Preheater injini ukuba injini diesel: ixabiso kunye nohlaziyo. Indlela yokwenza pre-isiqalo injini heater ukuba injini diesel ngezandla zabo?

Wonke umnini imoto ufuna imoto yakhe waya elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Iimali kule njongo zahlukile. Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe, oku ke ukuqhuba echanekileyo. Okwesibini, sebenzisa amafutha umgangatho ophezulu. Ukongezelela, kubaluleke kakhulu neoli elungileyo kunye iseti ezahlukeneyo kwezithako.

Ukongeza kwezi ezinkulu, ezinye iindlela, yokuzikhethela. Enye yazo injini heater pre-isiqalo ye diesel. Enkosi kuye, kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba bandise nokuphila injini, kodwa ke ngaphakathi efudumeleyo zifanele abantu kuwo.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Icebo inokuba yinxalenye alarm yemoto, kwaye abe nesidima kwanele. Ngokuthenga isixhobo eyahlukileyo, kungcono ukuba zincede zikhethe iintlobo ezithembekileyo-yaziwa kakuhle. Ungaligcini nga ezikhawulezileyo umgudu.

preheater ukuba injini diesel uvelisa ezininzi abenzi, kodwa zilandelayo iqela labo uyazimela yi ezahlukahlukeneyo imifuziselo:

• iqalisa ku mbane;
• stand-alone izixhobo;
• iintlobo ezithile nezixhobo iinjini diesel.

Ezinye automakers ekuqaleni ukufaka iimoto. Kakade ke, sithetha ngabo zithuthi ukuba yenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe ezibandayo.

Izifudumezi ophuma kwi-AC iplagi

Preheater, ukusebenza embaneni, unako ukuthenga nganye. Le fowuni Ngokomzi, yaye ukuze isebenze iplagi olufunekayo kuphela kufutshane. Kodwa ukuba sithethe ngayo lula, apha abaqhubi beemoto elinde ezinye ukudana. Ngapha koko, kuqala kufuneka ukufikelela kule iplagi efanayo.

Ngoxa phezu parks imoto kuba andiyifumananga. Kodwa abanye abanini imoto aphume isikhundla, amnike imoto nge ukwandiswa lo walivala ithende ukusuka kumgangatho wokuqala. Ukuba uneengxaki nale igaraji asivelanga.

device

preheater zombane ukuba injini idiesel kufuneka ibephakathi kwibhloko njengesilinda. Ezi zixhobo zilula. Isakhiwo luquka element lokushushubeza intambo yokudibanisa.

Naziphi na izinto zakhona izilinganisi zilahlekile apha. Ezibalulekileyo iinkcukacha - elula nokuthembeka. Kuphela ukuphazamiseka esinokubakho - a ukufudumeza ixesha elide. Kodwa ngenxa kukho ukusasazwa efanayo ubushushu ingozi abilayo ayiqalisi kuvuka.

iimpawu technical

Preheater kungashiywa yokulala nge. Emva koko ke umatshini kusasa uya seliphantse ukugqitha kakuhle. Ezinye izixhobo baye zokusebenza ezongezelelweyo luncedo ngohlobo a timer, eziya kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Phakathi ezininzi manqaku kakuhle kakhulu eyaziwa iinkampani icwangcisa "Calix" yaye "def", apho iqela isisekelo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• heater;
• intambo;
• yokwela.

Abaziingcali endle yaleza ukuba uthenge ngaphezulu ukusekela intambo eliphakathi, ekuthe isinxibelelanisi olubonisayo ngesivuno. Emva koko ke pre-isiqalo injini heater ukuba injini diesel zingasetyenziswa yintuthuzelo enkulu. izixhobo ezongeziweyo iya kuba yile ilandelayo:

• ulawulo kude;
• zibiza;
• timer;
• nempompo;
• heater kuba gumbi umkhweli.

Umfuziselo kakhulu

Zizixhobo lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe abo zilungiselelwe iimoto zethu kunye neemoto. Kakade ke, le yokugqibela uya kube uxabisa imali eninzi kakhulu.

Libambe indawo yokuqala, 'abangenamakhaya "phakathi izifudumezi block Russian. Uphethe zokwakha eqinileyo motor ecikizekileyo ilungiselela ukuba sungula ku koomatshini zethu. Phakathi iimodeli kule kumvelisi Kukwakho iyahambelana iimoto amazwe.

preheater for ezisezantsi amandla diesel injini injini shelwe kwimibhobho. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo liqumrhu elisebenza i-adaptha. Ukufakela idivaysi elula kakhulu.

Preheater ezisemagqagaleni obanzi kunayo eRashiya. Bona luphawulwa bhetyebhetye ngexesha lofako. Ufakelo oluqhutywa aphephe ubushushu, kodwa mhlawumbi kwi kwimibhobho. Oku kuzuzwa esebenzisa izinto zokubopha jikelele.

izixhobo ezinjalo uthathe wesekethe, kunye nokusetyenziswa ithumbu shape ezingcakacileyo kubenza ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kananjalo apha ke kobudlelwano namandla, sivela-1 ukuya kwi-2 kW ngeemoto lwabakhweli ukuya ku-3 kW - ngeelori.

