Fashion High - ntoni na?

Igama elithi "fashion eliphezulu" ngokuqhelekileyo esetyenziswayo kwiincoko malunga iimpahla-eklasini, kodwa oko kuthetha ntoni? Kuqala kwinto zonke, le ukuthunga impahla kuphela. Zizo ezo izinto ezenziweyo ukuba umthengi ethile ngesandla evela amalaphu eninzi, kunye ingqalelo ekhethekileyo iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo. Production kufuna umsebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kwelona nqanaba liphezulu kwaye kuthatha ixesha elininzi.

fashion High yavela ngenkulungwane XIX e Paris. Charles Frederick Worth waseka bulumko omtsha engutyeni mveliso. Wavula indlu yakhe yokuqala fashion. Ngapha koko, zikhona ezinye, naphakathi amakhosikazi oluphezulu ngokukhawuleza yaba baqhele ukuba odole iimpahla ezifanayo kanye ngendlela.

Ngowe-1868, Worth kunye noonyana bakhe bakha Paris Chamber, ikhaya izigqibo kangangokuba Bangaphatha isihloko "Fashion High". Ngaphezu koko, ngo-1946, kwakukho 106 kwezi zindlu ezisemthethweni wahlangana zonke iindlela eziye zaqulunqwa ngo-1945 Chamber.

Inani labo ngo-1952 yehle kakhulu - up to 60 Oku kwaba ngenxa yempembelelo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kushishino - yorhwebo bulk baqalisa ukuba bathabath 'kwizinga eliphezulu kwimveliso ngesandla-eyenziwe. Ngokuthe ngcembe oko yaqala ukubonakala ukuchitha abaninzi kufuneka elide ukuze benze iimpahla uku-oda. Imizila zibe lula, yaye Paris ukuza indlela ukugcina nasezimfanelekweni zayo eziphakamileyo. Ngoko kunokuba weNdlu ngowe-1973, kwakukho Federation French ukuba ugcine zonke izithethe. Lo mbutho yazisa ixesha kunye nendawo yehlabathi edumileyo iiveki fashion French.

Le ekuthiwa azigcina ukufaneleka kwayo kwaye ebesoloko ebakhusela isithethe, nokuziphuhlisa nokukhusela amalungu awo. Zezona umgangatho ofanayo neziqu lusekiwe. Indawo yeNdlu uthi Abayili-izindlu ukuze bazibize, zihlaziywa qho ngonyaka kuphela amalungu kuluhlu. Ilungelo ukunxiba isihloko nebhongo "Fashion High" bangamalungu seSigqeba, uyigcine le mithetho ilandelayo:

• istudiyo kule ndlu kufuneka eParis, apho uhlala usebenza nabantu ubuncinane 15;
• sikhe ukuba abathengi zabucala, kunye 1 okanye isilinganisi ngaphezulu;
• kabini ngonyaka, kule ndlu kufuneka ukumela eendaba yokuqokelela Paris, equka imifanekiso-35 okanye ngaphezulu (ubusuku nemini).

Emva kokuba ukuqaliswa kwezithintelo ncam kakhulu inani izakhiwo ezisemthethweni lehle nge-2000 ukuya 18. Ngo-2002, emva kokuba Yves Saint Laurent wehla waya, ivaliwe endlwini yakhe, ngoko kukho 12. Fashion High 2012 amalungu esemthethweni ezavezwa, kubandakanywa elandelayo ngazo indlu: Anne uValerie eziphangiweyo, adeline Andre, Chanel, Atelier Gustavo Lins, Christophe Josse, Christian Dior, Givenchy, Franck Sorbier, Maurizio Galante, Jean Paul Gaultier, Giambattista Valli kunye noStéphane Rolland.

kuba uya kukwazi kusinda i-French Federation of Fashion, kukho inani elincinane enjalo amakhaya ixesha elide kangakanani? Ukohluka iimveliso zabo aku- kubalulekile ukuba abathengi, kodwa iinkonzo ufumana amakhaya abadala. abafazi bakwazi ukuthenga izinto, "Haute Couture" kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhetha i impahla practical ngakumbi kwaye bekhululekile ngakumbi "ukulungele-to-banxibe." Kodwa ke phezu kwalo, nyaka ngamnye udlula Fashion Week e Moscow, ibangela umdla eningenakukholwa abasuka kumaphephandaba kunye noluntu.

Kuba imali esisiseko ye aseleyo izindlu isimo kubalulekile nje ukuba udumo, ekuthandazeni ephakamileyo kubonisa into emosha kakhulu. 4 brand ezinkulu - Dior, Chanel, Gaultier kunye Givency - esebenzisa isihloko sayo njenge uhlobo lwesixhobo zorhwebo ephucula kwezentengiso eziqokelelweyo, nezincedisi kunye namafutha aqholiweyo.

Kodwa ukuba kude umgamgatho, fashion eliphezulu esasebenza - iimpahla emangalisayo kwenziwe kwakhona ubabalo. Nangona izindlu Haute Couture kufuneka athathe ingqalelo into yokuba asingabo ngoku umthombo kuphela lengubo enjalo, yaye kufuneka akhuphisane nabanye abenzi.