Labour ngophakathi - ingqiqo evela entsimini yembali okanye ezinawo mihla? WezaBasebenzi ngophakathi: inkcazo

Labour ngophakathi - umaleko ezizodwa, apho oongxowankulu wafuna ukunyoba. Le nkqubo yaba wabulela kunokwenzeka super-iingeniso ukusuka ukuthunyelwa eyinkunzi ukuya ngamathanga. Oko, eneneni, i basebukhosini yabasebenzi? Ingcinga lokungahambisani ngokwaneleyo. Makhe sihlolisise oko ngakumbi ngezantsi.

ulwazi jikelele

Ngenxa yoko, basebukhosini yabasebenzi - uhlobo olulodwa yabantu anyotywa ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba ngenxa isityhwentywe iingeniso afunyenwe ngexesha ukusebenza mazwe bakhululekileyo kunye nokunikezelwa kwengeniso yesizwe. Ngokukodwa, ezi zibonakale mlonyeni emva inciphisiwe inkqubo lobukoloniyali. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na begazi yabasebenzi, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo imiqathango revolution yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, nto leyo eyaqala kwisiqingatha 2 senkulungwane XX. ixabiso surplus eyongeziweyo iye yaba umthombo enkulu zokucenga. Yena banduluka ngokusebenzisa Ukufakelwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili lo gama kugcinwe amaxabiso bodwa.

Iimpawu zemfundo

Labour ngophakathi (kuchaziwe Engels kunye Marx) kwavela ngenkulungwane XIX e-UK. Sasiquka bourgeoisified, umaleko nelungelo eliquka abasebenzi abahlawulwa kakhulu mveliso abanezakhono. Nabo ke, ibe imibutho ivenkile ezivaliweyo. Iklasi yanikwa umsebenzi nkqubo loHlaziyo liyachitha. Labour ngophakathi nguLwesihlanu bodwa bobukoloniyali kunye nezorhwebo kunye mveliso ye-United Kingdom. Ngenxa kule nxalenye enkulu ngengeniso agqithisileyo esabelwe phezulu eklasini. Oku kwenziwa ukuze isantya yintshukumo yabasebenzi kunye uwucandile.

Ixesha le-impiriyalizim kunye nophuhliso

Nokufika ukuba na begazi yabasebenzi, wafunda eziliqela kwamanye amazwe. Imalunga eFransi, i-USA, Germany kunye nabanye. Isiseko ekuhlaleni avelayo waba ngophakathi yabasebenzi. Yajika yaba uhlobo umbuso zentlalo-angcono. ULenin lukhulu malunga nemicimbi yangoku. Yena ingqalelo ezitsha umFilisti kakhulu kwi indlela yabo, kwakunye nobukhulu imivuzo yabo yatshintsha ngokubanzi. Ngaphezu koko, uLenin wathi begazi yabasebenzi - nentsika ibalulekileyo zentlalo oohlohlesakhe.

Iimpawu azinampembelelo lokusekwa interlayer

Kwamanye amazwe nkulu, ayikho enye. Kulo mzekelo, indima enkulu ngoku udlalwa nge unxulumano imikhosi eklasini, yaye ukuvuthwa yezopolitiko impembelelo yabasebenzi kunye nesimilo yayo. Ngokumalunga ukunyoba encotsheni eRashiya, kwaba isikali ezincinane kakhulu kwaye buthathaka, umzekelo, eNtshona Yurophu kunye eUnited States. Oku akuchaphazeli inginginya zomsebenzi, malunga apho uthe inkokheli sabasebenzi.

Development emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi 1

Ngeli xesha, nasemigudwini begazi indawo ngeyona buthathaka. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto ezintsha yembono, zopolitiko ezentlalo nezoqoqosho. Kukho exineneyo lamanqanaba zemveli. Oku kungenxa yotshintsho isakhiwo iklasi esebenza imveliso wongxowankulu. Indima yabasebenzi abanezakhono lihlile. Oku kwakungenxa indlela umgca yandile kunye swa. Le ntlekele koqoqosho lwehlabathi yaba yintlungu enkulu basebukhosini yabasebenzi. Kwakukho ukujongelwa ebonakalayo kwezi zithuba. Ukwenziwa buthathaka iimanyano zabasebenzi. Kwakhona kwandisa impembelelo imveliso imibutho yabantu abaqeqeshiweyo.

