Prince Myshkin isici. Apho Prince Myshkin kwi Nastase Filippovne wafunda?

Kukholelwa ukuba lifile igorha ngokupheleleyo HIV akusiso umdla. Yinyaniso le? Ewe akukho. Eneneni, i "Hero 'ngonobumba omkhulu zidla ngandlel livulwe. iingcinga kunye nezenzo zakhe, ngokungathi lonke lwaseNtshona Koloni ziba shades amhlophe - njengekhephu-emhlophe cream, ngokugqibeleleyo icocekile kwaye ukusuka ingqumbo, umona ukuziphindezela ukusuka. Akukho ndawo enye black: Kwenzeka njani oko?! Kwelinye icala - umfanekiso Prince Myshkin kwinoveli F. M. Dostoevskogo "I isilima". Awungekhe, hayi kanye mandithi, akunakwenzeka ukuba bamazi - "Ngokuqinisekileyo entle", "iNkosana-Kristu", njengoko wayibiza ngokuba umbhali ngokwakhe - ingabangeli okanye ngokoqobo nolobuxoki. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kukho olukhulu amangalisayo: umthetheli - oko akuyonto iqhawe ngengqondo, kungekhona umntu boncwadi, kwaye sele umntu ophilayo kunye ukufa kabuhlungu ekhethekileyo, ogqibeleleyo kakhulu ihlabathi engalawulekiyo neenkanuko nokuzingca.

abo baphambili

Ophambili yenoveli "I bwino", Prince Myshkin (umfanekiso uphawu iinyembezi, njl), igqalwa omnye imifanekiso ibalulekileyo imisebenzi F. M. Dostoevskogo yaye iincwadi elimiweyo liphela. Kuyo rhoqo waziva ubukho bukaKristu. Inazo zonke ukuzingca, ikratshi, benawo zakwazi ukuba angene kwi kanye ezinzulwini endalo kunye umphefumlo womntu, inkosana ayisiyiyo kuhle ukuba kulandelwa, kwaye iprism edlula apho, yaye izinto ihlabathi zonakale, kunye nabantu nazo zonke izinto zawo nezingeloncedo, nabo bonke iikhonsepthi kunye kwiindibano ukuba wayedla sikhokelwe ebomini, kuvela ukukhanya eyahlukileyo.

Yiloo nto ngaphandle kunye nenye ophambili yenoveli - Nastasya Filipovna. Apho Prince Myshkin bafunda Nastase Filippovne? Ezongezelelweyo kwelo kamva ... wambona okokuqala kwi ikhadi lokushicilela. Prince amehlo ke kwabonakala umfazi ubuhle ngokungaqhelekanga: amehlo amnyama, ongenasiphelo, ibunzi ukukhathazeka ebusweni - uthando kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ikratshi ethile. Ngaba yena uthanda kuye? Ngokungathandabuzekiyo! Kodwa umntu emangalisayo, kwakhona edlula ngemehlo neziselubala umphefumlo wakhe, oko refracted ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga. "Isiphetho lo mfazi, - uthi - hayi evela zesiqhelo, ngenxa yokuba ubunzima okuninzi ukubandezeleka, umntu onwabe, kodwa enkulu abanekratshi." Ke ngokungathi nabacinga inkathazo, yena wongezelela athi: "Kulungile ukuba Ngapha koko, ukuba kuhle, ukuba kubakho mntu usindayo!"

Apho Prince Myshkin bafunda Nastase Filippovne

Kokuphela kukaNovemba. Obuhle. Train "Petersburg-Warsaw" kuzo zonke iisilinda eza ikomkhulu osemantla - eSt Petersburg. Xa buyo wesithathu-iklasi nganye abakhweli ababini nxamnye omnye komnye. Kucelwa nithathele ingqalelo sifana Akumangalisi abakhweli random: Abantu ababini, abatsha, amashumi amabini anesithandathu - ubeminyaka imashumi mabini anesibhozo, kungekho kukhanya ngakumbi, bobabini enxibe hayi fashion kwaye zombini "ubuso ngendlela emangalisayo."

Noko ke, kukho kwakhona kwabenza i ezingabonwayo kude kube ngoku, umahluko phakathi kwabo. Eyokuqala wayenxibe ngokufudumeleyo, phantse iinwele ezimnyama, amehlo ezincinane kodwa lomlilo Ngabasileyo, jonga siyekelele. Okwesibini "Kwanyanzeleka ukuba yisa zonke ngamathontsi emqolo izdrogshey Russian Novemba ebusuku." Yena iyingqombela, amehlo akhe amakhulu, nemisonto emsi, egumbini kunye cwaka. ukuba amagama Okuninzi angalithethanga ngokuvakalayo, wabutyhila ngesiquphe wokwephuka phakathi kwezi abalinganiswa zibini zixinaniswe inkcazo 'ezimnyama-iinwele' yaye 'fair' eyomeleza kwaye lilindele elizayo ubudlelwane babo "bakwinkonzo-intiyo."

