Iflegi Brazil: jikelele inkcazelo, umqondiso kunye nembali nasisihlo

iflegi aseBrazil kwifomu yalo mihla yavunywa ngokusesikweni kwinqanaba likarhulumente kaMeyi 11, 1992. Abantu balapha intlonelo kakhulu kule uphawu lwesizwe ngenxa yokuba libe olusondeleyo kwimbali karhulumente. Abase bayibiza "oruverdi" ( "green igolide" liguqulelwe isiPhuthukezi).

incazelo jikelele

AseBrazil luhlaza lewebhu iflegi ogama macala zinxulumene omnye komnye njengoko 7 ukuya 10. kwiziko oko kwaba irhombus tyaba yellow. Ngaphakathi ke umfanekiso kwisangqa emnyama eluhlaza 27 iinkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu. Ngamnye kubo uthengwayo yeyomnye namakroza ezilithoba. Ukongeza, esangqeni yekhampasi tape emhlophe, baza isaci yesizwe eli lizwe - «Ordem e Progresso» (umbhalo iflegi laseBrazil lithetha "Order kunye Inkqubela").

imifuziselo

Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, lenjongo uba umbala oluhlaza, ngenxa yokuba lo umbala umfuzisela kwande kweli lizwe emthini ikofu. Kwakhona enye izinto eziphambili yengeniso karhulumente kulo. Ukongeza, kukho kwakhona enxulumene ngezibonelelo ehlathini Amazon. diamond Yellow - nekalikedo obabona ubutyebi. Ukongeza, limela iidiphozithi zegolide, nto idume ilizwe elo lizwe ukusuka elinesithandathu kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ke ibhola emsi, Libonakalisa kummandla emhlabeni, yaye isibhakabhaka phezu eRio.

Ukuthetha ngento ithetha iflegi eBrazil, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba iinkwenkwezi kulo kunxulumene ilivo umdla yembali. Phakathi abemi belo lizwe banengcinga yokuba inani kunye indawo ngendlela bekuya kuba ukubona umntu emi phezu eRio ngeeyure 8 30 imizuzu eli-15 Novemba 1889. Isibakala sokuba oku xa Brazil ibhengeze yiriphabliki. 27 iinkwenkwezi kwi iisimboli zikarhulumente lekroza Southern Cross, Scorpius, Octantis Kiel Argo, Hydra, Virgin, South Triangle, Small kunye Big Dog. Ngaphezu koko, ngalinye yeenkwenkwezi 26 umele omnye United of the Federation, kunye th 27 - Federal District abaseBrasilia.

Njengoko le tape emhlophe, ulwazi oluthembekileyo nobungqina umqondiso yayo, akukho. Ngelo xesha, kukho nantoni na awayefike sele ezimbini eziphambili ngenkangeleko yayo phakathi izazinzulu. Ngokutsho inguqulelo yokuqala, oko uphawula-ikhweyitha. Ngokusekelwe lwesibili - Isaci ebunjiweyo libhalwe kwiqela lenjongo.

Intsingiselo yembali imibala

Ukongeza zonke ngasentla kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imibala iflegi eBrazil imvelaphi yazo imbali. Ngokukodwa, umbala oluhlaza ezisetyenziswa olube yoMlawuli Pedro I, yaye kamva - abameli Braganza ubukhosi ukusuka apho waya. Umbala wegolide kunxulunyaniswe (lokuqala uKumkanikazi Maria Leopoldina obuphezu kwabo bebewuthwala) kunye Habsburgs.

Yiyo lo mlawuli ngoSeptemba 7, 1822, sakubon 'ukuba sisengama kwi iwonga Prince Regent, waziqhawula ibheji Portuguese eziluhlaza namhlophe kwaye ibhengeze ukuba ngoku Brazil kuya kuba imibala yabo kazwelonke. Emva kweentsuku ezilishumi elinanye, elinye lokuqala embalini yase Brazil ozimeleyo, isalelo ukuba liphumeza cockade yesizwe. yellow (njengophawu yegolide) kunye eluhlaza (ebonisa spring) - Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, imibala ezimbini eziza kusetyenziselwa yona.

Imbali emfutshane

Kuyilo mihla iflegi laseBrazil yavunywa ngengqibo karhulumente yethutyana i-Novemba 19, 1889. Emva koko Oku kusekelwe kwebhanile komlawuli, owayebonakele emva kokuba isibhengezo geqe zikarhulumente 1822, ibhalwe igcisa French Jean-Baptiste Debray. Umahluko Inqununu ibhola blue, esiye sathatha Umfuziselo ubukhosi ukubusa lizwe. uyilo lwalo lenze iqela amarhamente nokungena positivism ekhokelwa nguNjingalwazi Raymundom Teyshera Mendes. Yena ecetywayo, kunye Isaci yesizwe. Esebenzisa iflegi Liquka igcisa Desiu Vilares.

Ukususela ngoko, iflegi waseBrazil lenze iinguqulelo ezininzi. Bagxila kuphela ekunyuseni inani leenkwenkwezi kuwo, nto leyo kwakuxhomekeke kwinani ithi ukuba inxalenye karhulumente. Ngokukodwa, ngowe-1889 kwakukho-21, ngo-1960 - 22, ngo-1968 - 23, ukususela ngo-1992 ukuya ngomhla langoku - 27.

Ingubo iingalo umhobe of Brazil

Brazil ingubo iingalo na umqondiso wesizwe kurhulumente, esaye samkelwa ngeentsuku ezine emva kokuba isibhengezo yazimela - Novemba 19, 1889. Ukususela ngoko, uyilo yakhe iye yafakelwa izilungiso kabini - ngo-1968 no-1972. Ukuphakama-to-ububanzi kule phawu kufuneka ngokungqongqo ngamazinga 15 ukuya 14. ingubo iingalo na Umfuziselo elo lungelo yabakho amasebe ukutshaya, nangasekhohlo - umthi ikofu. Kumbindi kukho isangqa eluhlaza kunye umfanekiselo Southern Cross umlaza. Phezu kwesibhakabhaka kumqolo wangaphambili, wahlawula igama elisemthethweni ngokupheleleyo zikarhulumente (Federal Republic of Brazil), kwaye eyesibini - umhla PPF.

Njengoko enye uphawu lwesizwe - umhobe wesizwe, umbhalo wayo ngoku, ebhalwe imbongi wengingqi Joaquim Estrada, kwavunywa ngoSeptemba 6, 1922. Umbhali womculo umqambi yi igama Francisco Manuel da Silva, ngubani owadala oko ngakumbi Aprili 7, 1832.