Development emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi 2

Ngeli xesha, amandla inkqubo loluntu liya nempembelelo imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkqubo zangaphakathi-impiriyalizim. Kukho ihlasele intshukumo ukusebenza kunye nokupheliswa kolawulo lobukoloniyali. Ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba abadla bodwa disseminates nemibono yayo. Isebenzisa iindlela ezintsha kunye nezixhobo, eziquka "nobudlelwane nabantu". Sithetha malunga buvuvu demagogic yokulingana kubasebenzi bonke. Ngenxa yale "intsebenziswano yabasebenzi kunye eyinkunzi" ibandakanya umaleko ngaphezulu kule klasi. Labour ngophakathi kwehla kakhulu. Oku kungenxa wawo ukuya kuvala ingxingwa iinkqubo olululo lwenzululwazi nobugcisa. Enkosi kubo, lwesakhiwo yokusebenza-iklasi ijongene utshintsho olukhulu. Waphawula nokwanda kwalo. Oku kwenziwa ikakhulu ngenxa oda, apho kufuneka imfundo professional ngakumbi jikelele.

uphuhliso olunye

Ngenxa yoko, basebukhosini yabasebenzi leyo iingqameko kakhulu. Ngaphandle koku, kukho inxalenye ethile kwiklasi elinikiweyo baqhubeka ukukhohlisa loHlaziyo. Kananjalo kubonakala ukusuka izilumko kunye nabasebenzi elikwisikhundla esiphezulu. Noko ke, yonke loo mfanekiso ukuyilwa enkulu-isikali anti-impiriyali imikhosi ngaphambili kunye 'ngokutsha "lokuqonda koluntu kunye nezopolitiko. Oku kubonisa ukuwa eklasini kunye nengxaki loohlohlesakhe. Ngoko ke, ingcamango "begazi labour" ayisa asetyenziswe uncwadi kwezentlalo nezopolitiko.

analysis Iimpawu

Ukwenza olu vavanyo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo Okukodwa yembali kwilizwe elinye. Kufuneka kwakhona ukubalwa imiba emininzi ukuze kufunyaniswe ixabiso abasebukhosini yabasebenzi kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwezopolitiko, iwonga loqoqosho, njalo-njalo. Konke oku pheleleyo ethile kucwangciso jikelele lwezenhlalo. Ukusuka kwindawo yezopolitiko lwembono kuyimfuneko ukuchonga iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwale maleko. Oku kukwasebenza zako, uphuhliso zembali, kwaye kucacile ezibanzi yokuvakalisa kwezopolitiko. Iingxaki yabantu basebukhosini yabasebenzi kunokubonwa kwindawo ethile amandla angasese kunye nokufunxwa yeengcingane, yaye, kumazwe ahlukeneyo ama-impiriyali. Imibhalo uLenin, ezi zinto zithi rhoqo. Noko ke, akazange abe iinzame ecwangcisiweyo yokumisela isifundo ngokweenkcukacha. Ngokunxulumene Vladimira Ilicha, ekuqakatheni ngokuba kwakhe ekulweni zezopolitiko nxamnye ithuba. Ngoko ke, uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwezenhlalo lo maleko yeengcungcu zize kwisiqalo. Intshukumo bobusoshiyali yaba ezahlukeneyo izifundo mpikiswano. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukuze baxoxe indima begazi zabasebenzi kumzabalazo eklasini kumazwe ama-impiriyali, kwaye hayi phambi kwebandla lonke. Indlela ngokukhawuleza ukuphuhlisa iklasi ephezulu ilungelo, kwakukho kuyo yonke indawo. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza kumazwe aphuhlileyo wongxowankulu. Enyanisweni, lo Marxists akukho mfuneko efumanise yale meko.