Uyilo nezixhobo izixhobo enkulu-yeetoni, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuquka:

• kagesi;
• aphephe;
• thermostat;
• obandayo.

Ngoko ke, baya kuba nzima ukufaka ngaphezu isixhobo legkovushek.

Enye inkampani eyaziwa yokuvelisa "Severs-M." Ukongezelela thermoregulation, ngezixhobo elungiselelwe likaxakeka ayeke xa kuyimfuneko. lula olukhethekayo ifunyanwa ngokufaka ilungiselelo tye.

Heater kwisibaso

Preheater ye diesel ongasebenza kwisibaso kwaye lizimele. Kunokwenzeka kwaye ukhetho ze amnike uthungelwano ekwinqwelo. Ke imithombo yangaphandle akufuneki konke konke oku.

Uyilo zezi zixhobo siquka:

• a kwigumbi omlilo;
• డొమైన్ idomeyini;
• nempompo;
• amakhandlela;
• blower;
• ukumpompa.

Kulo mzekelo wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo. izixhobo Power ifikelela ukuya ku-5 kW. Zingakotshwa efakwe ngaphandle iingxaki kwinjini kwaye inomthamo ngaphezu kweelitha 2.5.

Injini cabin ngokufudumeleyo ngokupheleleyo njengoko imizuzu 40-50, kodwa ukuze uqale ngokukhuselekileyo injini, kwanele nemizuzu engama-20.

Uphawu yamacebo kukukwazi ukusebenza nkqu off injini. Kodwa ke, njengokuba zonke izixhobo zombane, apho kukho disadvantageous kweendleko eziphezulu, kwakunye ufakelo entsonkothileyo yaye kubize.

Ufakelo kuxhomekeke ngokuqulethwe loqwalaselo phantsi kwenzakalani. Ixabiso heater ngamnye ifikelela amawaka 100-150. Nodla ixabiso eliphezulu yokusebenza akuthethi elide ukwenza ngaphezu kwinguqulelo esemgangathweni. Kuphela uphethwe ngexesha zokucoca uya kwandisa sempilo.

Kuba ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo isithuthi kufuneka uthungelwano ekwinqwelo ukuba ukusebenza kunye eqala.

Kufuneka kwakhona Mayisoloko ikhunjulwa into yokuba ukusebenza ixesha elide kungekudala uza kuba umbuzo malunga imfuneko yokukhupha ibhetri. Ngoko ke enqwenelekayo ukukhetha imo, apho Ibhetri lula agcwalisiwe.

Phakathi kubavelisi bezinye iintlanga ezininzi zixhaphakileyo "Webasto" yaye "Hydronic". Baye injini pre-isiqalo isifudumezi ngenxa idizili, ixabiso oqala ngomhla wama-30 amawaka, bakwazi ukusebenza ethembekileyo nokuba ngaphantsi abandayo ashushu ngaphezu kwama-30. Iinkampani - German, nganye uvelisa umfuziselo kunye iimpawu zayo zoyilo.

preheater ye diesel injini

Izimvo yabanini ezininzi iimoto kunye injini nedizili azezi ukuba olu hlobo sithuthi ingakumbi kuyimfuneko ukuchaza ifowuni. Bona ikakhulu ukunqanda Ukuqinisa iparafini, efumaneka nobungakanani elininzi amafutha.

Preheater Itsalwa ukususela ibhetri, kwaye injini wavuka - le generator. Olu hlobo sixhobo lungohlulwa lube:

• ngebhandishi;
• flow;
• tape;
• ngokohlobo iziqhoboshelo.

Phakathi abenzi yamacebo eyaziwa inkampani "Nomakon". izixhobo zayo kulula kakhulu ukufaka kwaye zithembeke kakhulu.

device ekhaya

Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze pre-isiqalo injini heater ukuba injini diesel ngezandla zabo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukuqala inkqubo mabazivonyavonye ioli kwi crankcase. Kakade ke, kufudumeze phezu umlilo evulekileyo kuyingozi. Kodwa ungenza uyilo elula.

Thatha ityhubhu, waguqa kwiindawo ezimbini iinqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo. Imilenze yaye welding umlomo ezintathu endaweni. Ngenxa ukugoba umlilo evulekileyo iphetshwe. Ukubeka i izindlu isixhobo, sele kwimizuzu engamashumi amabini uyakwazi hit endleleni, nokuba xa yeqabaka kakhulu.

Esi sixhobo ugqibelele ukuba abathandi ngokuzingela nokuloba ebusika. yoyilo nabalulamileyo ngolo kukuninzi babethengisa kwiivenkile.