Tennessee - State eUnited States: Inkcazo kunye umdla facts

Tennessee, ezithi zibekwe ngezantsi photo, ifumaneka kwi-United States emzantsi-mpuma. ummandla ogcweleyo imalunga 110 ophosa square. Le ngingqi uba kuthandwa ngokwanelisayo eliphezulu phakathi kubakhenkethi. Oku akumangalisi, kuba apha unako ukufumana inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo zembali, iintaba magingxigingxi yaye ubuhle nanto amachibi.

Imvelaphi yegama

Xela igama livela kulwimi Indiya. Ngokutsho uguqulelo ixhaphakileyo namhlanje, nje ngoko yayifudula ngokuba ezininzi zezizwe zasekuhlaleni. Ukongeza, igama ofanayo umlambo inkulu kule ngingqi. Kukho enye inguqulo ezichaseneyo imvelaphi yegama. Ngokutsho kwakhe, iguqulelwe ukususela ulwimi enye izizwe ngaphambili wayehlala kumbindi kwilizwekazi North America, Tennessee ligama, nto leyo ithetha "indawo yokuhlangana".

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho isiko eUnited States, ekuthi ngawo imimandla yolawulo, ukongeza igama elisemthethweni, banikela ngaphezulu eziteketiso. Yona Tennessee, ukuba selikho, yamkeleka nokuba umnxeba Njengevolontiya State. Elidityaniswe kunye neziganeko ze-Anglo-American War, esenzeka kwinkulungwane yokuqala yeshumi elinesithoba. Ngoko ke amandla ntliziyo basekuhlaleni baye bandinceda ukutshintsha Ebudeni benye yezo amadabi ibalulekileyo kwenzeka kufuphi New Orleans. Ngokusekelwe sisaci karhulumente, ezolimo kunye norhwebo iindawo eziphambili msebenzi.

Imbali emfutshane

Tennessee - State, apho kukho imbali esisityebi kunene. Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, intsimi yalo kumiwa linani elikhulu nezizwe zamaNdiya. BaseYurophu bokuqala bafika apha, ngowe-1540, yaba conquistadors Spanish. Ngoko nangoko baqalisa ukuya ukubagxotha abantu Aboriginal bendawo ukuya entshona kunye nomzantsi. Ukongeza, lo mmandla yabangela umdla omkhulu phakathi British. kwilali yabo yokuqala esisigxina kucingwa ukuba kwakhiwa empumalanga nqaba Laundon. Nangona amaNdiya wasithimba ngowe-1760, abameli kwilizwekazi laseYurophu abazange ayeke ukuhlola zasekuhlaleni. Ngexesha revolution ka Freedom Fighters uceba ukusungula ikoloni apha yayo, kodwa lo mbono ayizange umiselwe ukuba waqonda ngenxa yeemanyano kubachasi babo kunye amaNdiya.

Njengoko US elinesithandathu Tennessee wavakalisa June 1, 1796. Ngelo xesha linye Bomthonyama basekuhlaleni wafuduselwa kummandla eselumelwaneni Arkansas. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amalungelo abantu abamnyama nabangamahlwempu lanyhashwa ixesha elide. Okwangoku, abantu balapha bakholelwa eli xesha ayikho le ilula kwimbali.

indawo okuyo

Tennessee into erhangqwe lwamazwe ezisibhozo ezifana North Carolina, Georgia, Kentucky, Virginia, Mississippi, Alabama, Arkansas kunye Missouri. umlambo Eponymous esahlula kummandla kwintshona, kwimpuma kunye ephakathi. Eyokuqala kwezi amagama kwindawo kakhulu weentaba. Kulapha esuka umlambo Tennessee emikhulu eziliqela. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba kweentili balapha imveliso kakhulu. Inxalenye phakathi karhulumente kakhulu kwi Cumberland Plateau, ukuphakama leyo malunga neemitha ezingama-500 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Empumalanga Tennessee linani elikhulu emiqolombeni. Le yinxalenye urhulumente luphawulwa ubukho zamahlathi.

