Ngoobani bona, Generalissimo Russia?

Igama elithi "generalissimo" liguqulelwe Latin njenge "ibalulekileyo." isikhundla Military of generalissimo yabonakala eFransi phakathi kwenkulungwane XVI. ERashiya, yaqalisa abaselula Peter I, owasebenzisa kuqala for fun neemfazwe kuhlekwe. I generalissimo lokuqala Russian - yi Fedor Romodanovsky kunye Ivan Baturin. ababhalise okokuqala kamva Romodanovsky waba Prince-Kesare ngowama kwexesha lokuhamba uPetros I eYurophu.

Le generalissimo Russian elimiswe AS Shein, AD Menshikov, Prince Anton Ulrich of Brunswick AV Suvorov.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba esi sihlokwana akazange ekuqaleni wamzalela esinzulu. AS Shane wayifumana elikwinqanaba Peter I ngexesha imfazwe Sweden, eyaqala kuye akuphumelelanga. Yena yathinjwa, nesigubungelo kokurhoxa amabutho Russian. AS Shane kwaneso amagosa Swedish. Wawisa umthetho yena bake kunye Preobrazhensky regiments - ikratshi soMhlekazi. Baye bazibalula kwi Idabi Azov. xa AS Shane wamiselwa ngqwayi, imikhosi Russian bakwazi ekugqibeleni ukuthatha Azov, apho wafumana ngo-1696 isikhundla generalissimo. Wafa ngo 1700.

generalissimo elandelayo Russian le Isikhundla nto efunyenweyo ngenxa emkhosini, yaye ngenxa yezizathu umthetho olandelwayo esemthethweni. AD Menshikov wavuka le ahlohla 1727, ngenxa yokuba intombi yakhe eliganelwe kuPetros II (akangenanga kwakuhambisana * kuKhesare). Ke kaloku uPetros II wafa, nokuba AD Menshikov wawela kukucukucezwa, umnakekeli zonke ezintlwini yaye elubhacweni kwiphondo Tobolsk, apho wafela ngo 1729.

Elinye ibali efanayo kwenzeka Prince Antonom Ulrihom of Brunswick. Wafumana isihloko Generalissimo kuphela ngenxa yokuba waba nguyise minor woMlawuli John VI, ngo-1740. Emva konyaka, emva kokuba Elizabeth I wenyuka etroneni, inkosana umnakekeli ezikhulu kwaye abathinjiweyo Kholmogory. Wahlala apho ixesha elide, wafa ngo-1774.

AV kuphela Suvorov wawongwa isihloko Generalissimo kufaneleka ngokupheleleyo. Wazalwa ngo-1730. Ndaqalisa ukuba ndibe yabucala bake webutho, ukuya kwiminyaka-13. Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni waphumelela amadabi 60, akukho ebilahlekile. Iimfazwe idumileyo yile ilandelayo: Ibanjiwe Izmail ngo-1790 kwaye eli phulo Italian kwaye Swiss ngo-1799, apho i-AV Suvorov wawongwa isihloko Generalissimo. Palace kunye ngamayelenqe kwezopolitiko phantsi impilo yakhe, wafa ngo-1800. Generalissimo Suvorov wanikwa inkululeko Wasenza ngetalente eqaqambileyo ngqwayi, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ithatha indawo abadumileyo kwimbali Russian.

Emva AV Suvorov, Generalissimo Russia yaphela. Isikhundla abasinikwa nakubani na. Kwakukho phantse iminyaka eli-150, ezo generalissimo USSR. Eli isihloko yawongwa Juni 26, 1945 IV Stalin. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, Stalin wala kuye, waye akakukhathalele ezintlwini kunye amabhaso. Ukwamkela isihloko Generalissimo Stalin bacenga General KK Rokossovsky.

Ukuhlaziya amanqaku ngembali, umzekelo engaqhelekanga kuvela. Zonke generalissimo Russian emva kokufumana le isihloko phantse nangoko okanye ngexesha elifutshane wawela ehlazweni waza wafa kungekudala emva koko. IV kuphela Stalin wahlala kuloo ndawo iminyaka 8. NgokwaLo, wawuqala de-1993, kodwa akazange anikwe komnye umntu.