building redeveloped ezinye iinjongo, wabeka phantsi kolawulo kumasebe ezininzi. Inani labemi langoku ukubandezeleka ngenxa yokunqongophala eziguqulweyo, ke ngoko, phezu ngexesha lokugqibela, izikhulu kwiriphabliki rhoqo ukubeka lo mba kwi-ajenda.