NoMargarita Navarrskaya: A Biography of umfazi Henry IV

Imbali uyayazi into eninzi yabafazi abadumileyo neyabakhulu. Phakathi kwabo umlawuli, izazinzulu, actress, umbhali kunye nobuhle obumangalisayo. NoMargarita Navarrskaya angawenzanga izenzo ezinkulu, kodwa bayazi ezininzi ngaye. Ngokwembali le igama amalungu eKhabhinethi besini bubuhle. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo umfazi wokuqala kaKumkani uHenry IV.

Esakhula

NoMargarita Navarrskaya fanele ukuya ohlanga French. Nguye lo mntwana mncinane entsatsheni. Umama wakhe lo Queen odumileyo waseFransi omnye abafazi nempembelelo Europe ngenkulungwane XVI - n Medichi. UYise - Henry II Valois.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uMargaret wazibalula ubuhle kunye nomtsalane. Kuba oku ukuba ngokuba perile yaseFransi. Yena ude uthinjwe ngumfazi kuphela ubuhle kodwa wit. Smart queen zivuthiwe elizayo wafunda noncwadi, ifilosofi, amayeza, wathetha iilwimi ezininzi: Greek, Italian, iSpanish.

umshado

Abazali kwangaphambili ukuba indoda enye Margaret ngayo contenders ezininzi: uKumkani Portugal, yindlalifa Spanish nokumkani elizayo yaseNavarre. Amarhe a frivolity womtshakazi watshabalalisa izicwangciso yomtshato yaseSpain Portugal, kunye uMargaret wayetshate Henry of Bourbon. Umtshato Kwanyanzeleka union lezopolitiko, okanye iimvakalelo abo batshatayo ngaphandle umbuzo.

XVI ngekhulu eFransi - umzabalazo phakathi amaProtestanti namaKatolika. Kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba yomtshato kwi Marguerite de Valois waqalisa ezothando ezinkulu Duke Genrihom De ebe. Wayekulungele ukutshata naye, kodwa abazali wavalwa yaye ucinge ngayo lo mtshato. Le emtshatweni ubudlelwane bezinto ubuncwane phakathi kwala maqela mabini elichasayo, ngokuba luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi yayiyintloko ongamiselwanga of amaKatolika eFransi.

Ngowe-1572, ishumi elinethoba noMargarita uba umfazi Genriha Navarrskogo, omnye iinkokheli amaProtestanti (Huguenot). Yena ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-18 ubudala.

"Igazi Wedding"

Umkhosi weza Paris Huguenot abaninzi, kuquka iinkokeli zabo. Ndasebenzisa Henri de ngesebe kunye nabalandeli bakhe. Lo mcimbi, esenzeka Agasti 24, 1572, waziwa ngokuba Massacre of St. uBhartolomeyu, xa amaKatolika bahlaselwa wabulala abaqhankqalazi beza emtshatweni. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba inspirer kunye nomququzeleli we kubulawa kwabantu kwakubuhlungu n Medichi. Kuyabonakala ukuba, noMargarita Navarrskaya, ogama biography lizele iziganeko ezibuhlungu, owoyikekayo, waba ebumnyameni malunga izicwangciso unina kunye de ebe. Abanye abaphengululi ziyakholwa - Queen of France besithembe ukuba intombi wakhe wayeza kufa kunye Henry, yaye oko bekuya amnike inqala ezongezelelweyo ekulweni nxamnye Huguenot ndamthiya. Kodwa UMargaret ubonise inkalipho emangalisayo kunye uzibambile. Yena akazange avunyelwe ukuba abulale indoda yakhe, engafuni ukuba awuqhawule njengoko usapho waphikelela. Queen yaseNavarre, ndalisindisa abaliqela namadoda akhe. Enoba isimo sabo ngoko, uHenry IV zange ayilibale ungubani bekunyanzelekile ukuba abaleke ngobo busuku yoyikekayo.

UMargarita - Queen yaseNavarre: ubomi phantsi kweliso

Emva kokuba iziganeko ka-Agasti 24, uHenry wanyanzeleka ukuba abalekele eParis. NoMargarita uhlala Phantse a bathinjwa nentsapho yakhe. Ingane ukuba wanceda umyeni wakhe ukubaleka. Kwaye oko ngokwenene. kweminyaka 6 kuphela kamva wakwazi ukukudibanisa kunye nomyeni wakhe, xa uxolo yethutyana phakathi amaProtestanti namaKatolika lwagqitywa. De 1582, wayehlala e Navarre, apho wadala intendelezo okuqaqambileyo. Ngokutsho ukunyanzelisa umama yena wabuyela eParis, kodwa emva axabene uKumkani uHenry III, ababekholelwa ukuba lixakekile kunye nentwana ukunceda intsapho kwezopolitiko, uMargaret wafudukela yaseNavarre kumyeni wakhe. Kodwa uHenry sele ubhidwe elinye, Wamana ezibhijabhija ukumkanikazi, ngaphandle komsebenzi.

Waya kwisiphaluka, Agen. kwakhona noMargarita Navarrskaya ndaqalisa ukuncuma luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi de ngesebe waza wathabatha inxaxheba oliqhophololo umyeni wakhe kunye nomntakwabo kaKumkani uHenry III. Iminyaka eli-18 elandelayo yena ndayichitha enqabeni Yusson apho kuqala kwixesha elifutshane waba banjwa. Ngoncedo luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi de ezibiza ngokuba yena, inkululeko kunye waba wayengumnikazi inqaba.

Divorce evela Henry IV kunye kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe

Ngowe-1584 uHenry IV ebekwe kwi Chartres Cathedral. Emva ukuxabana Margaret ngo-1585 ulwalamano lwabo eneneni yaphulwe. ukumkani engenabantwana kwafuneka ukuba anyamekele yindlalifa. Kuba imbuyekezo enkulu wafumana umtshato ngo-1599-m. Ngaphandle kokuba betshatile phakathi uMargaret kunye uHenry baba nezintsonkothileyo, emva kokufa iKumkanikazi yaseNavarre (a isihloko yena kwayekwa) wayezixhasa umfazi wesibini wakhe ex-umyeni, Mariyu Medichi.

NjengoMargarita Navarrskaya, nto leyo kakhulu engobomi umdla, wafa 1615 eneminyaka ubudala phambili. Le minyaka yokugqibela yena ndayichitha Paris de kube sekupheleni wahlala nokuthatha inxaxheba kubomi yezopolitiko France.

NoMargarita Navarrskaya kunye nomfanekiso walo zobuciko

Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, ukuba uyotywe ubuhle kunye wit, ukufa biography umfazi emangalisayo emva waba yashukumisa emininzi imisebenzi yobugcisa. NoMargarita Navarrskaya (uMargot) umlinganiswa usembindini inoveli Aleksandra Dyuma mdala. Ukubonakala kwaso kakhulu esimnandi, iinyaniso ezininzi kokuphila ziye zonakaliswa baxhasa kwisicwangciso zombhali okudala okanye yasungulwa nje. Kodwa umfanekiso lwaba kwanasemva liphila ngokungaqhelekanga. "Koroleva Margo" igqalwa enye iinoveli ilungileyo Dumas.