Kuzminskoe amangcwaba - kwisikhumbuzo abakhi Tsarskoye Selo

Kuzminskoe emangcwabeni - enye endala kummandla Leningrad. igama layo yona njengelifa igama yokuhlala, apho kufuphi nomlambo Kuzminki ngenkulungwane XVIII. Emva koko, kule bamashumi ngamahlanu zenkulungwane enye, yaba Tsarskoye Selo, ngaloo ndlela elibhekisela ukwanda kwinani 'abahlali' kule yokugqibela. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, emangcwabeni yadluliselwa izihlandlo eziliqela, engavumi yokungcwaba phakathi kuyo ehlobo asebukhosini. Xa xesha uCatherine emangcwabeni Great Kuzminskoe wafudukela ngaphesheya komlambo.

UPawulos akazange abasikhethayo umntwana ngumntu-ezenziwe ngunina, yaye isixeko Sofia, nto leyo isicwangciso uKumkanikazi wayefanele ukuba ibe ngumzekelo kuwo onke amagunya, bawela ukungahoywa. Oku akuthethi ukuba ubomi Tsarskoye Selo uvinjwa ngokupheleleyo. Abantu waphila apha, kwaye loo ndawo yaba indawo yazo lokugqibela yokuphumla emva inkonzo yomngcwabo nasebandleni Umqondiso, Kuzminskoe yamangcwaba. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ababingeleli ababekhonza etempileni, kudala ingqalelo yinkundla.

Ingakumbi bezakhiwo eziphawulekayo nkqo Tsarskoye Selo kunye nokudala lomculo yalo. Eyokuqala kwezi walala kwindawo engcwele ngo-1782 Vasiliy Ivanovich Neelov. ingcwaba lakhe likhuselwe ngurhulumente njengoko lesikhumbuzo yimbali. Bezakhiwo ixesha emva kwexesha, uAleksandr Romanovich eArabha kunye nonyana waqhubeka ishishini kukayise, wangcwatywa banesifo ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX.

Nangona yamandulo, kodwa hayi idume kakhulu Kuzminskoe yamangcwaba. uluhlu mangcwaba iqulethe phantse akukho magama, apho umntu namhlanje, njengoko besithi, "yi ear", nangona oku akusoloko sifaneleka. Iindwendwe kufuneka kukhunjulwe Niktopoliona Svyatskaya - imbongi, iqhawe imfazwe abakhubazekileyo Russian-Turkish ka-1877-1878, oku Russian eyahamba. Yena ofe, izandla zakhe nako ukubhala, waza wadala imisebenzi yakhe emihle, ezele lihlaba iimvakalelo zothando, ephethe nosiba emlonyeni wakhe.

Komshicileli Pet Petrovich Soykin kwakhona ifanelwe intlonipho njengomntu owenza lukhulu malunga nenkcubeko kunye nemfundo kweli lizwe lethu. Nguye sembethe umthamo ezintathu-A. Brehm "Animal Life", ngowokuqala magazini Russian kweenoveli yesayensi Jules Verne ngayo uCharles Dickens.

Kuzminskoe emangcwabeni ezityelelwe Nikolaem Gumilevym, wangcwatyelwa apha, uyise.

Ngelo xesha kweza October Revolution, kwaye kufuneka ukhohlakale korhulumente omtsha ebantwini ongeze konya ukukhunjulwa kwabo. Kwaba Kuzminskoe yamangcwaba. Pushkin - ekuthiwa-Tsarskoye Selo ngo-1937. Kuba iiBolsheviks amaxabiso amangcwaba ezindala ezingamelwanga, yaye, ekhokelwa yi kwinkangeleko ihlabathi ezibonakalayo, bavumelekile ukuba atshabalalise amangcwaba, esebenzisa iintlobo ezibalulekileyo ngamatye kwakhona. Kwiminyaka ye akekho yamangcwaba kakhulu wabatshabalalisa iminqamlezo, kwaye itempile limisiwe ngo-1923. Ngowe-1939 wavalwa - bacinga ke ngoko nabanini ubomi ngonaphakade.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic senzeka apha Wangqingwa umgca wokhuselo iLeningrad. Kuzminskoe emangcwabeni wathabatha amaxhoba yokulwa zokuqhushumbisa. I abafileyo wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni abaninzi.

Ke kwakukho amashumi yokungahoywa. Xa yee- yenkulungwane XX isixeko liye lakhula, malunga yamangcwaba endala wamkhumbula apha eyafakwa kwakhona. Ngenxa ye ezatshatyalaliswa ngexesha ekulweni i-Annunciation Church ngo-2007 wakha Wena mboni, ekwindla zonke elele kweli lizwe, bobabini awaziwayo nangaziwayo. Ewe, baya kuba memory obungunaphakade kunye yokuphumla ngonaphakade!