labantu

Njengoko izifundo zakudala, abantu bokuqala Tennessee namhlanje-malunga alishumi lamawaka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Phambi kokuba bamathanga eYurophu bazinza apha, ilizwe wasekuhlaleni yaba izizwe Indian, eyona idumileyo phakathi kwabo zithathwa Cherokee, Yuchi, Muskogee kunye nabanye. Inani labemi karhulumente, ngathi namhlanje, phantse zizigidi 6.5. Kuba esi salathisi, ukuba ibekwe kwindawo elinesixhenxe kweli lizwe. Ubuninzi babantu ifikelela abantu 59 square kilometre. Ukuba sithethe lonikezelo ngokobuhlanga, 77% kukho abantu abamhlophe, 17% - i-Afrika American, 5% - Hispanics. On abantu zemveli kunye nezinye iintlanga kwabalelwa malunga-1%. Ke ukuba lo umqondiso zonqulo, oko 8 kwabali-10 abemi bendawo bangamaKristu, yaye omnye kwabalishumi yi kuTixo.

imizi

Isixeko ibalulekileyo kwiphondo Tennessee - Nashville na. lwabemi beli abantu malunga 630.000. Kuba esi salathisi, oko kuphela kwindawo yesibini. Esi sixeko elizayo yasekwa ngo-1779. Phambi kwakhe, ubume beziko zolawulo yayizizixeko ezifana Knoxville, Kingston, kunye Murfreesboro. Ngoku ke mikhulu ngemilinganiselo karhulumente kwaye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kubakhenkethi. Enye kakhulu amahle ngexesha elifanayo dolophu inkulu basekuhlaleni enabantu abemi 700.000 yi Makofi. Tennessee kwakhona idume nemizi yayo encinane kunye ezininzi, nganye yahlukile indlela yalo. Bonke babe ezinika zabo bafanelwe ingqalelo efanelekileyo.

sezulu

Enkulu kummandla iphawulwa yimozulu njengezwekazi esihle, nangenxa iintaba - njengezwekazi, uhlobo emanzi. Ihlobo kwi urhulumente kushushu, yaye nobusika - ezishushu. Ubushushu elise unophawu, umlinganiselo iqondo-25 ngoJulayi, yaye ngoJanyuwari Ongathanga awe ngezantsi degrees-5. Kwezulu yonyaka kule ngingqi malunga 1150 iimilimitha.

umnotho

Tennessee - State kwezoqoqosho oko akanalo ishishini lubalaseleyo. ulwalathiso Ubunono yophuhliso kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oko waqala kushishino, ezolimo, ezemali kunye nokhenketho. mveliso Local ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno labemi karhulumente iimveliso zokutya, umqhaphu, amachiza, izixhobo zonyango kunye nezinye iimpahla. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yemveliso eziveliswa kuthengiswa kwiingingqi ezingabamelwane kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Entlanjeni komlambo kukho izityalo ezininzi amandla ngamanzi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba ngaba apha eyenza ukuba Jack kaDaniyeli - kakuhle yaziwa kulo lonke uhlobo kwihlabathi yewiski.

anika umdla

Tennessee - State lowo ntsimi inyikima likhulu kwimbali of America. Ngoku ke yaziwa ngokuba Madrid Entsha. Luxhaphakile phakathi abakhenkethi Reelfoot Le echibini lendawo kwamiswa ngenxa kuyo.

EChattanooga Local na indawo okokuqala kwimbali yenziwe nomnikelo asebhotileni "Coca-Cola".

Ilungu Congress kuloo simo igama Endryu Dzhonson emva kokufa kabuhlungu ka-Abraham Lincoln wonyulwa US ngumongameli.

Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, idolophu lendawo Bristol yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe imiyalelo efana umculo njengoko elizweni.

Tennessee - State, owona mmandla kuphela ehlabathini, kokuba ilungelo ukuveliswa a yaseMelika umbona uyiZisa ezizodwa. Ibizwa - Tenneessee iwhisky.

ENofu, iindonga elalisakuba "Lorraine" motel, ibekwe imyuziyam amalungelo oluntu. Kwaba apha ngo-1968 wambulala Martina Lyutera King Jr.

Ichibi American inkulu komhlaba, indawo eyaziwa ngokuba "Lost Ulwandle", ise-Sweetwater Tennessee.