Black nespruce: inkcazelo, iintlobo, ingakumbi care

Sasisitya uhlanga ezimbalwa kuquka ukwakhiwa-40 eentlobo zezityalo, ndimkhathalela. Bonke bephela luphawulwa a iinaliti ngcu esivumba, ezintle, imilo isithsaba caba unpretentiousness isalamane. Ezinye iintlobo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi egadini yolwabiwo, ezinye - more.

Siza ukuchaza ukuba kukhangeleka ngathi nespruce emnyama, yaziswa ukulima eYurophu ukususela 1700. Ngokutsho kwinqanaba yomhombiso ungaphantsi kancinane zohlobo Canadian, kwaye ukungafuni ngokubanzi kunye ukumelana.

izityalo Homeland

Ehlabathini lonke, iintlobo zikhutshwe e North America. indawo yaso yendalo lunqongophele entshona Alaska esempuma - kwisiqithi saseNewfoundland (isimboli kwiphondo), emantla - eyetundra ehlathini, nasezantsi - northern Michigan kunye Minnesota. Wood ikwafunyanwa kwi Appalachian kwiiNtaba kwimimandla weentaba eNew York. It luyakhula njengoko umthetho, ehlathini, ubuncinane - emahlathini lohlobo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kwande kwiindawo kunye permafrost, emathafeni, amadobo sphagnum. Ubume - isityalo kunye nengozi ephantsi yokutshabalala.

Black nespruce: Inkcazo

Sihlahla kwi bume yendalo uba 20-30 m ubude kunye 30-90 cm ifikelela umphanda-ubudeki. Imilo Crohn etsobhileyo, kunye namasebe ephantsi, Axhome phantsi kumgangatho osezantsi. Izivalo evela iintanda, enamaxolo, kubomvu-mdaka okanye nombala nombala obhityileyo. Wood inesibalo thinnest kuthelekiswa namanye iinaliti nespruce - 0.7-0.8 mm kunye ubude 0.5-1.2 cm ifomu iinaliti tetrahedral, inameva, kunye imigca stomatal ngokukhawuleza ngasentla ngezantsi, umbala -. Dark oluhlaza -Blue. On isebe ibekwe ubomi exineneyo --avareji yeminyaka 8-9. Iinaliti xa bamoya abe livumba kuphawu ivuza.

Iikhowuni ze nespruce elirhangqiweyo-ovate, ngamanye amaxesha phantse ungqukuva, encinane ubukhulu :. In ubude - 2-3.5 cm ububanzi - 1.5-1.8 cm De nokuvuthwa zizinto uhombiso yemvelo iinkuni, abe purplish-brown engaqhelekanga umbala. Izikali obovate, esimfaneleko, ke phakathi bemchukumisa isici. Ibhumbulu zisala wadla iminyaka 20-30, bangangcolisi.

Xa inkcubeko lomthi Umthunzi-ukumelana, ukungafuni ukuba umhlaba, ubusika-aqine, kodwa ibe ikwayise iso ukuba shushu. Imbalela ufuna yamanzi elungileyo. Ukhula kancane, kodwa inkcubeko Russian kunqabile, yesibini ukuthandwa ukuya kwenye engqondweni - nespruce oluhlaza. Looks entle kakhulu, ubungakanani obuncinane zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise kuyo yonke indawo, neenaliti blue-engwevu obukhulu fluffiness apha. Eyona eziqhelekileyo iintlobo zokuhombisa ezine nespruce, amiyo iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

Baysneri

Grade kuthiwa yaqaliswa ngo-1915. Hybrid has a isithsaba ashinyeneyo imilo ajikelezayo. Ukuphakama, ububanzi of the bush phantse twatse, zifikelela ubuninzi m-5. Ukukhula kade. Iinaliti kuluhlaza, kunye ubuncwane umbala oluhlaza-zesilivere. Kukho iindidi lamabakala ekuthiwa IiBhalbhu, iphawulwa ubungakanani eqhelekileyo (2 m), ngaphandle iincopho ngokukhawuleza, kodwa umbala nemilo ezifana neenaliti.

