Prison Oryol yaziwa njengomnye yeentolongo ezinkulu pre-olululo eRashiya. Okumangalisayo kukuba, lo iziko lezoluleko ukhona namhlanje phantsi kwegama esemthethweni entolongweni-57/1. Famous zentolongo ngenxa yokugula malunga amabanjwa. True kuphelele ngembali Oryol kwiNtolongo kweli nqaku.
Isiseko ejele Orel
Ngowe-1840 yena wabonakaliswa nkampani yohlwaya Orel, kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva ukuba uhlelwe iziko loluleko lamabanjwa. Ngowe-1908 entolongweni iyayandisa kwakhona waza wafumana igama elitsha - ejele Oryol Prison. Nangona iziko loluleko lwenzelwe 1,200 amabanjwa. Kulo mzekelo, kaninzi inani elipheleleyo amabanjwa yafikelela kubantu 1400. Ngexesha ezabelwe lona intolongo liqulethe kwesakhiwo, "serf" izindlu, izindlu ezintsha, izindlu eyodwa "abaqala '. Kwi kwintsimi bentolongo babeye entolongweni esibhedlele ukuya 70. Prison Oryol waba kwigumbi nomthamo 28-36 amabanjwa. Noko ke, ngokufuthi kweli gumbi elifanayo ekulo ukuya amabanjwa 60.
Imbali wentolongo
Ngowe-1917, malunga nemvelaphi imeko jikelele kweli lizwe iziko loluleko iye yaphela. Noko ke, sele ngowe-1926 lo kwintolongo Orel uyakuzalwa kwakhona. Phakathi kwabakhonkwixeyo yokuqala apha kuza ntolongo bangaphambili. Eyona idumileyo phakathi kwabo: Ryhlensky (ugqirha oyintloko esibhedlele entolongweni), Simashko-Solodovnikov, a imvelaphi owayesakuba Cuba, langa lilitye lokusila, Novchenko. Njengoko kwezinye kwiintolongo ezininzi Orel ejele zibanjwa izaphuli zezopolitiko eqhelekileyo. Unyango onke amabanjwa kwaba eyenyanyekayo. Ngexesha Second World War, nje phambi kokuba umsebenzi Orel utshaba yomkhosi, Stalin wanika umyalelo ukudubula amabanjwa ezopolitiko entolongweni komzi. Esi sixeko ilawulwa imikhosi yaseJamani, ngo-Oktobha 1941 abahlaseli kwi kummandla Oryol kwiNtolongo liququzelele kwinkampu yoxinaniso. Emva kwemfazwe, Prison Oryol yaqalisa ukusebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Iimeko avalelwe umdla facts
Amaninzi yezembali ubungqina bubonisa ukuba unyango kwababanjiweyo yaba nightmarish entolongweni. Kweli thuba ukususela 1908 ukuya 1912 entolongweni Prison Oryol wangcwatywa 437 amabanjwa. Kwaye oku kuphela manani ezisemthethweni. Zigcwale iiseli, ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela kunye nemigangatho yempilo. Entolongweni, rhoqo kwabaneka nokusasazeka kwezifo ezahlukeneyo. Kwangaxeshanye, nangona kukho esibhedlele, amabanjwa uncedo kwiimeko ezininzi ezinokunikezelwa. Ezimibala zonke wababanjwa FE Dzerzhinsky. Walondoloza incwadi yakhe abethunyiwe evela kwiNtolongo Oryol, ogxininisa phezu ukufa mass amabanjwa.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela endaweni amakhadi amabanjwa namhlanje baye banikwa "amatikiti". Olu xwebhu luqulethe ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga amabanjwa: Igama elipheleleyo, umhla kunye nenkcazo emfutshane betyala, isivakalisi. Yintoni umdla kukuba, ngoxa amabanjwa badla ngokuba "elinamandla". Uvavanyo lwenene amabanjwa yaba nzima. kwakukho umzimba kummandla zocweyo yasebukhosini Prison Oryol. Esebenza ngayo imveliso "igosa": amabanjwa zenziwa ngamakhamandela nezidanga, zamahashe umkhosi. Yaye ngokufuthi wafumana odolo ezivela koosomashishini zabucala. Emva koko ke amabanjwa baqalisa ukusebenza kwifenitshala, behlanganisa, imveliso lo wezihlangu zakhe.
Oryol Prison namhlanje
Namhlanje entolongweni, ebibhiyozela iminyaka yayo, ebizwa inani ejele 1 Eagle, xa noseko lwalo kukho kwakhona isibhedlele entolongweni isifo sephepha. Kwi kwintsimi entolongweni wahlala omnye omdala izakhiwo. Esi sakhiwo, nto leyo kumaxesha ombuso eziqulethwe izikrelemnqa kakhulu yingozi. Isakhiwo ivuselelwa lisasetyenziswa injongo yayo yokuqala. Enye "Umtsalane" ekuhlaleni - lo camera, apho kwakukho Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky, i-revolution odumileyo Russian. Igumbi igcinwe ifomu yayo zembali. amagosa Prison bathi maxa baxhalabile malunga usongo Feliksa Edmundovicha. ukhenketho ekhokelwa apha, ngelishwa, nje ezifundiswayo. Kodwa nabani na angasoloko ukufumana phandle malunga entolongweni ngakumbi, embetha kuyo ibanjwa.