Sibi yoluntu-umahluko ayikwazanga kudlula, kwaye emva kokuba cwaka elide zombini abakhweli ukulungele ukungenela kwincoko, apho wavula amagama abo - Parfen Rogozhin nePrince Myshkin, yaye igama mfazi - Princess Barashkova ukudlala indima ngumnxibelelanisi, i namafutha ezibuhlungu ezehlela . Kwaye ngoku, iinkcukacha, apho Prince Myshkin kwi Nastase Filippovne wafunda.

Imbali Parfen Rogozhin

Kubonakala ukuba kwiiveki ezintlanu ezidlulileyo Rogozhin, njengoko liyakuhlala ngoku, kunye kwiqhina omnye kuphela wazala Pskov makazi ukuba unina wabaleka. Apho nangoko kwaye yokusebenza bubushushu, kunye nabazali bakhe wafa okwangoku. Musa ukuvumela oko ke izithende zabo, bekuya kuba ngoku indawo womfi. Yintoni na Bamqumbisa kangaka?

Kwathi ngenxa inenekazi wohlobo, ibe okweqanda uhlobo - Nastasyu Filippovnu ... Ngenye imini, ukubaleka ngokusebenzisa Nevsky Prospekt, wambona, Nastasya Filippovna, ukusuka kwivenkile uyacima, kancinci, benekratshi, kwaye ihlala inqwelo. Kungoku nje, kwaye "sifile" kuye. Yena ebekade ayithatha uyise ishumi lamawaka, waya ndawo ngaphandle ujonge ngqo kwi venkile IsiNgesi, ewe kuyo yonke into yaye wathabatha iperi namacici idayimani. Yintoni, ke ngoko, phantsi iinyawo yayikukuba phambi kwakhe, ukuba amacala - nto ke akazange abone kwaye andikhumbuli. Emva kokuba bahamba kunye nomhlobo, Zalozhevym, ekunene ukuya kuye yaye, ngaphandle bevuthela wanika bhokisi, wacela ukuba athathe phezu kuMnu soblagovolitelno Rogozhina. Wakutyhila, vzgyanula, grinned waza wamkela isipho. Ngakumbi - enkungwini ngakumbi, kuba umntu ofileyo, Simon Parfonych, kungekhona ukuba amawaka alishumi, kunye engange ezilishumi ekukhanyeni szhivot, yaye akayi kubaconga, unyana wakhe. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Apha okanye yiya ku kurhaxwa, okanye ukunika doru. Wagqiba kutshanje - ndathatha engange mabini, usabele Pskov, yaye apho - ku pubs, kodwa ukunqongophala imvakalelo ubuxoki ... Nantso apho Prince Myshkin kwi Nastase Filippovne wafunda.

Bubuphi ubuchule wayenazo Prince Myshkin

Sele kwisahluko sokuqala sichaza uhlobo kunye iimpawu abalinganiswa abaphambili, ndaza ndamana ingcinga ephambili yombhali: Prince Myshkin kunye Parfen Rogozhin --isimntwiso wamacala amabini icala iimvakalelo ezifanayo - uthando. Okokuqala - olu uthando lobuKristu, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ngokomoya, bonke-okuyo, bonke-nixolelane, ngaphandle ukulindela ngokufanayo. Okwesibini - uthando ongalawulekiyo, zonke-okuyo, kodwa ke akukho nto enye ukuxolela.

izisusa ivangeli

Ngenxa yoko umfanekiselo Prince ne - "Prince-Kristu." Bubuphi ubuchule ilifa Prince Myshkin? Kuwo eziqulethwe ingcamango FM Dostoevsky malunga indoda egqibeleleyo, ekwaziyo kwihlabathi eziphathekayo ukutyhalela zabo zobuqu "Mna" kunye umthande ummelwane wakhe, ngokomlomo ka-Kristu ngokwayo, ukunika "Mna" omnye ngaphandle kumasalela bakhe ngezinto ezinyulu kuphela ngenxa yosindiso lwabo. Noko ke, ezo oyinto kunokwenzeka kuphela njengesipho esivela kuThixo yaye ukuthengwa amandla abazi. Ewe, ekubeni wonke umntu ukususela ekuzalweni wabeka uKristu, kodwa hayi zonke iinkalo. It esizibonakalisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa eminye ubomi, yonke imikhosi yakhe zingavisisani imiyalelo kaThixo. Ezi zinto kuqinisekiswa yi-ngqondweni apho Prince Myshkin kungena iingxoxo kunye nabalinganiswa abathile.

