Biography elifutshane Ivana Kality, i-Grand Prince of eMoscow

biography emfutshane Ivana Kality efana kakhulu amabali obomi ezinye iinkosana ezininzi Russian kwexesha. Kwangaxeshanye, iqhawe yethu waba nako ukuma imisebenzi yayo kolu ngcelele. Okokuqala, ukuba wabeka isiseko ngamandla kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko elizayo eMoscow. Oko ikamva sele sokufezekisa le mpumelelo inkulu Ivana Groznogo, ngeendlela ezininzi wadala Ivan Kalita. biography emfutshane amanene iqala kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIII. Yezizathu ngo 1283.

biography esifutshane Ivana Kality: kwiminyaka yokuqala

umlawuli wangomso wayengunyana omncinane Moscow Prince Daniel Alexandrovich (kunye umzukulwana odumileyo Aleksandra Nevskogo). Sele 1296, waba isekela kayise Novgorod. Ngowe-1304 ufumana amava yayo yokuqala enkulu emkhosini ubunkokheli edabini nomthetheli saseTver ukuba isixeko Pereyaslavl. Isigigaba zaphela uloyiso isikhulu abatsha. Kangangethuba elide ilungu omncinane lentsapho njengenkosana waba komthunzi uYuri Danilovich, umkhuluwa wakhe, ran eMoscow. Kodwa ngobomi emfutshane Ivana Kality betshintshisana elibukhali ngo-1320. zithunyelwa Zombini abazalwana anayo lomsebenzi abakwaKhan ebhodini zala mazwe Russian. Ngenxa yale hambo, umzalwana umdala owayeza kulawula Novgorod, omncinane kwi ukuze aye eMoscow.

Ivan Kalita. Ngokufutshane ebhodini

Ngubani na owenyuka waya itrone Prince kwaba yezopolitiko eyomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo ngokuzinzileyo. Yena rhoqo waya loo mkhosi mkhulu kunene, elathi ukuba bazithemba kunye nendawo ye Khan Uzbek. Ngokwalo eziphathekayo, oku kwabangela ukuba kuzolile yaye ezolile onobabalo ilifa lakhe kwixesha xa lilonke ilizwe Russian kwafuneka ukuhlawula imivuzo ephezulu ngokwaneleyo ngenkani khan Baskakov. Ngenxa yale isimo sivune impangele iye yahlaziywa ngokubanzi iimbacu ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Wakhula emzini wakhe, impilo-ntle izinduna zasekuhlaleni, enlivened ngenkohliso. biography emfutshane Ivana Kality ukumimitheka inxulunyaniswe ngokuvela eMoscow phezu kwezinye izilawuli Russian. Ngowe-1325 e Moscow kwisebe le-Metropolitan Orthodox wafuduswa, ngokwenza oko kuphela kwezoqoqosho imveliso iziko ebalulekileyo, kodwa kwakhona kwiziko yokomoya ilizwe lonke Russian. Ivan Kalita ayisebenzisa kakuhle ngayo yokukhwabusha ezilungileyo kolawulo lwayo. Ngobuqili, inkohliso, ukuzimisela kwezopolitiko kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa ubuthathaka abachasi wamvumela ukuba ukwandisa kakhulu imihlaba welifa labo. Bathengwa Uglich. Sagcina nzima ixesha elide ukuze ukubalasela kunye imbangi endala, iNkosana saseTver, Alexander Mikhailovich. Ngo-1327 kwakukho sokubulala yaseTver mkhosi baskak. Ivan Kalita ungxamile, wamqinisekisa Khan Uzbek ngokuzinikela kwabo kunye nokulungela negalelo isohlwayo bahlaseli. Oku wamnika go-phambili Khan on kwiphulo lomkhosi nxamnye yaseTver usebenzisa imikhosi mkhosi kwakunye ilungelo elongezelelweyo lokulawula umzi, ndibabuthe irhafu lwakho Khan. Moscow prince wazama qhoboshela impahla yakhe, yaye isixeko esikhulu Northern eRashiya, Novgorod. Nangona kunjalo, eli phulo yaphela boyise kuye. Ivan Kalita wafa ngo-1340, eshiya etroneni ukuba yindlalifa noSimon nabanekratshi.