Religion e Ukraine: East and West

Religion - ingqiqo kwiinkulungwane ubudala kwaye kunokuba ezininzi. Oku yintsingiselo yobomi ngenxa uninzi amakholwa. Ngokwembali, ukuba Ukraine - urhulumente, eqokelelwe ezahlukeneyo iindawo zehlabathi. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kubantu zonqulo abahlala kula mazwe. Kukholelwa ukuba xa entshona Ukraine ilawulwa yi ubuKatolika, yaye unqulo ephambili Eastern Ukraine - kuba Orthodox. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwezi iinkolelo, usenakho ukufumana inani elikhulu ezinye iziqwenga beenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo.

Isimo unqulo sikarhulumente

Njengoko naliphi na ilizwe oluphucukileyo, ulwalamano phakathi kwabasemagunyeni kunye norhulumente Ukraine ezisisigxina kwinqanaba imithetho:-siseko kunye nemigaqo ethile yesizwe neyamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokutsho le mithetho, wonke umntu mihla unelungelo kungekuphela inkululeko yokuthetha, koko kwakhona ukukhetha. Ngokwahlukeneyo adjustable kunye imisebenzi onke amaziko ezenkolo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngumthetho yaye zonke imiba nempahla amabandla kunye mabandla. Yamisela inkqubo zemfundo, ukubeka kunye nokusasazwa abefundisi.

Ngokubanzi, inkolo e Ukraine kule nkulungwane yama-20 ukuba zonke elibekwa umthetho unelungelo lokuba sokutya kunye nophuhliso. Akukhathaliseki ukuba unqulo abantu abathi bangamaKristu, ubuBhuda, ubuYuda and Islam - bonke babe nelungelo kuphuhliso elilinganayo.

Religion e Ukraine kwindawo Glance

Hayi kudala, imithombo ezisemthethweni elenziwa ingxelo kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko eYiphutha. He nikela-manani ezikhoyo Ukraine imibutho yenkolo. Ngokwe ngxelo, eli lizwe imiyalelo zonqulo ngaphezulu kwama-55.

Unqulo engamaKristu eUkraine, kakhulu ezininzi. Oku kuquka abameli eMoscow naseKiev labefundisi, Ukrainian Autocephalous Church Orthodox, Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church kunye Roman Catholic Church. Bonke wabaphangi inani elipheleleyo mabandla nezigodlo kwehle.

Umzekelo, abantu abaninzi kakhulu kwicala le Moscow labefundisi. Kukho ngaphezulu kwama-12,000 mabandla kunye 190 Monastery. Le incinane kungenziwa ngokuba Roman Catholic Church. amarhamente awo ukufikelela mabandla ngaphezulu kwe-900 ne-100 nezigodlo.

Thaca e Ukraine namaProtestanti. Zezi:

• Christian Baptist Union (2500 umbutho).
• Evangelista, iPentekoste (1600 abafikayo).
• Adventist ngosuku lwesixhenxe-(1,000 imibutho).
• AmaNgqina KaYehova (kuluntu 1000).

Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo lonqulo koko, eUkraine, ukongezelela Christianity and Protestantism. Kakade ke, kubaluleke ubuYuda (malunga 280 imibutho), Islam (1200 uluntu) kunye amancinane zenkolo.

yenkolelo

Kievan Rus, kuquka kummandla Ukraine mihla bamandulo, iye yaba yeyona nkalo iphambili kujoliso ukuyilwa of Christianity. Kwaye ke wokuqala, nobunye ubungqina obuziimpepha inokuthenjwa yale nkqubo i "Tale of adlulileyo Years". Lo mthombo isixelela ngokweenkcukacha malunga nokusekwa kunye amanyathelo okuqala Orthodox e Ukraine kunye eRashiya.

Prince Kievskiy Vladimir ixesha elide ukukhetha phakathi ngeenkolo ezikhoyo kweli hlabathi, phambi kokuba bakhethe ubuKristu. Wazingela injongo nje yokuhlanganisa ilizwe saa lobuhedeni, kodwa ukudala ubuhlobo bomelele kwezopolitiko ithi eNtshona naseMpuma Koloni.