Doumeti

Hybrid umthi neyi zikhula 5-6 m ubude. Crohn shirokokonicheskoy ukwenza amasebe amaninzi unyukela phezulu. Iinaliti has a ithinti ecacileyo emsi, Namagatya exineneyo nesigqubuthelo. iikhowuni ezininzi nespruce zibekwe ngqo esiqwini. Ezahlukeneyo ebusika aqine, ngokukhawuleza sandayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba parks yolwabiwo, ukudala ekulimeni iqela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umthi ibe ezityalwe izithole. Kuyinto kunqabile kakhulu phakathi Conifers. Kuba okokuqala fir onjalo zakhula eFransi.

Kobold

Ezahlukeneyo evela ekudibaneni hybrid amanye amabini - kanye Doumeti Omorika. Low olukhula imithi ubomi iminyaka engama-20 ufikelela umphakamo wemitha enye, ukwanda yonyaka ilingana no-5 cm. Crown imilo ungqukuva. amasebe Ukucoceka iinaliti sisithokothoko a ubude 12 mm kunye nobubanzi 0.5 mm. Hybrid into ethile kakhulu yaye ngokuqinisekileyo uyakufanelekela ingqalelo zabalimi. Ezahlukeneyo sele ifunyenwe eJamani ngowe-1951.

Chernaya Nana nespruce

gqith ebukekayo ezincinanana kunye imilo ahanjiswa isithsaba. Ukuphakama azifane ufikelela 0.5 m, ukukhula ngokucothayo kakhulu. iinaliti Dark eluhlaza kunye namona oluhlaza obhityileyo kodwa elide, ngoko ke isityalo ukhangela kakhulu 'ashinyeneyo "kunye anoboya. Iintlobo iyamelana iqabaka, umoya ezidolophini ongcolileyo. Kuyanconywa zokutyala iigadi ezincinane, iigadi eneentaba, rockeries, uphahla, njengoko inkcubeko potting. Lula ezityalwe izithole.

Ngoko ke zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo nespruce abamnyama, kukho ibhastile nto, kodwa zinqabile. Umzekelo, a ngokuqaqambileyo-emhlophe, ecwebezelayo kunye entle kakhulu neenaliti, elila isithsaba imilo kwi-5 m ngobude, nenomlanga. Xa nespruce abamnyama asendle unako ukuveza kunye neentlobo ezininzi ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Black nespruce i umthunzi-enyamezelayo kwaye ukungafuni ukuya ukuchuma komhlaba esityalo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba eyona ndlela uqala kwi ndawo eqaqambileyo, ekhuselweyo uyilo kunye nemimoya enamandla. Athwala amanzi-ukungena amancinane, kwaye hayi kugqame kakhulu kwimozulu lizwekazi. Iba neziphumo kakubi lokususa yayilahla isithuba kufuphi umphanda njengoko inkqubo ingcambu ekuhambeni kweminyaka, ukuba ozenzisayo.

Ukuze ucoce black rose entle sempilweni, awugcine emhlabeni otyebileyo. Lungisa nokuba ngokuzimeleyo ngomxube wesanti, umgquba, Turf kunye iphepha komhlaba ratio 1: 1: 2: 2. Ezantsi emhadini lokuhlala kufuneka nakanjani ugalele semibhobho umaleko Ebubanzini 15-20 cm ngezitena eyaphukileyo okanye ngodongwe eyandisiweyo.

Ukuba usebenzisa nespruce ukwenza ngothango, kuvumelekile ukuthenwa eyomeleleyo formative, emva koko kubakho ukuqina isithsaba ngamandla nangakumbi. Kwezinye iimeko, kucetyiswa kuphela ukususa amasebe ezomileyo kunye yonakele. Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo abatsha kufuneka rhoqo kwaye unobubele, abadala - kuphela xa kushushu kakhulu. Conifers, nespruce abamnyama kubandakanywa, kuba iinkqubo ingcambu ukuba kufutshane kumphezulu womhlaba, ngoko bezikhulule kuvumelekile, kodwa ubunzulu ubuncinane -. 10 cm Kuhle kufuphi umphanda isangqa zamulchirovat umgquba okanye iinkuni neetshiphusi.