Injeke pancreatic - iimpawu kunye nonyango

pancreatitis Acute yi yayiyazi ukudumba nepancreas kunye ingxaki yalo pancreatic pancreas. Esi sisifo entle kakhulu xa kwenzeka ukufa kweeseli pancreatic ukusuka abazingcayo ekugayeni. Isiphumo kwezifo ezifana nepancreas pancreatic, nguye kongezwe usulelo ngakumbi, apho iqala peritonitis kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinzulu.

amayeza Modern ngeke sikwazi ukuqinisekisa 100 ukuchacha%, kwaye ukuba lokufa pancreatitis yi malunga ne-15%, necrosis pancreatic zepancreas libangela ukufa kwasekuqaleni 50-70% yazo zonke iimeko. Noko ke, iikliniki aphambili ehlabathini, eli nani kutsho ku-20%, kodwa ke ngeke iqinisekise bachache ngokupheleleyo emva kwesi sifo.

Ngokutsho manani ngoku, malunga nama-70% abantu bonke abo necrosis pancreatic zepancreas, kakubi utywala. Kwakhona, 30% yazo zonke iimeko ixesha elide phambi kokuba oku cholelithiasis.

Forms noonobangela pancreatitis

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ze-pancreatitis ludlule: necrosis ukopha pancreatic, amafutha pancreatic kunye pancreatitis edematous.

Esona sizathu sokuba esi sifo kakubi kotywala, kwakunye phezu-besitya, ingakumbi okunamafutha kunye nokutya, nowento ekroqiweyo, ubukho enyongweni. Kwakhona, isizathu inokuba isilonda duodenal okanye Ityhefu esiswini etsolo, izifo ezosulelayo kunye wentsholongwane egazini.

Pancreatonecrosis - Iimpawu

Enye izikhalazo ezingundoqo izigulane kuba phambi iintlungu esiswini, leyo ikota yesangqa ephezulu ekhohlo. Kwakhona, iintlungu inokunikwa ezisezantsi emva, igxalaba lasekhohlo kunye neentlungu ingalo kaninzi kwenzeka ngohlobo uhlaselo. Izigulane zibonakala ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, urhudo kunye ukuqunjelwa. iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni liphuma, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kakhulu, kunokuba phezulu kakhulu, nto leyo ifiva kwaye iqala ukudideka.

Pancreatonecrosis - imiphumela kwakunye nezigulo

Iingxaki ezinkulu kwesi sifo zezi:

- ukunxila kakhulu yonke ephilayo, ukuphazamiseka kumsebenzi zonke iinkqubo zayo;

- isenzeko cysts pancreatic. Ulwelo uqokelela kwikhavithi yaye oku kungaba nokuba ngaphandle endlaleni, kwaye ngokwayo;

- ukuvela pancreatitis ezingapheliyo, ngelixa ephilile luthathelwa nokuqina;

- lubandakanywe nezenzo fistula pancreatic, bamele compound prototoka nobubovu ukuya izibilini okanye okusingqongileyo zangaphandle;

- ungakwazi ukuqala peritonitis kunye ukunxila kakhulu ngayo yonke eziphilayo;

- kunokuphinda kuvele ukopha intraabdominal, oluthi luqokelelane ngenxa yokuba iimpahla igazi juice umonakalo pancreatic;

- ukubonakala izigulane seswekile, ekubeni kukho ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yonyango.

isifo izifo

I ukusola yokuqala sifo ingafumaneka kwi kuphando eneenkcukacha isigulane malunga nemeko yakhe yempilo. Ukuba kukho inkxalabo, kunokwenzeka ukuba aqhube ultrasound, Itomography ngekhompyutha okanye ngemagnethi livakale umfanekiso, kwakunye nezinye iindlela ezintsha kokuxilongwa. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukufumanisa ubukho lwesifo ekufezekiseni beyaleza igazi.

Unyango lwe necrosis pancreatic.

Unyango lwe sifo kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko esibhedlele ngotyando amathuba nokuphuhlisa iingxaki ezinzulu, ukumelana apho kuya kwenzeka kuphela uqhaqho kaxakeka.

Ukuba isifo lwenzeka ngaphandle iingxaki, ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo isigulane ukuba lokuthintela ekudleni. Yena emiselweyo glucose saline eninzi zilawulwa yegazi, nto leyo enciphisa ukunxila. Yabela ulawulo neziyobisi ukunciphisa bodwa yejusi pancreatic kunye nomsebenzi enzyme.

Kwakhona umise tube nasogastric ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi phecana zesisu. Antibiotics izibulala-ntlungu xa kuyimfuneko. Ukuba yonke into yenziwa ngexesha, amathuba gula lomguli kakhulu phezulu.