Orthodox wazibonakalisa ndlela ilungileyo. Ngapha koko, nkqu umakhulu ka Vladimir, Princess Olga, owokuqala bazisa le nkolelo evela Byzantium. Ukuba yakhiwe itempile kuEliya umprofeti. Ukuthatha umfazi Inkosazana wakhe baseByzantium, uVladimir wabhaptizwa.

Namhlanje luluphi unqulo oxhaphakileyo eUkraine, kuba akukho mfihlakalo. Le nto yayinzima ubuKrestu kumaphondo kunye kummandla ongaphandle lizwe, apho imida bezinye iintlanga zobuhedeni. Ekugqibeleni, Noko ke, abantu bathabatha izenzo novelwano ukholo kuKristu.

Religion e Ukraine ngenkulungwane ye-19

Inkolo - into ezikhandelwa kwiminyaka emininzi phantsi kweempembelelo inani ezininzi kakhulu. Inkolo - luhlobo lwe-nkqubo. Kwaba ezininzi abalawuli wakhe wasebenzisa ukulawula abantu zalo.

Religion e Ukraine ngenkulungwane ye-19, wayexakekile. Ngelo xesha, eli lizwe yahlulwa phakathi kweentlanga ezimbini alwayo: Russia kunye uBukhosi Austria. Inkolo iye yaba sokunqika apho ungalawula ngokulula ubunzima olukhulu amakholwa. Entshonalanga yamaKatolika zisetyenziselwa le njongo, yaye empuma - Church Orthodox. Kwicala ngalinye wazama ukutsala abanquli ukuba kwicala yookumkani elilawulayo.

Religion e Eastern Ukraine

Ngokutsho zophando ezininzi, le yinxalenye lizwe kakhulu mbalwa amakholwa ngakumbi kwimimandla asentshona central. Isabelo abantu abanengqondo ngonqulo apha, malunga nama-70%. Kakade ke, njengoko kwezinye iindawo eUkraine, ikakhulu abafazi.

Ngokutsho izifundo enomxholo othi "Unqulo e Ukraine" ukususela 2005 ukuya abemi-10 000 apha waba imibutho kuphela 1 ukuya ku-3 zonqulo. Kulo mzekelo, mncinane baba eKharkiv, IDonetsk kunye nemimandla Luhansk.

Uninzi Absolute le amarhamente uye Church Orthodox Ukrainian, ezichaza ukuba le Moscow labefundisi. Ukuze kube lilifa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha zonke akwabanyanisayo Eastern Ukraine. By the Kyïv labefundisi zibe ngaphantsi kwe-10% ye amarhamente. Kwakhona eziphuhliswe kakuhle intshukumo apha amaProtestanti, ezizezi, amaNgqina kaYehova, amaBhaptizi,-namhla Seventh yamaSabatha kunye nabanye. Kwelinye icala nabo ukwahlula abalandeli lobuYuda and Islam.

Religion in Western Ukraine

Ngokutsho izifundo ezininzi kummandla amakholwa zabiwa edyokhweni. Izizathu Injongo ukuze oku kube isixa esikhulu of: imfundo, isithethe, imbali, ukusetyenziswa koomatshini, njl Kukholelwa ukuba inani elikhulu amakholwa akhawunti ukuba imimandla yasentshona Ukraine ... Kukho ngaphezu kwama-96% yabantu ngokukhutheleyo batyelele amabandla kunye mabandla, uyigcine izimiso zonqulo nangeeholide.

Ekuqaleni, ilizwe Ukraine Koloni phantsi ukusekelwa Vladimir-Volyn eDayosisi owayamileyo Russian Church Orthodox. Eyokuqala amabandla zamaKatolika, nto leyo ezixhaphakileyo namhlanje, apho ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-13. Nokukhuthaza yokusasaza ngoncedo lwabo rhoqo phezu inxalenye Lithuania, Poland, Austria-Hungary kunye nezinye izilawuli yasentshona.

Namhlanje inkolo e Ukraine, inxalenye yayo kwintshona, imelwe uninzi amabandla bamaRoma Katolika nesiGrike Catholic. Bona baziwa engumlawuli ngaphezu iCawa Russian Orthodox, isimo sengqondo elukholweni kunye izinqumo yayo. Umgaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo ngakumbi eye wavumela ibandla phantse endaweni ngokupheleleyo iCawa Orthodox. Ubukhulu becala ke imelwe hayi le Moscow labefundisi, yaye "gqiphu" - Kiev ihlelo.