Ubungqina bobuninzi beengingqi zamaGrisi zamandulo yi-labyrinth ye-Minotaur

Kwisiqithi saseGrisi saseKrete, abavakatye baseRashiya bahamba kakhulu ilanga nolwandle. Isimo sezulu esivunileyo somoya sinika ininzi. Kodwa kukho enye inqaku lomdla, okumele kukhangele nje xa u tyelela eKrete, - i-labyrinth ye-Minotaur. Uhambo oluya kule ndawo engaqondakali luza kukugcoba kwihlabathi lemveli yeGrike. Ukudlulela kwiindawo zokuhlala ezingenamkhawulo zamagumbi, iindlela zokuhamba, izitebhisi kunye neepati, uya kuziva ukuba kukho le nyaniso inxulumene neengcamango, kwaye enye isele isahlukaniswa nenye.

Yintoni i-labyrinth ye-Minotaur eKrete? Iifoto zale ndawo ephawulekayo ziphindaphindiwe ukuba mhlawumbi wonk 'ubani wazibona. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa yiKalossos kwindlu yaseKing Minos, esekhilomitha ezintlanu ukusuka kwisixeko saseHeraklion. Ukongeza kwiihotele ezilungelelanisiweyo, ungafika khona: ukusuka kwiLviv Square kunye nebhasi zebhayisikili zokuhamba ngebhasi. Yiza nge-minibus uze ufumane i-euro ezintandathu kwintliziyo yenkolelo yamandulo - akusiyo ummangaliso?

Makhe sizame ukuqonda oko i-Palace yaseKnossos: umzekelo ogqityiweyo wokwakhiwa kwezindlu zaseKrete-i-Mycenaean empucuko okanye i-labyrinth enobubi kunye ne-laryrinth ye-Minotaur? Kukho nawuphi na umbongo, uphando lwezinto zakudala oqhutywe ngasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-20 ngu-Sir Arthur John Evans ubonise oku kulandelayo.

Emuva ngo-2000 BC. E. Kule ndawo kwakukho ibhotwe - kakhulu ngaphantsi kwaye ngokuthobeka kwabuyiselwa ngumphandi waseBrithani. Ngonyaka ka-1700 BC. E. Yatshatyalaliswa yindyikima. Kulo manxuwa, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esikhulu (180 x 130 meter) , esabandakanya amagumbi abucala eNkosi Minos, iiholo zokudibanisa iindwendwe kunye noorhulumente kunye nemikhosi yonqulo yabemi baseKnossos. Olu bugcisa lubekho ngo-1450 BC. E. Kwaye kwabakho ukuqhuma kwe-volcano, eyonakalisa i-labyrinth ye-Minotaur kunye nayo yonke impucuko yaseMycenaean.

Inkolelo ixelela ibali yintoni. UKumkani Minos wayenabantwana ababini. IAriadne enhle kunye nendodana enomzimba womntu kunye nentloko yenkomo. Ukufihla ukungcola kweMinotaur, uyise wamakhela i-labyrinth ephawulekayo. AmaAtene, awayebakhoboka lakwaKrete ngelo xesha, kwafuneka athumele yonke iminyaka eyi-14 i-14 enamadoda kunye nabasetyhini abancinci ukuba badliwe yi-monster. Iqhawe elinesibindi Lawa waya eCrete ukuze alondoloze abantu abaselula. Ngethamsanqa, intombi kaMinos yathandana ne-daredevil kwaye yavela ngendlela yokuba uLeusus aphume kwi-interlacing emangxuma yamagumbi kunye nokutshintshwa kwelanga. Wamnika ibhola yomtya, wabophela omnye umda ukuya emnyango we-labyrinth we-Minotaur. Ukubulala i-monster, i-Theseus ikhuphuke ngokukhuselekileyo phezulu.

Ibhotwe likaKnossos libukeka ngathi li-labyrinth elincomekayo. Umfanekiso walo wokufuzisela, i-labros, ihlala ikhona kwimifanekiso yodonga lwamagumbi. Ukufuduka kwiholo ukuya ehholo, umntu unokubona ukuba kwimpucuko yaseMycenae inkolelo yenkomo yenkomo yayixelwe. Imibala emininzi ibonisa ukuba amantombazana kunye nabafana bayagxuma phezu kwentloko yeli silwanyana, balwa. Yonke le mifanekiso imele isenze sikhumbule inkolelo nge-Athene yolutsha, ithunyelwe njengentela kwi-monster, kwaye ikholelwa kwi-labyrinth ye-Minotaur.