Zamazambane Irbitsky: inkcazelo kwibakala, iifoto, ncomo, iingcebiso ngokulinywa, abalinganiswa, hoxa

Enye iintlobo nathembisayo Zasemtata yi Irbitsky. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, uhlolo kunye iifoto zingqina ukuba lo iindidi yenye yempumelelo kakhulu abalimi. Yayo kudala bazisa State yokubhaliswa yommandla West-YaseSiberia kunye iVolga-Vyatka. Kuba ixesha elifutshane akwazi kuba kakhulu.

incazelo

Ngokutsho iimpawu zayo potato Irbitsky unalo isivuno eliphezulu kunye zivuthwe ngokukhawuleza. esivuthiweyo iintsuku nje 70-90, nto kubalulekile ukuba imimandla sezulu.

Imithana izityalo ukuphakama medium of, ihafu. Flowers eliphakathi-ertyisi, kunye nombala eqaqambileyo phezu ngaphakathi. Amagqabi zamazambane zinkulu, uhlobo esiphakathi, eluhlaza omnyama ngebala. Kweli banga luphawulwa isivuno eliphezulu, iimpawu ezigqwesileyo neempawu. Xa ixesha elifutshane ixesha iingcambu kotyani ukukhula kakhulu ubungakanani umxhelo. Ukusuka kwisityalo esithile kufumana i-avareji amatswele ezinkulu ezisibhozo. Zinelungelo imilo ngeenxa zonke, Ixolo ebomvu ngamehlo amancinane. Ngaphakathi ingcambu etyheli. Weight tuber nganye ukufikelela ezimakhulu mabini grams.

Xa nokubuyekezwa, iifoto, inkcazo kwiintlobo, iitapile Irbit wazibonakalisa ukuba sibe yingangamsha xa ikhule phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

iimpawu iintlobo

nokuzalana entsha ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

1. ukusebenza imveliso Excellent.
2. Ukugcina umgangatho. yokugcina elide igcinwe ukuya kwi 97% ezingcanjini.
3. Ukumelana ngamagciwane ibangela imingxunya izifo wentsholongwane egazini.
4. Sesivuno Potato Irbitsky kwi yezolimo efanelekileyo ukufikelela eekhilogremu 400 ngehektare nganye.
5. Wokuvelisa izivuno eziphakamileyo kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu.

Lungiselela kokufika

Phambi kokutyala kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela iitapile.

1. izinto kokutyala okukhethiweyo. Amatswele kufuneka babe sempilweni, ezingonakalanga.
2. Ukuze ulinganise ubungakanani kweengcambu.
3. amatswele ezinkulu ziya kwenziwa iziqwenga eziliqela. On elowo Amaqhina ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
4. Amatswele imila.
5. Iqhubekekisa iitapile iimveliso yokhuseleko, izichumisi.

Phambi kokutyala, isivuno eliphezulu ubonelela lokuqala efunxa i amatswele e izisombululo isichumiso. Lokulungiselela lwabo kuthatha amakhulu amane iigrem saltpeter kunye superphosphate kunye iqhawulwa 10 litre yamanzi. Kule sisombululo shi iyure amatswele. Ngeli xesha, iitapile ufunxe izinto eziluncedo kwaye isebenze ukukhula kunye nophuhliso kweengcambu kunye namalungu-bayisile ngasentla. Xa oku uyakwazi ukufumana isityalo yokuba efunxa iveki ngaphambi kwishedyuli.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Ukuze ufumane isivuno eliphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele nemihla lokutyala. Ngokuqwalasela iifoto, uhlolo kunye nenkcazelo ezahlukeneyo, iitapile Irbit ukunika isivuno esihle xa etyalwe emhlabeni malunga phakathi Meyi (ukuba umbindi Russia). Xa kuthe ixesha nokuba iiveki isiqingatha isivuno kuya kuba kubi.

Phambi kokutyala izityalo zengcambu kufuneka wenziwe ukulungisa umhlaba kunye nezinto kokutyala. iiveki ezintathu phambi kokutyala amatswele bachongelwe lokulima. Kulo mzekelo, awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa, izifo zamazambane ebolileyo yonakele. Ngokuba ukutyala ukusetyenziswa ecocekileyo kuphela, agudileyo, ngaphandle amabala okanye ezinye iingcambu umonakalo.

Koko, izinto ekhethiweyo ibekwa kwigumbi ekukhanyeni ukuze ukuntshula nokutyala. Ukwenza kube lula ngakumbi, kucetyiswa ukuba ayahlule ubukhulu tuber. zezinto ezinkulu unqanyulwe ibe ngamaqela amabini okanye nangaphezulu, esishiya nganye ithupha amabini okanye amathathu.

ukutyala efunekayo iphathwa kunye izisombululo zizondlo ezizodwa kunye arhente ezahlukeneyo zokhuselo. Baya zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile ipoma. Ungasebenzisa isisombululo epinki ephezulwana potassium permanganate.

Ngokuqwalasela iifoto, ncomo, iinkcazelo iintlobo, iitapile Irbit ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba kakuhle ivundiswe. Ngoko ke, phambi kokutyala kufuneka benze izichumiso organic nezimbiwa. Emva koko, imisele nzulu malunga-15 cm, kuyo ndatyala iingcambu. Xa oku wesekethe luhlala 60H35 cm.

Ngenxa ukukhula kwezityalo zihlakulwe, waseza. Xa isahlulo eriyeli ikhula emva kubude-15 cm, iitapile hilling lwenziwa ngaphandle kuqala. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze kuvuselelwe uphuhliso izityalo iingcambu ukutyala ngaphezu tuber. Amazambane yesibini earthing up oluqhutywa ixesha xa isityalo iqala ukubacinezela iziciko. Le vee akhiwe amanzi.