Into yokuqala wayesoloko - nosizi kunye ukuqapha. "Idiotishka!" - Bathi. Kodwa ke umthetheli wayengekho isidenge engcwele lokoqobo yeli gama. Ewe, yena akubonileyo kakuhle, kodwa kwakungekho nokuthotywa okanye ngezithuko. Ewe, indoda enkulu, kodwa akanagunya phezu ubuntu bakhe, ikamva labo, phezu kwazo zonke ezo entsonkothileyo yaye iphikisana, ezifakwe nguThixo kuyo. Yamlalisa kuKristu kunye Umchasi. Le yokugqibela - oku ngokwenene ngexesha elifanayo amandla ongunaphakade mnyama, abasileyo, agxeke kwaye akrwada, ubethwa, kwaye nasemva nesono sabo: "Khangela yonke indlela mna!" UKristu cwaka, akuthethi angene imbambano, ngaba ukumemeza kwaye ayithethi ukongama kwayo. Yena ulindele needemon nateshatsya ngokwaneleyo. "Ngaphandle kokuba na, ukuba ngoku kubonakala. Kodwa awusoze uyazi ukuba ingaba "-! Udanduluka umthetheli Nastase Filippovne. Kwaye ngenene ukuba yintoni lubonakala ngathi - onenqala, ukhohlakele kwaye kunyeliswa, Noko ke, njengabo bonke abanye. Nantso selisiza into emangalisayo: ukholo, ukholo lokwenyaniso umntu, ngokholo akhe obuThixo ngaphandle nasethunzini yekratshi enetyala, shazi, igama eyeka zonke iintlobo olahlwa, etyekayo mnyama ekukhanyeni. Kulungile? Akunjalo, kuphela nje okomzuzwana. Kodwa, Nkosi, yintoni ngephanyazo!

Prince akwafunyanwa isidenge engcwele okanye "silima" scatty. "Wahamba ngaphandle esithi ngokuzalwa ukanti igama eliyimfihlo lufihlwe intliziyo" yaye "ngokukhawuleza kakhulu nangokuzithemba ingane 'yaye wathetha ngokunyaniseka yaye ngesisa, anako nangokuzinikela. Kwaye uya kungekudala nangokugqibeleleyo ke wazolula, ngaphakathi umzuzu okanye omthandayo, ngazo zonke iindlela efuna ukuthetha kuye, sele phezulu bekulindelekile, sele besithembele kuye iimfihlelo, wamanga isandla sakhe waza wavuma. Epanchins intombi abanekratshi, Wheeler jikelele Lebedev, nguHippolytus, engumphangi bango Doktorenko, mkhohlisi unwitting Burdovsky, ezilahlekileyo 'zonke uphawu yokuziphatha "Keller, njl - zonke ngenxa yinkosana enye, yaye kuphela phambi kwakhe ifumaneka uKristu ngokwakhe. Ngelishwa, "bonke bephela kubantu predobrye ehlekisayo", kuba ngaphandle yeVangeli, ngaphandle yinkosana, baphinda bafumana efanayo ngokwabo; zonke ziphela enye onganyelwe likratshi, uloyiko, amabhongo, ikhethe nokubawa.

ukusebenza kandi

Ayikwazi Bayakhanyela umva ifuthe 'ehlabathini, "Ehleli isikhulu. Ewe, ufuna ukuba - kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo! - undoqo, ukulingana, nako ukuyityhila, ukuba aququzelele, ukuze axolelanise kwaye uphucule, kodwa kwangaxeshanye abazizityebi, ubomi ubunzima kwaye ithumba it. Usinqwenelela ukuba yayo ixeshana, nangona elifutshane kakhulu, iba i-nxaxheba osebenzayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukubamba, ezifudumeleyo ezele ubudlelwane lyricism phakathi umthetheli kunye Aglaya zikhule zibe into ngakumbi - "kancinane kancinane waba wonwabe kakhulu," eshiya ngasemva izinto zakhe daveshny kunye amathandabuzo, kwaye okomzuzwana kubonakala - ukuba usindiso elide-elindelwe! Kodwa uthethathethwano na ukuba ...

Kwaye akukho sifo prince sokuwa ayikho Nastase Filippovne, Rogozhin kwaye akukho umnqweno angapheli ukumsindisa bonke, kunokuba - kuzo, kodwa - nje isesisiqalo. Phantsi kumhlathi amanzi omnyama efihliweyo ngenye indlela - ekungakwazini ukuzisa kubume bayo, kwaye ke ngoko utshintshe nxi. Ndingathini Prince Lev Nikolayevich (kumbuzo yendlela igama Prince Myshkin) ukutshintsha ehlabathini lonke, yaye ihlabathi ungayitshintshi. ingaba prince wayekubona oko? Ewe. Ukuba entliziyweni ilenze yobucukubhede nangomdla esibulalayo, uyaqonda ukuba ukufa bonke abo nawe wambopha Isiphelo sakhe, waza yena ngokwakhe igalelekile. Bonke ke unako - ukuba iqubude phambi ngeembandezelo zabo, ukuba amkele isiphelo - icebo likaThixo, njengezichanekileyo ngokwenene, kwaye anako ukwabelana nabo nakwizibetho zabo - mhlawumbi ukuba loo kuthuthunjiswa kancinane lula. ntlungu engathethekiyo, nje intlungu kunye nokufa, kwelinye icala, ukudala umoya eqinileyo zokungabinako, yaye kwelinye - kubalulekile, kuba wedwa ukuba bayamazi uThixo, uvuko nokungafi. Yaye nantsi into wayevakalelwa ngovuyo olungathethekiyo, iimvakalelo kunye nenkuthazo - apha ke inyaniso Akukwazi! - zinzulu kunye, umntu usenokuthi, isidlo sublime. Umchasi uyasokola noThixo, kwaye edabini ongunaphakade - umphefumlo wabantu ...