Care ngexesha lokukhula

ukukhathalela isityalo Basic yi esusa ngexesha nokugcina umhlaba ukwimeko evakalala.

Ukuze ufumane isivuno eliphezulu, kucetyiswa ukuba enze elugcinweni izityalo, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Le kanzima yokuqala yenziwa ukuya kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-ezilishumi. I kwesibini - sentimitha ezintlanu.
2. Hilling eyenziwa kwifektri nomphakamo-15 cm.
3. Ukunkcenkceshela Kucetyiswa ukuba edibana ngayo ukunxiba izityalo kunye omanyolo chemical. Iyonke ngexesha lokukhula kuyimfuneko ukuba enze yokuvundisa ezintathu ezongezelelweyo. Negalelo nitrogen, isichumiso ezintsonkothileyo phosphorus-potassium. Xa usebenzisa i nitrogen isichumiso eyahlukileyo kubalulekile ukugcina umkhondo ngobuninzi babo. Nantsi into omele uyenze: kubhetele ukuba nokufakelelwa, kunokuba overfeed. Kungenjalo, ukhule iziciko enkulu ngeendleko ukuyilwa kweengcambu.

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ziseze indlela Irbitsky iitapile ukufumana isivuno liphezulu. Le nkqubo ayikho eyahlukileyo kwezinye neentlobo emikhumbini yamanzi, kodwa ubuninzi - nje izityalo ngamaxesha ubunamanzi malunga kathathu (in eshushu, imozulu eyomileyo kwandisa inani irrigations).

Diseases, izinambuzane

Iintlobo ngokukhethekileyo ukuba phantse kuyo alichaphazeli sifo ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Noko ke, iitapile Irbit izitshabalalisi ihlasela. Ukuze kujongwane nazo, esebenzisa izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile ipoma. Ngamanye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nabalulamileyo kwaye kulula ukunyamekela.

reviews

Nangona ubudala baso "abaselula", iitapile sele iphumelele iintliziyo begadi kunye namafama. Le iintlobo fanele ukuba udidi "super-elite". Enye isityalo liye landa inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo amatswele ubungakanani ezahlukeneyo, apho malunga ezisibhozo neetapile kuba ubukhulu enkulu. izivuno ezinjalo zingafumaneka kwi ixesha elifutshane ikhula.

Ngokoluvo abantu abaye bazama ukulungisa, kucacile ukuba unika izivuno gqolo neliphakamileyo kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu. Nangona ezinye iintlobo hayi SIZA, iitapile uya kukuvuyela begadi ezinkulu, izityalo okunencasa ezinokuthi igcinwe kude kwixesha elilandelayo.

yokugcina amazambane

Ukugcina umgangatho amatswele abachatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi. Oku iphenjelelwa oku kulandelayo:

• Weather. Ukuba, ngeli xesha ikhula kwakubanda kakhulu futhi lina, ngoko ke yokugcina iya kuba ilahleko mikhulu.
• Soil. Izityalo engcambu yenyuka obambe ezinentlabathi kunye nemihlaba abamnyama zihlala ngaphezu kwezo zifunyenwe kunye nomhlaba osisivunda.
• Nezichumiso. Ngenxa agqithisile izichumisi nitrogen amatswele amaninzi. fastest zazo zichaphazela sifo. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo izityalo iingcambu, leyo ulahlekelwa potassium.
• yonakalise emva kwexesha. Esi sifo unokufumana phezu amatswele, ngoko iitapile ziya ngaphantsi igcinwe.
• Iimeko. Ukuze iingcambu egciniweyo ifom de kube sekuvuneni elandelayo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukugcina indlela iitapile Irbit kunye nezinye emaXhoseni.

Ukuqinisekisa iimeko ekunene, oko kuyimfuneko emva imba isityalo ukomisa amatswele na. Phambi kokuba uzibeke kude ngenxa USB, qiniseka isityalo ihlelwa. Zonke cut, isifo yonakele, iikopi ezincinane isusiwe. Ukuze ukugcina amatswele kusetyenziswa ngaphandle umonakalo ebonakalayo. ixesha yokugcina kuxhomekeke kubungakanani iitapile. Kuba ixesha elingakanani iitapile ezinkulu. On ixesha elide yokugcina eliphakathi kusetyenziswa iikopi. Bonke abanye isetyenziswa ngoko nangoko emva ukhetho.

Ukulungiselela yokugcina

Ukugcina isityalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kufuneka enze eminye imigaqo elula zamalungiselelo.

1. Emva ngokwemba iitapile kucetyiswa ukuba iyure ukushiya amatswele emhlabeni. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba yome izityalo. Kukude ushiye iingcambu ayisebenzi kwaye iyingozi, njengoko imitha yelanga kunokubangela ukutsha, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi umgangatho nokugcinwa.
2. Emva neetapile sunbath kufuneka abekwe phantsi ngumthunzi, apho nxeba ukuphiliswa nokwandisa iimpawu zokuzikhusela kuya kwenzeka. Kakhulu uyadlula olunzulu ithatha indawo kwi lobushushu degrees 18. Kwiqondo lobushushu asezantsi iingcambu ndiyipholise imivumbo lide - malunga neeveki ezintathu. Xa ixesha lobushushu impiliso elilelona ithatha malunga ezilishumi iintsuku.

Emva kokuba elungise iitapile bafakwa kwindawo yokugcina ashushu malunga 2-4. Xa indlela enjalo, zonke iinkqubo ngaphakathi tuber ngumkhenkce. Kule meko, iitapile kunokugcinwa kude kube sekuvuneni elandelayo.